Kuphika pa nkhuku 20 muli ndi manja. Momwe mungakhalire nkhuku yotentha nkhuku

Kusankha kupanga nyumba ya nkhuku kwa nkhuku 20 ndi manja anu, mutha kudzikweza ndi zipangizo zilizonse - kuchokera ku mitengo ndi matabwa ku konkire yowonongeka, yomwe tsopano ikudziwika kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo lalikulu limasewera ndi ndondomeko yabwino komanso kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zapamwamba zokha, kuti nyumbayo ikhale yosungidwa m'nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yachilimwe - imapereka bwino.

Kodi muyenera kuganizira chiyani?

Mukamanga nkhuku, ndi kofunika kudziwa komwe kuli malo, nambala komanso malo omwe mawindo amawonekera, komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza nkhuku zogwira ntchito. Nyumba ya nkhuku yokhala ndi nkhuku 20 ndi manja ake kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri ndi kamangidwe kakang'ono kamene kamangidwe bwino. Inde, inde, ngakhale malo okhala nkhuku zanu ayenera kuganiziridwa, ngati mukufuna kuti apite bwino.

Choncho, pofuna kumanga nkhuku, muyenera kulingalira izi:

1. Malo. Choyamba, iye ayenera kuyima pa phiri. Chachiwiri, ndi bwino kukhala ndi nkhuku nkhuku kummawa kapena kumadzulo, ndipo mawindo ayenera kupita kumwera. Izi zimapulumutsa kusamalira nyumba, ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa kumathandiza kuti mbalame zizikhala bwino.
2. Malo obwera kwa nkhuku. Njira yabwino ndi nkhuku ziwiri pamtunda umodzi. Izi zidzathandiza kuti zinthu ziziwayendera bwino ndikukweza nkhuku. Nkofunika kuti kukula kwa nyumba ya nkhuku kwa nkhuku 20 kuganiziridwa ndi malire.

Za chiyani ndi momwe mungamangire?

Mukhoza kumanga nkhuku kuchokera kuzinthu zanu zokha. Malingana ndi mfundo zosankhidwa ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wa maziko. Tidzakambirana za kumangidwe kwa nkhuku kuchokera ku bar, kotero tidzakhalanso pamtunda. Choyamba, mazikowa ndi olemera poyerekezera ndi butovym kapena tepi. Chachiwiri, maziko amenewa ndi abwino kwambiri, chifukwa pansi pake palibe malo omasuka kumene makoswe kapena zitsulo zingathe kukhazikika. Ndipo mpweya wabwino pansi pa nthaka udzateteza nkhuni kuvunda. Miyeso ya nkhuku ya nkhuku ya nkhuku 20 ikhoza kufotokozedwa mosavuta: Mzere umodzi wamakono wapangidwira nkhuku 4-5. Choncho, nkhuku 20 zidzafunikira pafupifupi 4-5 mita mamita. Malo ndi katundu. Dera lanu liyenera kuwerengedwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa mungafune kuwonjezera nambala ya nkhuku kapena kugula zina zotere kapena abakha.

Foundation: mungasankhe chiyani?

Kuyika maziko pansi pa nyumba ya nkhuku chifukwa cha zigawo, timafunikira ndodo zachitsulo ndi chingwe. Nkhono ziyenera kuyendetsedwa pambali yonse ya mawonekedwe a tsogolo, ndi kuimitsa ndi chingwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndi cholondola, kotero kuti palibe chopotoka. Tsopano ife tikumba malo pansi pa maziko: ziyenera kukhala kuya kwa masentimita 70 ndi kupitirira kwa njerwa ziwiri. Pakati pa mapaipi mtunda wa mita imodzi yatsala. Pansi pa dzenje lirilonse liri ndi mchenga wosanjikiza ndi wina wosanjikiza wa grained gravel. Maziko adayikidwa ndi njerwa, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino seams ndi matope a simenti. Danga pakati pa mitengo ndi nthaka ndizodzaza ndi miyala kuti zizitetezera maziko a chinyezi komanso kukonzekera kayendedwe kakang'ono ka madzi.

Ngati pali malo otchedwa monolithic, choyamba muyenera kukwera pamwamba pa nthaka ndi masentimita 35. Mtsinje wa mchenga ndi miyala umayikidwa m'munsi mwake - kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 10. Mapangidwe amapanga - kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 25. Timapitiriza kulimbikitsa ndodo, Lembani ndi konkire yayikulu. Pasanathe masabata atatu, tikudikirira kuyanika kwa dothi, kenako timakwera pamwamba pake. Nkhuku yoyenera nkhuku imayenera kukhala ndi maziko. Ngati sizingatheke, nkhukuyi idzaima pazitsamba zazing'ono, kenako ponseponse pakufunika kukonza mpanda wazitsulo.

Timamanga makoma ndi pansi

Khola lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi makoma amphamvu. Kukonzekera kwawo kumaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa chimango pamaziko a matabwa, omwe amamangidwa ndi matabwa - pakati pawo amaika chimbudzi monga mawonekedwe a mchere, utuchi kapena udzu. Makoma akhoza kuswedwa ndi kuyala, plywood kapena chipboard.

Nkhuku ya nkhuku yokwana 20 yomwe ili ndi manja ake kuchokera ku bar imamangidwa malinga ndi makanema apamwamba. Korona yoyamba iyenera kusungidwa kuchokera kumunsi - chifukwa ichi timagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ziwiri zamatabwa. Mapeto a barolo ayenera kulumikizidwa. Kenaka pamunsiyi mumakhala zipika kuchokera ku barolo pamtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera mzake, ndipo mipata pakati pa nkhumba imadzazidwa ndi zitsulo kuchokera ku bar. Ndiye zitsulo zonsezo zimayikidwa pa mfundo ya nkhwangwa.

Kuti apange kampani yotentha, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi: chifukwa cha izi, nsalu ya jute imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pambuyo pomanga makoma paulendo wofunikako (kutalika kwake ndi 1.8 mamita), matabwa adakonzedweratu, madenga amatha, ndipo denga laikidwa.

Zovala zapanyumba

Kwa nkhumba, denga lokongola ndi denga lamapiri awiri, popeza mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chamatabwa kuti musungire zinthuzo. Denga liri ndi matabwa ndi osungunula - ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mpukutu kapena dothi lowonjezera, lomwe ndi losavuta kukhazikitsa. Mpaka denga lidakonzedwa ndipo denga liri mpweya wokwanira. Zithunzi za nkhumba zidzakuthandizira izi, pomwe zigawo zazikulu za denga zimasonyezedwa.

Pulogalamu ya mpweya wabwino imakhala ndi mabokosi awiri a matabwa omwe amaikidwa pamapeto osiyanasiyana a nkhuni. Mapeto amodzi a chitoliro cha mpweya amakwera pansi pa mlingo wa denga pafupifupi 50 masentimita, bokosi lachiŵiri likuyikidwa pamlingo ndi denga. Kulamulira mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha mu chipinda, mapaipi ali ndi zitseko zamataipi. Kuchokera kumalo osungirako mpweya kumadalira microclimate m'nyumba ya nkhuku, mlingo wa chinyezi, ndi kupezeka kwa fungo losasangalatsa. Kuwonjezera pa mawindo a mpweya wabwino, mukhoza kukweza mapaipi awiri omwe amapita kudenga.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji?

Kumanga nkhuku ya nkhuku kumafuna kusamalitsa kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane. Zowonongeka mu nyumbayi ziyenera kutenthedwa, musamangomasuka ndipo musamawombedwe. Ndi bwino kukonzekera malo awiri okhala ndi bolodi. Choyenera, ayenera kukhala ndi zigawo zingapo:

1. Malo oyipa, chifukwa cha chilengedwe chimene mungagwiritse ntchito bolodi losakanizidwa.
2. Mtsinje wazitsulo.
3. Gawo la Bruskov la 100x100 mm.

Pakadutsa pakati pa mipiringidzo muyenera kuyatsa moto, ndiyeno pansi kumatsekedwa ndi bolodi lokonzekera. Ngati ndi kotheka, mungathe kupyola mabokosi m'mabwalo.

Pansi pa henhouse mukhoza kupangidwa ndi dongo ndi phesi la udzu, plank kapena simenti. Ndikofunika kuika malo abwino pamwamba pazitsulo - zidzatsimikizira kuti ukhondo ndi woyeretsa. Malitawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito utuchi, udzu wodulidwa kapena mchenga.

Pangani chisa

Nyumba ya nkhuku yokhala ndi nkhuku 20, yomwe imapangidwa ndi manja ake, iyenera kukhala ndi zisa zoganiza - zimapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena mitengo mpaka masentimita 6. Zimapangidwira kutalika pakhomo la nyumba, ziyenera kukhala zoposa 1.2 mamita ngati zinyama zing'onozing'ono , Osapitirira 0,6 mamita, ngati nkhuku ndi zazikulu. Nkhuku iliyonse imaganiziridwa ngati masentimita 20, ndipo mbalame zimatha kukhala bwinobwino. Koma zisa, zimayikidwa bwino kwambiri pamakona. Pa mutu 5 pali chisa chimodzi - pamtundu uwu mungagwiritse ntchito mabokosi ang'onoang'ono a matabwa. Nyerere zambiri zimagwira ntchito yofunikira ngati mukukumanga nyumba ya nkhuku poika nkhuku.

Pokonza malo oti adye, amafunika kukhala ophweka pochita utumiki. Kutalika kwa feeders kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mbalame - pafupifupi 10-15 masentimita payekha. Pamwamba pamtunda kufika masentimita 15 kuchokera pansi, zida zina ziwiri zimadyetsedwa ngati mabokosi - nthawi zonse ayenera kukhala ndi chipolopolo, miyala kapena choko, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti mbalame zizipanga mazira.

Ntchito yomanga nkhuku imaphatikizapo kumanga korral - monga lamulo, imayikidwa ndi rabby-rabitsa, yomwe imamangiriridwa ndi mitengo ya konkire. Mu mpanda ndi khomo labwino, lololeza kuyandikira mbalame.

Pangani nkhuku coop kwa chilimwe

Kawirikawiri palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa maziko olimba, koma nyumba yochepa imafunika, kumene nkhuku zikhoza kukhala m'chilimwe. Zikatero, mutha kupanga kachilombo kochepa komanso kotentha nkhuku nkhuku. Monga lamulo, zimayenera makamaka kuyenda kwa mbalame mu nyengo yofunda. Zitha kuwonetsedwa ngati mpanda, zomwe zimalola kuti mbalame zisunthike ndikuziteteza, mwachitsanzo, munda kapena munda wochokera kwa iwo. Pofuna kusunga malo ndikupangitsanso kuti nkhuku ikhale yosavuta, mukhoza kuigwiritsa ntchito pakhomalo la nyumba ina yomwe ili pamalowo.

Ntchito yofunika kwambiri imakhala ndi malo omwe nkhuku ikuyenda - nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupi ndi nkhuku. Kuti likhale malire, galasi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nkhuni, yomwe imathandiza populumutsa makoma, komanso madenga.

Kodi ndikufunikira kusungunula?

Anthu ambiri akuda nkhaŵa ngati kuli kofunika kuti aziwombera nkhuku. M'madera a dziko la Russia nkhaniyi si yothandiza, monga mbalame ziyenera kutetezedwa ku hypothermia. Asanalowe mnyumbayo, ayenera kukhala malo osungiramo malo. Kutseka kwapadera kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomaliza pansi, denga ndi makoma, makamaka ngati nyumbayi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse. Zonsezi zimapereka zojambula bwino za nkhumba. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mbali yamkati ya denga imakhala yosavuta kumva, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha mkati.

Mfundo zofunika

1. Nkhuku iliyonse ya nkhuku ikhale youma. Ichi ndi chofunikira chachikulu, chifukwa mkhalidwe wa mbalame ukhoza kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kutentha ndi kutentha kwapamwamba. Choyamba, akhoza kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana m'mwamba.
2. Kukula kumathandiza kwambiri. Kwa chilimwe, mukhoza kumanga nyumba zazikulu, koma m'nyengo yozizira nkhuku zimakhala kuzizira, choncho nkhuku zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zabwino. Pankhaniyi, chiwerengero cha nkhuku chiyenera kukhala chokwanira.
3. Mawindo ayenera kukhala okwanira. Makamaka ngati nkhuku coop ndi yozizira! Kutangotsala dzuwa lisanakwane, kuwala kumaperekedwa mwakabisira. Ndi zofunika kukhazikitsa mawindo awiri akuyang'ana chakummwera.

Makonzedwe apakati

Mpweya wabwino ndi kuunikira bwino ndizo zikhalidwe ziwiri zofunika kwambiri za nkhuku iliyonse. Kodi kukonzekera nkhuni mkati mwa nyumba kuti mbalame ndi omasuka ndi omasuka? Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asamalire bwino malo omwe alipo, nthawi zonse aziwunika momwe madzi ndi chakudya chikuyendera. Ngati nkhuku zimakhala pamsewu nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti odyetsa ndi zophika zakumwa m'nyumbayi sichifunika. Ngati nkhuku zikutsekedwa kosatha mu henhouse, ndiye kuti onse odyetsa ndi zakumwa zoyamwa ayenera kukhala ndi chakudya ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Ayenera kukhala pamalo otsika, kuti mbalame zisalowe mkati mwawo ndi kuwamasula.

Zitsamba za nkhuku

Amayi ena akuganiza ngati fumbi losamba la nkhuku. Amalola mbalamezo kuti zikhalebe bwino, zikawononga tizirombo zilizonse. Zosamba zoumba zili ndi mchenga, nthaka ya dothi, phulusa, zomwe nkhuku zimatsuka.

Choncho, kupanga nkhuku ndi manja awo ndi kophweka. Chinthu chachikulu ndikugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zoyenera, kuganizira za ndondomeko, ndi kuyamba kuyambitsa polojekitiyi. Kumbukirani kuti nkhuku iliyonse ikuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri:

1. Zambiri, malo abwino.
2. Onse omwe amamwa ndi ziweto ayenera kupezeka poyera.
3. Zonsezi ndizitali zosiyana.
4. Nthiti za kuika nkhuku ziyenera kukhala pamalo abwino.
5. Kapangidwe kake kamayenera kukhala ndi kuwala kokwanira - zachirengedwe ndi zopangira.

Akatswiri amalangizanso kudyetsa mbalame mu udzu umene wapezeka mu nkhuku - izi zimapereka mwayi kwa nkhuku, chifukwa moyo wamoyo umachepetsa chiwopsezo chawo komanso kusowa kwa njala. Udzu umapangitsa nkhuku kuyang'ana nthawi zonse chakudya, kotero zimakhala bwino.