Chithandizo cha pakhosi ndi mankhwala

Zilonda zapakhosi kapena zilonda zapakhosi - pachimake toyambitsa matenda zokhudza tonsils, nthawi zambiri palatal. The ndondomeko pathological akhoza isanafalikire pa ena tonsils pharyngeal mphete.

Nthenda zambiri bakiteriya, imagwera makamaka exogenously (kunja). Pasanathe ambiri, ndi kudziletsa matenda. Pali njira ziwiri za kupeza matenda kudzera mpweya Mpweya ndi njira zakudya. Autoinfitsirovanie zambiri kumachitika chifukwa kukhalapo kwa kutupa aakulu mu cavities m'kamwa ndi m'mphuno, carious mano.

Bakiteriya gwero la matenda angathe kuchitira zilonda zapakhosi ndi mankhwala. Kuti mukudziwa mtundu wa mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi akapitawo, ndikofunika kuzindikira causative wothandizira. Ambiri zimayambitsa angina Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus, kawirikawiri bowa. Matenda ndi kuti atengeke ana. Izi zimachitika ndi kachitidwe kawo chofunika m'thupi. Matendawa ambiri m'dzinja ndi masika.

Pa kuchuluka kwa angina lagawidwa catarrhal, follicular ndi mawonekedwe lacunary.

Kupatula kawopsedwe ambiri, kutentha, zilonda zapakhosi, zilonda zapakhosi akhoza kumva ndi matenda aakulu. Izo zikhoza kukhala endocarditis, nephritis, misempha, matenda olowa, kupanga quinsy, otitis, laryngitis, laryngeal edema ndi peritonsillar abscess, lymphadenitis ndi abscess.

Chithandizo cha pakhosi ndi mankhwala

Mankhwala a angina ayenera mosamalitsa zochokera makhalidwe payekha. The njira zoyambirira ndi kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi ndi mankhwala. Pamaso kudziwa matenda tizilomboto mankhwala opha sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu. Atalandira zotsatira za kubzala pa zomera ndi tcheru chake kwa mankhwala chinafotokoza chithandizo choyenera. Mu mankhwala amakono, pali theka-kupanga ndi kupanga opangidwa kuchokera kwa mankhwala. mibadwo latsopano ndi katundu wapatali, monga kukana ku zidulo, fermentoustoychivost ndi kuthirira kufalitsidwa mu ziwalo ndipo zimakhala, ndi ntchito yapamwamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri.

Pamene catarrhal mtundu wa chithandizo cha zilonda zapakhosi ndi mankhwala ndi bwino kuyamba ndi formulations piritsi ya penicillin kapena cephalosporins. Iwo kumasintha zotsatira bactericidal kwenikweni mabakiteriya galamu HIV, angathe kulowa maselo ndi kuchita mabakiteriya mkati iwo. Penicillin zotsatira antimicrobial ofanana ndi zotsatira za zinthu physiologically yogwira kupereka yankho m'thupi. Zochita za mankhwala awa ndi kusankha. Pamene ntchito ampioks angina, ampicillin, opangidwa kuchokera oxacillin, ndi zina.

Cephalosporins ndi zotsatira bactericidal ambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo penicillin. Iwo amamudziwa zimachitikira, kawirikawiri kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana. Umboni kwa gulu ili la angina chifukwa kuti penicillin sanakhudzidwe wothandizira, kapena ziwengo penicillin mu angina kwambiri. Best mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi - ndi cephalosporins.

A umapangitsa pa matenda a matenda ndi mankhwala macrolide. Ali kanthu bacteriostatic, yogwira ndi mabakiteriya galamu HIV, okhudza maselo ambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mu ntchito yawo, ndende mkulu zimakhala. Ali otsika kawopsedwe. gulu Palibe mtanda ziwengo kuti beta-lactams. Macrolides chilengedwe (mankhwalawa, oleandomycin), ndipo semisynthetic (Clarithromycin, Azithromycin neri Al.).

Kutalika kwa mankhwala kwa angina akhale masiku osachepera asanu. Azithromycin (Sumamed) ntchito mapiritsi kapena amadzi otsekemera ana pa masiku atatu. zotsatira zake bacteriostatic likupitiriza kwa milungu pambuyo kutenga mankhwala. Macrolides (Macropen, mankhwalawa) likupezeka mapiritsi kapena amadzi otsekemera ana.

Mu angina aakulu pa mankhwala kutumikiridwa parenterally. Njira ya mankhwala - masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Mlingo wa mankhwala kuchita masamu malinga ndi kulemera kwa thupi.
Kuwonjezera mankhwala opha tizilombo mankhwalawa mankhwala angina ntchito, m'dera antiseptic njira yochokera glycerol ndi ayodini (njira Lugol a), antiseptic opopera ndi mankhwala (Geksoral, Bioparox, Stopangin neri Al.).