Kupindika phwetekere masamba. Kodi kuchita?

Ngati mabedi wanu mwadzidzidzi litapotanitsidwa masamba tomato, amene posachedwapa anali athanzi ndi amphamvu, zikutanthauza kuti mmera akukumana nkhawa. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kumvetsetsa mfundo zomwe angapange chotsatirachi.

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1. zambiri, monga tomato kuyankha kuphwanya kutentha ndi chinyezi. makhalidwe oipa mkulu kutentha (kuposa madigiri 35). Pamene kutenthaku pali kusokonezeka mwamsanga zakudya. Zomera kuyamwa nusu ya zakudya ndi zovuta amvetse. Kunadza njala masamba, ndi chifukwa, mbewu kufota, wotaya masamba ndi maluwa. Chifukwa cha madzi kwambiri pafupipafupi ndiponso wodzaza chomera akufotokozera ofooka mizu, amenenso kumatanthauza ndi kupotoza masamba.

2. kupotokola masamba tomato, amene kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha pa? Zikatero m'pofunika ventilate chipinda, kulenga kutentha yunifolomu. Popeza kutentha mobisa ndi otsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi pamwamba mkangano wa dzuwa, zomera akuyamba zikugwirizana.

3. Chifukwa china chimene masamba pindani tomato, mukhoza kugonja ndi matenda bakiteriya. Kusiyanitsa matenda omwe ungadziwike ndi zilonda ndi ming'alu pa mapesi. Ngati masamba kutembenukira chikasu mu tomato kufota ndi adzauma, ndiye zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda.

4. nthaka wambiri. Zakudya zedi malire zingakhale zovulaza zomera zimenezi. Zizindikiro za vutoli kugona mu mtundu wa pansi pa masamba chibakuwa ndi kupinda a m'mbali.

5. Owonjezera manganese. wamaluwa ambiri Nthawi zambiri ntchito fetereza chifukwa cha limapezeka ndi mtengo wotsika. Pankhaniyi, masamba achinyamata kufota ndi ndifilimu zioneke bwino kuposa zomera wathanzi.

6. Kupanda feteleza monga zoipa monga owonjezera awo. Ngati phwetekere masamba atazipiringiza, ndi chizindikiro cha akusowa calcium. Growth kubweza pansi, masamba olumala, ndipo zipatso amakhudzidwa apical zowola. Blossom zowola odziwikiratu. Pa zipatso adzawonekera yowala madzi mawanga kuti m'kupita mdima. Pamene zipatso zipse, minofu akufa aumbike pansi pa malopo.

7. phosphorous njala zimabweretsa kudetsa masamba phwetekere mu imvi wobiriwira mtundu, ndipo kumachititsanso ndi lopinda masamba.

8. Ngati chinthu choyamba anakhudzidwa masamba wamng'ono (azipiringa pansi), izo ndikuonetsera kusoweka kwa mkuwa, boron ndi sulfure.

9. aphid kapena whitefly. Ngati kusanthula tsatanetsatane wa masamba anapotoza, inu kupeza tizirombo izi, muyenera mmene angachitire tomato ndi njira yapadera posachedwapa.

Mulimonsemo, mitundu yonse ya feteleza ntchito mu kufanana mulingo woyenera.

zifukwa pamwamba n'zotheka kupereka yankho mwatsatanetsatane ku funso masamba chifukwa litapotanitsidwa phwetekere. Samalani zizindikiro wakudya zomera, yesetsani kumvetsa bwinobwino, ndiye mudzatha kudzitama zokolola olemera.