Kumanda sitima, Perm. Old, achabechabe njanji zida

Perm dera wolemera zokopa alendo ndi malo wokongola kuyenda. Panthawi yopuma dera sadzakhala zoterozo aliyense. Koma ngati inu mukufuna kuti mutenge zidindo kwambiri omveka ndi kuwona chinachake kwenikweni zachilendo, kupita ku ulendo "mwamwayi" Mwachitsanzo, pitani m'manda a sitima. Perm, Shumkova siteshoni - malo kumene inu mukhoza kuwona sitima ya Nthawi osiyana.

wapoyera owonetsera zakale kapena "njira otetezedwa"?

sumps Railway - lililonse chodabwitsa kwa dziko lathu. Bwino Kodi chilili, sitima ndi sitima magetsi lotha, wosweka. Popeza tikulankhula ndi zida zikuluzikulu mtengo, kutumiza kwa yobwezeretsanso yomweyo pambuyo utalembedwa-kutali - njira wodzikweza. Umo ndi momwe kubwera atsamunda - njanji zambali pa nthambi za amene pothamangitsa nyimbo otengedwa flights lapansi.

Kodi ndi liti ndipo zinthu zooneka pa siteshoni Shumkova manda sitima? Perm zaka zapitazo theka akhoza kudzitama mfundo mwachilungamo lalikulu kukonza ndi kusamalira mayendedwe sitima. Ndi ntchito Poyamba Shumkova siteshoni. Apa lotengeka sitima kukonza kenako ankakhulupirira anamasulidwa pa njanji lapansi. Pang'onopang'ono, ena zidutswa kwambiri ankavala zida pa mbewu kukhala mu ofesi.

Mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo sitima zonse za USSR anali ndi sitima magetsi ndi dizilo. Izo zinali ndiye anapanga Shumkova manda sitima. Perm dera kwa nthawi yaitali akhala malo yosungirako njira. -Zakale mukukumbukira siteshoni kuti nthawi choyamba sitima onse ndi nyimbo zinasungidwa - nthawi zonse anachita utumiki luso ndipo ngati n'koyenera, makina akhoza kachiwiri, achita m'Mphamvu nthawi iliyonse. Lero, pamalowo amaona chatsekedwa nadzitchinjiriza, koma ngakhale, kufika pa gawo lake si zovuta.

Chiwerengero cha zidutswa

Today pa Shumkova siteshoni Ndipafupifupi makumi awiri sitima akale nthunzi, komanso ambiri masiku ano sitima, sitima ndi ngolo. Kuchuluka okwana panja, "Collection" zikuphatikizapo 200 mayunitsi zida sitima a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mibadwo. Koma pamene sitima yekha anali pafupi 140. Kodi iwo kutha? Tsoka la luso lotha sitima akufotokozera mosiyana. Makina ambiri taguliswa m'mayiko ena, makamaka China, ndi ulemu waukulu kwa PD ( "Felix Dzerzhinsky") ndi kulingalira sitima awa amazipanga odalirika. Ena mayunitsi malonda anali kuwataya, ndi zina mwayi kwenikweni: abwezeretsedwa ndipo inasanduka zipilala.

Kumanda sitima lero

Mwalamulo Shumkova siteshoni ndipo Mlendo ake chakale luso njanji ali ndi udindo wa chinthu mwapadera otetezedwa, koma mobisa naye zaka zingapo zapitazo kuchotsedwa. Pa kulowa mphanga kumeneko, basi kupitirira kumene inu mukhoza kuwona "zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho". Izi zili choncho makamaka wodutsa magalimoto a mtundu ano, anapanga nineties lapansi. Ngakhale mbiri yake posakhalitsa, onani ndithu anamenyedwa moyo. Popeza ankaimira zaka panja ndipo popanda kuisamalira, magalimoto ambiri chovunda ndi mavuto omwe anachita dzimbiri amatseguka. Koma ngakhale gawo ili la makina a manda ndi amazipanga chidwi akupanga mumaona.

Kungoyenda pakati pa sitima mzimu ndi sitima commuter, ndipo ine ndikufuna kuti ndiyimbe yekha lodziwika bwino "Dikirani miniti, injini, magudumu musati kugogoda ... '. Koma gawo chidwi kwambiri za zokha anapanga "owonera zakale" ali, m'pofunika kudutsa m'munda. Ndi apa mungathe kuwona izi "zinyamazi" wa njanji lapansi.

The chidwi kwambiri "zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho"

Old nthunzi sitima ku sump ndi Er 716-66 kupanga Hungary "MÁVAG" fakitale mu 1936. Pamalopa anali ndi zaka makumi anai a ntchito. bukuli bwino anasunga ndipo ndithu mwina, posachedwapa kupeza moyo wachiwiri - adzakhala chipilala, watikoka zikalata zonse zofunikira.

Iwo Tingaone mu sump ndi zoweta magalimoto Mwachitsanzo, odziwika bwino NDI-20 ( "Iosif Stalin"). Kupanga sitima izi unayambitsidwa mu 1920, ndipo zitsanzo masiku ano sitima ija Tingaone m'mamyuziyamu ambiri padziko lonse.

Kodi maulendo ndi malamulo?

Lero gawo la okwerera sitima akadali kutetezedwa. Pa njira kuti sidings aone mphanga, amene nthawi zonse n'zochititsatu Makampani apadera Perm. Kumene, zida sitima sangathe kubedwa. Mpata waukulu njira Mlendo ndi wakubayu ndipo pofuna kupindula zitsulo. Koma malo ambiri mtima kosatha. Pamene anazindikira mwa ndodo ya chitetezo, pambuyo bwanamkubwa wa dera Perm anaika blog wake chithunzi cha siteshoni, chiwerengero cha anthu pofuna kuyang'ana pa "mfundo yochititsa chidwi" kuchuluka pa nthawi. Komabe, mafani wa zokopa alendo ndi osasankhidwa nthawi kuno kuyang'ana pa sitima ndi sitima. Kawirikawiri chitetezo aone evinces maulendo kusakondwa alendo, koma saletsa m'dera yakanema. Ogwira ntchito ena ali okonzeka kuti apite alendo pa kuyenda ndi kuchita zinthu ngati atsogoleri.

mfundo zothandiza apaulendo

Nthunzi sitima ali m'njira ya, kwenikweni pakati pa munda woyera. Pakati pa mayendedwe m'chilimwe limakula udzu wautali, lomwe nthawi ndikutchetcha. ogwira ntchito siteshoni kuti mu malo awa amapezeka kwambiri a njoka. Choncho, kupita pa ulendo ayenera nsapato chatsekedwa ndipo zovala. Lowani m'dera la chinthu kungakhale osati pangano wapakamwa ndi asilikali, komanso kupeza chilolezo cha boma. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kugonjera pempho koyenera kasamalidwe wa Sverdlovsk Railway.

Kumanda sitima (Lazaro): bwanji kuti ku mzinda wapafupi?

Wapafupi m'munsi katundu wa mudzi - Mudzi Spaso-Barda. Iwo ayenera kutsatira, ngati inu popita m'manda a sitima ndi galimoto payekha kapena mabasi ndi magalimoto. Tauni yapafupi ndi chinthu - Kishert, ndipo akhoza anafika ku Perm basi. Ndi bwino kupita pa msewu ndi galimoto. Posankha njirayi, mudzaona zimenezi ndi maso ako ndendende manda sitima. Perm ali kwambiri misewu. Chophweka njira kupeŵa anatayika, ngati adzalowa Kishert, falitsani izo kwa mpingo ku Spaso-Barda. Kenaka ndidzadutsa mlatho pa mtsinje Sylva, pambuyo adzakhala foloko.

Anatchulapo pano, muyenera kuyatsa phula msewu zikuyenda pa njanji mayendedwe. Tsopano inu kupita mpanda, kumene mudzakhala ndi mwayi kuitana yekha pa ulendo.

"Dikirani miniti, injini!": Chidwi mfundo za m'munsi katundu mu Shumkova

Am'deralo akhala anasiya kudabwa "owonera zakale" poyera. Komanso, ambiri a manda ya zida sitima moona sindimakonda. Ndipo azungu anaitanitsa Mlendo Shumkova siteshoni achabechabe zosatheka. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa "zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho" Posachedwapa akhala nawo zikuchokera chikondwerero cha Tsiku adani Perm. Small yokonza ndi maonekedwe marafet - ndi "munthu wakale" molimba mtima anakhala uko pansi pa mphamvu zake, kunena anamenyela anasangalala kwambiri kuona sitima za ubwana wake kusuntha.

Pitani Thetsa sitima thanki ndi nthano kwambiri chenicheni. Alendo kukhala usiku wonse pafupi siteshoni, ponena kuti iwo anamva phokoso lachilendo kwa zipangizo manda. Komabe, n'zosavuta kuti afotokoze chifukwa pafupi ndi wochititsa msonkhano kuti kukonza nyimbo zamakono.

Pitani malo awa ali ofunika onse okonda luso lakalekale ndi mbiri zimenezi. Mu zakale zambiri mukhoza kuona chitsanzo cha sitima nthunzi, amene ali pano. Koma inu mukuvomereza, zambiri chidwi kuyang'ana pa makina amenewa, osati makope awo pa sikelo zochepa.