Kunja mapeto a m'nyumba; njira. Kufotokozera, zithunzi

Wapakamwa chilichonse inamangidwa - ndi khadi lake malonda. Inu mukhoza kutenga njira zambiri azikongoletsa makoma kunja kwa nyumbayo, kulimbitsa ndi kuwateteza ku kukhudzana ndi zochitika kunja mumlengalenga. The mitundu ambiri tingaone zambali, mwala ndi pulasitala.

Kufotokozera za PVC zambali

Pamaso kunja Mabaibulo mapeto kunyumba ya ntchito zimenezi idzachitike muli zochita. Market lero zambiri zosiyanasiyana zambali, imene ndi amene wapangidwa ndi PVC. Chonchi mapeto amasankhidwa ndi makasitomala anthu amene amalemekeza magwiridwe, zothandiza ndipo aesthetics. Mapanelo ndi opepuka, kugonjetsedwa ndi makhalidwe kunja ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Ndi iwo adzakhala kubisa akhakula m'munsi zovuta. Zambali pamaziko a PVC akhoza yesezera zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Choncho, mukhoza azikongoletsa nyumba yanu mapanelo nkhuni, njerwa kapena miyala. Malinga ndani, zambali akhoza yesezera nkhuni chipika nyumba, matabwa kapena battens.

Pluses vinilu zambali

Panja chokongoletsera nyumba, njira zomwe zili m'nkhani, akhoza kukhala pa maziko a vinilu zambali. Mwa ubwino waukulu akhoza kuwasiyanitsa kukana kuti zamchere sing'anga, zidulo ndi chinyezi. mankhwala amenewa ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kusintha lakuthwa pafupipafupi kutentha, iwo sadzawotchedwa, ali wochezeka ndipo cholimba. Ogula angadalire chakuti gulu sadzasintha makhalidwe ake apamwamba kwa zaka zonse ntchito. Unsembe wosalira ndi kulemera kuwala imene sasamalira kufunika kulimbitsa maziko. Private eni nyumba mulibe ganyu njira yapadera komanso zida, mwa zina, ntchito angathe kuchitidwa pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Mokoma ntchito vinilu zambali

Ngati mudzakhala panja kunyumba yokongola, embodiments ntchito, muli kulingalira mu gawo loyamba. Vinilu zambali ali zina zabwino. Pakati imodzi yofunika kwambiri, mukhoza kusankha kukaniza otsika kutentha chidwi. Ngakhale polyvinyl mankhwala enaake si pakhale kuyaka, pansi kutentha zimayamba kusungunula ndi deform. Pambuyo kupeza chuma sayenera anachoka mu dzuwa yotseguka yotentha, ndi woyamba zofunika kuika pa lathyathyathya pamwamba. Kupanda kutero, inu amakumana ndi mapindikidwe zakuthupi, amene adzakhala zosafunika kwa ogwiritsa. Akatswiri musati amalangiza akonzekeretse pafupi ndi nyumba, amene akuyembekezeka kumaliza vinilu zambali, malo, ukugwira ntchito malawi lotseguka.

Kufotokozera zitsulo zambali

Kunja mapeto kunyumba, njira timapereka mu taphunzira akhoza zochokera zitsulo zambali, amene ali zotayidwa kapena zitsulo. Aliyense wa mitundu ya akumaliza ali pluses ake ndi minuses. The mapanelo zotayidwa ndi kulemera otsika Komabe, mphamvu zawo n'chozama poyerekeza ndi zitsulo. slats zotayidwa maondo mosavuta, ndi pa zimakhudza motani indentations pamwamba tingakhale. Muyenera kukhala okonzekera mfundo zimenezi cladding ingathe kwambiri zodula. Zitsulo zambali ali ndi kulemera chidwi, choncho angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa pamakoma a nyumba yolimba ndi zabwino maziko. Mwazina, zimenezi chuma phunziro kwa dzimbiri. Komabe, mungathe mlingo wochepa chidwi. Kunja mapeto chimango nyumba, Mabaibulo omwe mwina idzagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zambali ndi chisankho zomveka kwambiri, ichi ndi outbuildings oona, makamaka. akalowa amenewa mwangwiro kulimbana ndi chitetezo cha nyumba ku moto ndi kulola kuti konzekera makoma, kuwapatsa iwo zokongoletsa tione.

mwa phiri la Technology

Kupotoza unsembe wa zambali ayenera kuyamba ndi yokonza makoma, amene envisages akuphunzitsa mabokosi. Asanayambe chipangizo ayenera kugwiritsa padziko kafukufuku ndi kuchotsa malo ozungulira zenera ndi khomo mipata, kumasuka padziko pulasitala akale. zipupa ziyenera kukhala omasuka mamembala projecting, womwe ndi mapaipi kuda ndi mindandanda yamasewera. Ngati nyumba umandandidwa ndi nkhuni, inu muyenera, ndipo limbikitsa otsala kuchotsa mapanelo yoola. Mu sitepe yotsatira mukhoza kuyamba kuika dongosolo lath wa slats matabwa. Latest lokhazikika kwa mpanda pa mtunda Chrixitu mu masentimita 40. Nkofunika kuti apereke zinthu izi kuzungulira mipata pamwamba ndi pansi pa khoma. Ngati anapanga kunja kokha chimango nyumba, mabaibulo m'mene anasankha mosadalira pa ntchito fixation kungakhale adalipo zambali mapanelo horizontally kapena vertically. Poyimitsa kwa zambali yopingasa ayenera pabwino vertically, ndi mosemphanitsa. Ngati muli ndi ntchito ndi nyumba yatsopano matabwa, amene ali wapakamwa yosalala, n'zotheka kuchita popanda kukonza dongosolo sheathing. Danga pakati pa njanji ladzala ndi kutchinjiriza, makulidwe sayenera choposa makulidwe a sheathing lapansi.

chimakwirira

The anafotokoza zosinthika a kunja mapeto amapereka kunyumba zambali mu gawo lina lotsatira wa mapanelo unsembe, mwai zimenezi kuyambira pa mzere poyambira. Padziko wapakamwa izo ayenera kupeza otsika inali mfundo ataphwa za 4 masentimita oposa. Pa mlingo ayenera kulimbana ndi mzere yopingasa. M'mphepete chapamwamba poyambira Mzere wayikidwa kumtunda okonzeka mzere amafotokozera ndi kukhomedwa padziko msomali. Nkofunika sudzasiyidwa pakati pa kapu ndi mtunda m'munsi mwa 1.5 millimeters. Ngati gulu sikokwanira, yotsatira lidzafika, kunyamuka 6 millimeters. Pamphambano ya makoma n'kofunika kulimbikitsa mkati ndi kunja ngodya, kusiya mtunda pakati pa misomali 30 masentimita. Mozungulira mipata adzakhala kukonza J-njanji. Komanso, m'munsi m'mphepete mwa gulu kuti anaikapo mu poyambira Mzere ndi m'mphepete chapamwamba atathana pamwamba khoma. Pa poti ndi gulu umalandira kunja kapena mkati ngodya mchitidwe kutalika ayenera kukhala osachepera ndi millimeters ochepa, zomwe zingatipatse malo kuwonjezeka ndi chidule.

Mokoma opareshoni

Kunja mapeto a kunyumba holide, njira zimene zimapezeka ku msika wamakono zosiyanasiyana, akhoza kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi zambali lapansi. Kamodzi utamaliza onse mpheto pamwamba, mukhoza kukhazikitsa mndandanda wa kuchuluka kwa katundu. Choncho m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito luso chomwecho, koma m'mphepete pansi ayenera kukhala pa protrusion wa amafotokozera m'munsi. Ngati tsamba yopingasa ndi kuliika kulowererana, osati ntchito mbiri kugwirizana, iwo ayenera alipo ndi masentimita atatu. Iwo adzaikidwe vrazbezhku, osati wina ndi mnzake.

Ntchito mwala wapakamwa cladding

Monga njira ina, mukhoza kusankha kunyumba zokongoletsa mwala wapakamwa. Nkhanizi tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito ntchito imeneyo. luso walola kuzindikira chidwi kapangidwe ndi bwino ntchitoyo wapakamwa lapansi. Poganizira mungachite kuti kunja kutsirizitsa kwa nyumba ku bala, mukhoza kusankha mwala wapakamwa. Paudindo zoonekeratu ndi ubwino woyamba wa akalowa ichi amatha kusiyanitsa ndi chidwi maonekedwe. Akugulitsa mungapeze osiyanasiyana mwala, woimiridwa ndi matailosi, n'kupanga laimu ofotokoza ndi mankhwala ena. Mwazina, mu yokongola mukhoza kuphatikiza miyala yosiyanasiyana kwambiri kukula kwake, akalumikidzidwa ndi mawonekedwe, kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira wapadera. The wapakamwa akhoza yesezera mwala zakutchire, zomangamanga ndi zina zambiri zipangizo achilengedwe. Ngati mukufuna linanena bungwe kapangidwe ija, mothandizidwa ndi mwala akhoza oblitsevat mbali chabe ya wapakamwa, monga skirting komanso zitseko ndi mawindo. Koma ndege zina, iwo angathe kukonzedwa ntchito pulasitala kukongoletsa kapena utoto. Ngati mwaganiza kuyerekeza mungachite kuti kunja kutsirizitsa kwa nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti, tiyenera akupenyetsetsa kwa mwala, omwe si yachilendo chidwi, komanso zopindulitsa. Mpanda analandira kugonjetsedwa kwambiri dzuwa, mvula ndi zinthu zina.

Kusankha miyala yokongola

Ngati mwaganiza kusankha mwala zachilengedwe, muyenera kudziwa kuti kwake mitundu zotsatirazi msika. Miyalayo ndi kovuta kwambiri koma khola kwambiri ndi cholimba mwala. Marble ali osalimba ndi phale lonse la dongosolo ndi mitundu. Ngati mukufuna kusankha chinthu zofanana ndi malire, mukhoza kusankha kuti basalt, quartzite, koma ntchito ngati mwala olimba chomenyedwa, amene Tingaone inclusions glossy wa mbewu khwatsi. Zofewa anajambulapo mitundu si abwino zakuthupi kwa cladding makoma zakunja kugwira ntchito imeneyi bwino kusankha mitundu wandiweyani miyala ya laimu. Mungachite kuti kunja kumaliza nyumba, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani zimenezi zingaphatikizepo ntchito sandstone, lomwe ndi zofewa ndi porous. Chifukwa makhalidwe amenewa zakuthupi ndi zosavuta pokonza ndi kupukuta. Mukufuna oblitsevat mwala nyumba, koma ndikufuna ndalama? Ndiye muyenera kusankha kufufuta, monga amachita ngati imodzi mwa mitundu mtengo wa mwala achilengedwe. Izo ntchito chifukwa maonekedwe oyambirira ndi dongosolo mkati, chomwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo.

Malangizo kwa mwala wapakamwa cladding

Ngati mukuganiza zolowa mungachite kuti kunja kutsirizitsa kwa dziko nyumba, mukhoza kusankha mwala achilengedwe. Komabe, ntchito pamwamba akusokoneza amafuna kuyeza kwambiri. Ziribe kanthu chimene chuma wapangidwa akhakula m'munsi, tiyenera kukhala okhutira otsika chinyezi. Pamaso pa zapansi ku gypsum nkhuni chinyezi wokhutira sayenera kuposa 0.5%. Ngati tikulankhula makoma simenti, chinyezi sayenera kuposa 4.5%. Wapakamwa kukhala tchipisi lopanda, dents ndi protrusions. Iwo asafunika kuti apfudze monyanyira ena. 2 zodyedwa masiyanidwe masentimita pa mita lalikulu. Stone Wamaliza kunja kwa mpanda wa nyumba kupereka mphamvu mkulu wa wapakamwa lapansi. Chifukwa chimene mukufuna kugwira kumaliza, sayenera kukhala pansi shrinkage kapena mapindikidwe.

Kumaliza wapakamwa pulasitala

Ngati sizikugwirizana mu wina njira pamwamba, mukhoza kusankha pulasitala wapakamwa. Ndi khola kuti kusintha kutentha, ndiwo khalidwe la ambiri m'madera Russian. Wall pambuyo zidzakhala chinyezi-umboni ndi mpweya-permeable. Wapakamwa pambuyo mpheto ndi wotetezedwa ku mvula kunja ndi chinyezi wa Kumwambamwamba, amene angathe kuwononga zotsatira padziko, mosadziteteza m'kati kuwamaliza. Pulasitala momasuka angopita kunja awiri, kotero nyumbayi atapeza mphamvu kupuma.

Kunja mapeto matabwa nyumba, mabaibulo amene anapereka m'nkhani, mwina idzagwiritsa ntchito pulasitala. owerenga ake kusankha komanso chifukwa chakuti ndi sound- osiyana ndi katundu kutentha chimateteza. Analenga wosanjikiza amalenga chopinga malowedwe a phokoso ndi mpweya ozizira. Iwo limakupatsani kulenga yabwino m'nyumba nyengo moyo.

ubwino zina za pulasitala wapakamwa

Ngati inu simungakhoze kusankha kusankha pulasitala kwa wapakamwa cladding nyumbayo, m'pofunika kupereka phindu lina monga kukana zinthu mwamwambo chikhalidwe, chomasuka dongosolo ntchito ndi osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mitundu.

Ngati n'koyenera, eni nyumba akhoza mosadalira kuchita stucco ntchito, motero kupulumutsa pa akatswiri ntchito mtengo. Akapita sitolo, mukhoza kusankha kwa zosiyanasiyana zokutira osiyana, omwe si kapangidwe, komanso mtundu chiwembu. Pambuyo ntchito yolembedwa (zithunzi zina akumaliza takupatsani mu ndemanga pa) adzayang'ana zambiri wokongola. Komanso, kupeza zotsatira zabwino mudzatha ganyu akatswiri.