Kumasulira ambiri ndi mwachidule mbiri ya South Dakota

South Dakota mbali ya United States November 2, 1889. Ndi ili mu Pakati Chakumadzulo a dziko. Chiyambi cha dzina amagwirizana ndi dzina la mmodzi wa mafuko amene anakhala zaka zingapo zapitazo m'gawo limeneli. Chuma m'dera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zovuta agro-mafakitale.

A mwachidule mbiri

Pamaso pa Kubwera atsamunda a moyo pano angapo chikumenyana mitundu. Ambiri n'zosangalatsa kumva mwa iwo anali magulu Aaborijini Dakota, Lakota ndi Arikara. Mikangano yambiri wamagazi pakati pawo zinachitika m'nthawi ya chinayi. Mu nkhaniyi, iye anapita monga Khwangwala Creek kuphedwa. Azungu oyamba anadza pano mu 1743 anakhala French. Maulendowa kutsogoleredwa ndi abale La Vereda, amene yomweyo ananena gawo la chuma French. Kenako, dera wadutsa mu Louisiana njuchi. zaka makumi asanu mtsogolo, South Dakota limodzi ndi mndandanda wa malo, zomwe France anagulitsa United States. Mu makumi asanu za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, malinga ndi pangano yolembedwa ndi oimira Sioux Indians kuboma American, mbadwa anagwetsa umwini ya mayiko amenewa. The zikuchokera boma US mwalamulo m'gulu November 2, 1889.

madera

Malo onse a boma pafupifupi 200 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Iwo m'mphepete mwa Nebraska kum'mwera, Minnesota - kum'mawa North Dakota - kumpoto, Montana - kumpoto chakumadzulo ndipo Wyoming - kum'mwera kumadzulo. Likulu la South Dakota amatchedwa Pierre, ndi Mzinda waukulu ndi Sioux Falls. Chiwerengero cha anthu boma la anthu 844,877 (2013). Mu mtunda ake pali zitatu physiographic zigawo - Wamkulu m'Chigwa ku dera la kumadzulo kwa m'zigwa za - kummawa, wokutidwa ndi nkhalango zakalekale massif ya Black Hills. Missouri Mtsinje ndi malire pakati pa anthu awiri oyamba. Kuwonjezera izo, lalikulu madzi m'dera amaonedwa White Mtsinje, Cheyenne ndi James.

nyengo

Pa malire a boma chimakhala chogwidwa ndi chokhala mtundu nyengo, amene amakhala ndi yotentha ndi ozizira nthawi yozizira. Spring ndi yophukira pano sizovuta mwachidule ndipo nthawi yomweyo kulitchula. Mu January, kutentha ranges ku madigiri 16 kuti 2 pansi pa ziro. Mu July, thermometer anasonyeza 16 32 madigiri Celsius. Mu kumadzulo kwa South Dakota amakhala ndi aridity mkulu, koma pachaka avareji ya ukuwonjezeka mvula ngati inu kuyandikira madera kum'mawa. N'kosatheka kuona chakuti kum'mawa kwa boma ali otchedwa mphepo yamkuntho Alley - vortices zowononga mukhoza kudutsa malire ace kuti nthawi makumi atatu chaka.

chuma

Pa mtima za chuma wanu ndi ulimi. mbewu zambiri kuti mwakula ndi tirigu, nyemba ndi chimanga. madipoziti mchere Large mu dera ayi. Ngakhale izi, South Dakota akudzitamandira ndi migodi okhazikika bwino mchenga, malasha, laimu ndi miyala. Makampani azimuth kutsogolera anayamba processing wa ulimi, komanso kupanga ethyl mowa. Komanso, mu boma zokolola simenti, katundu pulasitiki, hardware, zodzikongoletsera, komanso zida moto nkhondo.

kukopa alendo

The zowoneka zofunika kwambiri a boma ali mu mapiri. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka imatengedwa dziko chikumbutso - kugwedezeka Rushmore. Mu mmasate zaka mazana makumi awiri, mu umodzi wa otsetsereka zake losema ziboliboli anayi mapulezidenti American. Tikumbukenso kuti awa ndi amodzi mwa malo ambiri anafika m'dziko lonselo. Chaka chilichonse kuno apaulendo opitirira mamiliyoni atatu kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. malo zina zosangalatsa za malo osungirako zachilengedwe Bedlends ndi Mphepo Cave. Pamene woyamba wa iwo akhoza kudzitama za malo apadera, wachiwiri - phanga ndi kutalika choposa makilomita 220 (ichi chachisanu mu dziko). Komanso, South Dakota anatchuka chifukwa chake bikers pachaka slotom, amene chikuchitika mu mzinda m'dera la Sturgis kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri. Kuthandiza pa izo amatenga mazana angapo zikwi motorcyclists.