Kumatira - ndi chiyani ichi? kusankhidwa kumatira

Chimateteza zokutira pomanga ndi kulipira mwapadera pa ntchito yokonza. Ngakhale chachikulu kumanga mfundo ali mkulu magawo luso ndi ntchito mphamvu ndi durability, kusowa chitetezo zinthu chokhwima nyengo musati athe mokwanira kuchita ntchito zawo. Izi imakhudzanso kutentha ndi chinyezi, ndi kutchinjiriza phokoso. Mu nkhani iyi, ndi chimodzi cha zipangizo ambiri a mtundu umenewu - kumatira. Gulu lalikulu la chimateteza zokutira, vuto limene Komabe, kuwonjezera kutali kupitirira chitetezo okha ndi madzi ndi chinyezi.

Kusankha zipangizo kumatira

Lumikizanani ndi madzi chinyezi kuchuluka koyefishienti kusokoneza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kupewa amenewa ankachita nthawi komanso insulators ntchito kuti akuletsa ingress wa madzi ndi chinyezi. Vuto limeneli lingathetsedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kumatira amasiyana ntchito structural, magwiridwe, ntchito, kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi zina zotero. D. zipangizo Modern zomwe zimapanga Kakhungu, ndi losiyana mfundo kulimbana chinyezi. Chotero insulator ndi amapereka zinthu zofunika chotchinga, wambirimbiri madzi, ndipo zimatenga, ndipo zotuluka kupyolera mu njira ziwalo. Njira zosavuta kwa chitetezo choterocho monga kuchepetsa ndi ingress madzi. Makamaka, zingakhale dothi kumatira. manja ake zikhoza kupangidwa pa malo m'munda, kuika zigawo zingapo za miyala ndi mchenga. Komano, pali insulators, amene ayenera kwathunthu polepheretsa osati chinyezi, komanso angapo. Awa ndi zipangizo zofunika zikayamba pazipita m'madamu, mu malo a ntchito zida yovuta, ndi zina zotero. D. Ndiko kuti, chuma ntchito osati kumanga komanso mu njira mafakitale.

The wapadera katundu wa kumatira ndi

Ntchito zikuluzikulu za kumatira ndi hygroscopic. Luso limeneli kukhala matabwa ake ndi khalidwe luso pafupi zedi ndi madzi. Hygroscopicity Koma ambiri kutchinjiriza kukana pa Seraya, koma palinso gulu la katundu amene amaonetsera bwanji mfundo makamaka udzakhala wogwira mtima ndi monga malire zozitetezera. Kupenda makhalidwe a akatswiri amenewa amagwiritsa ntchito, katundu monga posungira madzi, mayamwidwe madzi, chinyezi mayamwidwe ndi T. D. Koma posungira madzi, ndi zoona, ndi digiri ya kusindikiza kuti angapereke kumatira konkire. katundu Kudziwa Mwachitsanzo, ngati ❖ kuyanika sadzalola Ndime ya madzi pansi pa denga pa mvula. Ndipo angathe kumwedwa mu nkhani ndi mfundo zina zabwino kumbali kukhudzana pamene madzi amasonkhana pa malo a kutchinjiriza ❖ kuyanika. Kuthamanga ukuwonjezeka ndi kutayikira zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi izo. Chinyontho ndi madzi mayamwidwe - gulu la makhalidwe ano amene zoyenera zowunikira pa insulators Kakhungu-mtundu. zomangira akhoza kuyamwa ndalama zina madzi ndi kuligwira asanduke nthunzi.

Ndipamene kumatira nkhani

Mu msika chuma akutumikira monga mapanelo, mafilimu, particulate kachigawo ndi formulations madzi. Mtundu ambiri ndi gulu. Izi chuma pepala momwe yowalongera unsembe zosavuta ndi dzuwa ndi mkulu. Kawirikawiri kuzindikira kudzera chitetezo waukulu denga wapakamwa makoma ndi siling'i. Mufilimuyi mosavuta ntchito, zilibe zatenga malo kwambiri ndipo imagwira ntchito mwa mawu a malo unsembe. Koma ambiri a insulators filimu okonzeka ndi denga, kuteteza kutchinjiriza kupeza yonyowa. Khalidwe kumatira nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chuma fyuluta. Izi ndi mchenga chomwecho ndi miyala, zina wodzilemekeza ndi chivundikiro filimu. Posachedwapa atchukitsa ndi osakaniza madzi. Kodi kumatira pa maziko a zinthu? Kawirikawiri izo zifika ku sprayers makatiriji mtundu wapadera. Chojambula imagwiridwa ntchito mfuti, chakudya njira kudzera nozzle lapansi. Ndiye, osakaniza TACHIMATA solidifies ngati sealant. kutchinjiriza Izi njira ntchito pa matenda a ziwembu zovuta dontho. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuti asindikize seams kwambiri m'nyumba imodzi.

Gulu la zipangizo pa malo a ntchito

Kumangidwa kwa mugawo ili allocates zopinga mkati ndi kunja. The apamwamba kuchuluka chinyezi likulowerera kuchokera panja pa nyumba. Magwero ambiri - mpweya izi ndi pansi. Choncho apamwamba akunja kutchinjiriza ayenera kupatsidwa. Mu gawo ili la kutetezedwa zambiri ntchito webs polima-phula, moti kwathunthu pafupi m'madera vuto. Ndi woyatsa welds anapanga ndi hermetic mfundo insulator chivundikirocho. m'madera zikanavulaza monga denga mazenera zapansi ndi plinth. Internal kumatira - mankhwala kulimbana condensation, kuchucha mu kuikira kulankhulana, utsi madzi ntchito cranes zoweta, etc. Pankhaniyi, poteteza zipangizo cladding m'nyumba ... Kupereka mtundu wa kusindikiza mwina ndi madzi kapena kusamba poyamba tikhale liza zipangizo kukhala koyefishienti mkulu wa madzi kukana.

Gawo malinga ndi njira ntchito

Mogwirizana ndi izi gulu lakutali kukhazikitsidwa, Wood banding, matope, utoto ndi insulators chosungunula. Ndi ogwiritsa mapanelo ndi pepala zipangizo, omwe amagwira mwa hardware - .. Self-pogogoda zomangira, misomali zakudya zamtundu, etc. njira Izi imodzi ya odalirika kwambiri, koma pamafunika kusindikiza zina, kuyambira fixation makina pankhaniyi operewera. Mmodzi wa chophweka kukhazikitsa kumalumikiza zisindikizo hayidiroliki, makongoletsedwe amene nthawi zina zokwanira kuchotsa kumbuyo kwa filimu kumatenda ndi kuika zinthu. Childs izi ❖ kuyanika mpukutu, chifukwa chikukonzekera amenenso ntchito yapadera zomatira njira ndi zotsatira madzi kufumbwa. zipangizo chitayiko salola mavuto mu unsembe - iwo ali bwino kukhazikitsa ting'onoting'ono basi. Chithunzi kutchinjiriza amateteza mwatsatanetsatane ndi nyumba imene umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zoteteza nyimbo ❖ kuyanika amapezeka kawirikawiri ntchito processing wa matabwa ndi zitsulo. Ponena za kumatira kuponya, ndi fusible gulu kapena zipangizo madzi amene zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa dera chandamale pansi kutentha ndi kuzamitsa pa nthawi.

Mitundu Special wa kumatira

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mafakitale zipangizo kumatira. Mwachitsanzo, pali impregnation chimateteza, sipangakhalenso kukonzedwa ndi matabwa chomwecho pa fakitale. The impregnation zikuchokera lili mankhwala yogwira, plasticizers ndi modifiers zomwe kusintha katundu chimateteza nkhani dongosolo. Kudzera wapadera likukhudza Sprayable polymeric kumatira ongokhala chigawo kupanga maziko ndi akuchiritsa chothandizira. Ndi kupopera ndi insulator ngati atetezedwe pamalo zitsulo za zida mbali munthu ndi dongosolo.

ophatikizana kumatira

Mtundu wa kutchinjiriza ndi kothandiza kwambiri ndipo zipangizo zambiri zamakono mu gawo zoweta za chitetezo hydrological. Maonekedwe ake ndi kapangidwe magawo a ❖ kuyanika ndi zigawo zingapo nembanemba amapereka chitetezo osati ndi madzi ndi chinyezi, komanso nthunzi ya. Iwo akhoza kukhala mulingo woyenera kumatira mabafa pansi matailosi, monga chingamulepheretse chipinda kwa condensate pa. Pa nthawi yomweyo zimatetezedwa ndi tiled cladding. Ena zitsanzo za multifunction insulators wa mtundu uwu ali ndi zotsatira za kutchinjiriza matenthedwe ndi kuchepetsa phokoso, ndi kuonetsetsa chitonthozo lamayimbidwe.

Kutchinjiriza Chatekinoloje Zida zamagetsi

Enumeration wa kumatira ntchito chipangizo ikukhudza yokonza ❖ kuyanika m'munsi kapena fixation nkhani anakhumba, ndi ntchito zina kusindikiza mafupa. Nthawi zina, ❖ kuyanika zina kutetezedwa kuwononga makina, ngakhale limodzi ndi insulations zambiri monga chipolopolo zachitsulo kaamba ka kugwira ntchito. Ngakhale patsogolo ntchito n'kofunika kuwerengera, kodi chimachititsa kumatira zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Otaya mu ntchito mapepala gulu anatsimikiza Mwachitsanzo, ndi wokutira m'dera ndi pafupifupi mlingo wa 8-10 mm chotchinga makulidwe. Kawirikawiri m'dera 30 mamita ² chipinda akupita ku mamita 10-15 nkhani pa intaneti. Buku otaya zosakaniza granular amadalira ntchito ndi makhalidwe a ting'onoting'ono. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nyumba munthu pansi ❖ kuyanika wa formulations utoto.

chapansi kumatira

Monga denga, gawo ili la nyumba ndi mmodzi wa mabvuto ambiri mwa mawu a ndimeyi chinyezi ndi madzi. Choncho, ngakhale pa gawo yomanga ikuchitika chitetezo cha m'munsi maziko. Izi zachitika mwa mayina ndi phula zokutira ndi chifukwa resins mastic, amene ali lotsekedwa konkire slabs ndi zimfundo wa zinthu kapangidwe payekha. Komanso chapansi kumatira screed mankhwala ena omatira ndi mphamvu ikuthandizira makoka amene amapatula makina chotupa ukonde dongosolo. Ndipo kudzipatula kwa madzi akhoza anachita molumikizana ndi kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana potero kupanga zoteteza multifunctional mkate.

Kodi kusankha zinthu kumatira?

kusankha wapangidwa pamaziko a zosowa chitetezo, zikhalidwe structural kwa unsembe ndi ndalama mwayi. Angakwanitse kwambiri ndi filimu kapena ukonde zakuthupi, amene angateteze pamwamba mkati mwa denga, maziko omwewo ndi zigawo wapakamwa lapansi. Zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, koma zodula Kakhungu zinthu kupereka matenthedwe ndi nthunzi chotchinga. Iye akadatha kupindula nayo kumatira mulingo woyenera kwambiri chapansi pa nthaka madzi, umene komanso kuteteza mbewu m'munsi kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi kupanga kumatira anu?

Kwathunthu popanda katundu fakitale zitha kukhala pa nthawi imene gawo kudzipatula kwa machulukitsidwe kwambiri a pansi. Popeza njira kale anafotokoza imagwiridwa ndi wosanjikiza wokutira miyala ndi kudzazidwa mchenga. A Baibulo zosavuta mmene kuchita kumatira popanda zipangizo apadera ndi mtengo, zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ochiritsira nsalu za patebulo pulasitiki, ndi bwino, polyvinyl mankhwala enaake. Chotero zokutira pa unsembe ndi chitetezo Mkhalidwe zikhoza kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi osakaniza ndi kutentha insulator komanso adzateteza madera ozungulira ku condensate pa.

Luso latsopano mu gawo la kumatira

Mmodzi vuto lalikulu la insulators zamakono zonse ndi zosagwirizana wa kufunika makhalidwe zakuthupi a chigawo chisindikizo ndi chipolopolo chitetezo. Pofuna kuthetsa njira imeneyi zosagwirizana amapereka kusakanikirana pazipita mfundo wosindikiza zipangizo mu dongosolo yomanga. Makamaka mfundo imeneyi zachokera njira lotchedwa "woyera kusamba" - ndi zinchito structural kumatira. njira Izi advantageously ntchito zoteteza mapaipi mobisa, amene poyamba zochokera wotsutsana ndi madzi ndi chinyezi. Makamaka, agwiritsidwa madzi konkire, zinthu jekeseni kulamulira ndi chubu-swellable T D..

Pomaliza

Popanda zipangizo moyenera kuchinga ndi nyumba ku chinyezi komanso madzi kutero kuwonongeka ndi kutayika wa ntchito koyamba. Pali ndithu gulu yopapatiza zipangizo, amene ngakhale pa kukhudzana yaitali ndi madzi, musati kuwalepheretsa. Koma ntchito chigawo chisindikizo sikuti sitingakumane zotsatira anafuna. Kuti tsiku kumatira bwino kwake mndandanda wa nembanemba polymeric ndi zokutira. Iwo yodziwika osati makhalidwe akadakwanitsira wa madzi kukana, komanso makhalidwe zina zodzitetezera. Malinga zosintha, iwo ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi maganizo makina, si zimathandiza kuti kufala kwa moto ndipo ngakhale kuthandiza kumanga nyumba mu mawonekedwe a zotsatira damping.