Sverdlovsk Railway: chiwembu, kasamalidwe ndi m'nyumbayi

Mu Russia, pali mphamvu zoyendera zovuta - Sverdlovsk Railway. msewu uwu umadutsa m'dera la Western Siberia ndi Urals. Njanji Sverdlovsk dera zikuphatikizapo woyamba njanji atatu. Ndiponso, tidzaphunzilanso za mbiri ya ntchito yomanga khwalala. Pepala adzakhala kufotokoza alipo mu Yekaterinburg wapadera owonetsera zakale za Sverdlovsk Railway.

mwachidule

Sverdlovsk Nthambi Kwanjanji kupereka ndime mosadodometsedwa ya sitima ku madera kumpoto-kumadzulo ndi chapakati cha dziko lathu mu Kazakhstan, Siberia ndi Far East. msewu uwu inamangidwa mu njira yapadera. Kotero, izo m'mphepete mwa South Urals, Gorky ndi West Siberia Railway. dongosolo zoyendera amapereka koposa 9,5% ya okwana potsegula ndi katundu wa katundu mkulu-malire. Akuti: mabuku mafuta, zitsulo akakhala ndi nonferrous, malasha, zomangira ndi nkhuni. Management wa Sverdlovsk sitima akuchita zonse zotheka kuonetsetsa chitetezo, chitonthozo ndi chitetezo zoyendera. Mtsogoleri ndi A. Yu Mironov, woyamba Wachiwiri kwa Wamkulu - vv Iskorostensky. Chief akatswiri okonza SvRW - IO Naboichenko. Sverdlovsk Railway amapereka mayendedwe a katundu oposa 12 000 makampani mafakitale. Komanso, ali pafupifupi zikwi zisanu zana driveways. Mu Sverdlovsk nkhuni dera, malasha ndi migodi makampani anayamba zopezera mizere yaing'ono wodyetsa ndi nthambi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

The ntchito choyamba, malinga ndi zomwe kumangidwa Sverdlovsk Railway, anali asankha wazamalonda I. I. Lyubimovym. chochitika chofunika chinachitika mu 1868. Pa maganizo ake, ndi Sverdlovsk sitima chiwembu kumaphatikizapo nthambi ya Perm kuti Tobol, kudutsa mizinda ngati Yekaterinburg, Kungur ndi Shadrinsk. Patapita kanthawi pang'ono, boma anaganiza kafukufuku wa ntchito pa nthaka. Patatha izi, ndipo anayamba kumanga msewu waukulu. chochitika chofunika anapatsidwa kwa "Society migodi ya njanji." Major ntchito pa pakugawa, kudula mitengo ndi kugwetsa inayamba mu 1870. Pa nthawi yomweyo chinkhoswe mu erection kwa milatho, misewu kanthawi yomanga wanthambo.

Patatha zaka eyiti ntchito yomanga choyamba nthambi kutalika makilomita 669 zinatsegulidwa. Poyambira inali njira Perm, natumikira monga kokafikira mzinda wa Yekaterinburg. Pakutha 1885 anapatsidwa njanji kuchokera Yekaterinburg kuti Tyumen. Izo zinali kokha pa chiyambi cha 1888 njira imeneyi anali pamodzi Gornozavodsk mtengo njanji wina, wotchedwa Ural Railway. 1896 chinali akamaliza Kumangidwa kwa mzere nthambi Yekaterinburg ndi Chelyabinsk. Ndi chilengedwe cha mzere wa Sverdlovsk Railway anali ophatikizidwa ndi Transsiberian malangizo. Chifukwa chakuti mphamvu m'dera migodi anali ochepa, mu 1906 abverana kuti amange malire atsopano kudzera Urals lapansi. Ndipo patapita zaka zitatu yakumadzulo izi / wa njanji sitima anapita choyamba. Kwa zaka pafupi mizere Perm Theological anali kukondana, ndi Urals Western ndi Omsk njanji. Ndi 30 ntchentche za m'ma zapitazi, zagonjetsedwa kwa reorganizations angapo. Komabe, chifukwa cha Perm ndi Sverdlovsk nthambi ophatikizidwa. chochitika izi zinachitika mu 1953.

Sverdlovsk Railway Museum

Mu 2003, m'dera la siteshoni anali zikutipatsa mbiri, sayansi ndi umisiri SvRW. Dziwani wakale "malo" kwa sitima inamangidwa ndi wamanga P. P. Shreybera. Panopa nyumbayi ndi chipilala cha mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha XIX atumwi.

chachikulu kufotokoza

Asanalowe nyumbayi ndi nsanja lotseguka, amene makamu ambiri a ziboliboli. Ntchito izi mapulani kutchula ntchito ya njanji Nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, apa mungapeze fano la siteshoni, amene ali mwamphamvu kuti belu imatiuza okwera za kuchoka kwa sitima yapamtunda. Komanso kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo flaunts gulu "apaulendo". Wolembayu chosema chikusonyeza zenizeni anakumana ndi okwera pa siteshoni. Komanso, lalikulu kwa nyumba owonetsera zakale ili zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zithunzi makampani sitima. Apa mutha kuona semaphore, njanjiyi trolley anafuna mayendedwe a sleepers, chotchinga okonzeka ndi chipangizo ma siginalo ndi zina zotero.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho

Internal kukhudzana tambirimbiri nkhani pano, onse luso ndi mbiri yakale. Pamene munakonza gulu loyamba kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za masewera. Chotero njira chifukwa chakuti si alendo kuzindikira sitima terminology. Poona zimenezi kulengedwanso nsanja Yekaterinburg Station kwa zaka za m'ma XIX. Tellingly, zikuchokera kunapezeka zimathandizadi kwambiri ndi ofanana ndi wapachiyambi. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zimenezi zinachitika chifukwa zithunzi zomwe zilipo kwa nsanja. Pa nsanja, Olemba kufotokoza anakonza okwera, mabenchi, n'kupuma belu ngakhalenso katundu. Mbiri gawo chomwecho cha nyumbayi limaoneka woyamba Russian sitima kumene bambo ndi mwana Cherepanov. Komabe, kukhudzana izi si kwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho "lakale". Alendo naye bwino ndi zomwe a sitima zamakono. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, apa pali mfundo zambiri za ntchito yomanga misewu choyamba, ananena nkhani ya mapangidwe ndi kabungwe wa Perm ndi migodi Ural ndi mizere zitsulo ndi zina zotero. Dziwani kuti m'nyumbayi ndodo polenga zisudzo anafuna kusonyeza mbiri ndi luso deta kuti mumve.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri,

The Ekaterinburg Museum of History, Science ndi luso ambiri ankaimira zitsanzo ndi zitsanzo za magalimoto. Komanso, apa ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zakale zithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, alendo dziŵani okha ndi kuntchito Zamagetsi sitima dalaivala L11. Komanso, anthu onse ofuna kufufuza njira, zida ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ntchito pakampani ya sitima.

Pomaliza

Wakuti SvRW anaitenga msewu Museum Yekaterinburg. Tellingly, ameneŵa akusonyeza kudzakhala chidwi osati kwa anthu akuluakulu, komanso alendo wamng'ono. Gallery amagwira ntchito ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Pa dzanja limodzi, ngakhale mbuli mu sitima sayansi kumalowa mosavuta kuzindikira mbali luso nyimbo. Ndipo pa ena, zomera zinthu zonse kuthandiza munthu kukuza M'maso wake, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kusankha ukachenjede.