Mwachangu dziwe nsomba

Ngati muli ndi mwayi kumanga kapena kubwereka dziwe, inu mukhoza kuchita chidwi kwambiri ndi kwambiri bizinezi - ulimi wa nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kutenga carp, 200-gram mwachangu pamene kudyetsa kuchokera April kuti October kunenepa 1 kg. Chifukwa cha kukoma mkulu wa nsomba kufunika kwa izo ndi misika khola ndithu.

Fishpond

Nsomba, makamaka carp, n'zotheka ntchito zachilengedwe kapena yokumba nyanja, okonzeka pa chiwembu ake. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri kukula kwa dziwe - mamita 6x6, akuya osachepera mita imodzi. Chifukwa kuswana mitundu thermophilic monga carp, kuya akadakwanitsira - mamita 2 ndi nsomba omwe amafunika yekha ozizira madzi, mwachitsanzo Nsombazi ndi mumapezeka nsomba - mamita 3 ndi zambiri. Part wa woyendera nthambi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ziyenera kukhala osaya, kuyambira m'chaka cha madzi m'madera amenewa bwino mukafunde ndi nsomba zimaswana kumeneko.

Pambuyo dongosolo la sitepe mosungiramo woyamba ndi kulimbikitsa kumtunda, moti nthaka si kuzembera m'madzi pa mpweya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kubzala udzu m'mphepete mwa gombe, amene bwino kulimbikitsa nthaka. Pansi m'pofunika mbewu zomera zofunika nsomba chakudya komanso moyo wa tizilombo komanso. Tengani algae akhoza kukhala ku thupi lachibadwa madzi.

ulimi wa nsomba

Novice alimi carp nsomba kudzala bwino, chifukwa nsomba kwambiri mofulumira kukula, amene akufuna ambiri matupi madzi. Komanso si wovuta kwambiri mawu amanena, ali ndi kukoma kwambiri ndi zimakhala zosavuta kukhazikitsa mu malo ogulitsira ritelo.

Karp - undemanding omnivorous ndi nsomba, koma ngati kutentha madzi akutsikira m'munsimu 8 ° C, izo pafupifupi ikutha kudyetsa ndi kukula moyenerera. akadakwanitsira The akuti ndi madzi kutentha 20 - 29 ° C. Mwakhama kupeza kulemera carp zimachitika kuchokera April kwa October.

Kumene kugula mwachangu?

Chifukwa kuwonjezera dziwe mwachangu lingathe kukopedwa pa minda nsomba kapena zapaderazi sitolo. Monga ulamuliro, nsomba mwachangu ayamba kugulitsidwa m'chaka pambuyo otaya ayezi. Inu mukhoza kugula zaka chomwecho, kulemera 50 - 70 magalamu, kapena yearlings masekeli 200 - 250 ga Pamene inu kugula n'kofunika kuganizira zinthu zina zimene zidzakhudza mlingo kupulumuka nsomba wamng'ono pa nsonga ya cheke-mu. Choyamba, yesetsani kuphunzira mmene ndingathere za ryboferme izi, kodi umagwira ntchito motani? Kaya ndi zambiri odwala kuposa mwachangu dziwe? Kodi muli ndi chilolezo famu mtundu wa ntchito? Ngati n'kotheka, pezani ndi kulankhula kwa ogula. Tiyeneranso onetsetsani kukaona munda anasankhidwa ndi kuwona zomwe zinthu zili nsomba mwachangu. Kuti mauthenga chidwi chingatithandize kupewa imfa kwambiri chuma kubzala afotokoze ndipo fufuzani mu dziwe.

The pafupifupi mawerengedwe a carp mwachangu kukula nyengo (April kuti October):

• Carp mwachangu masekeli 20g akhoza kunenepa mpaka 250 ga
• Kubzala zakuthupi (50 - 70 g) - 700. ga
• 200 - 250 magalamu a nsomba pa nyengo kutola kwa 1000 - 1200

Monga mmene taonera, nsomba amalima mofulumira kwambiri, choncho akhoza kubweretsa ndalama wabwino.

Mitengo mwachangu ndi chakudya

Healthy carp mwachangu, masekeli magalamu 25 mpaka 50, pafupifupi 150 rubles. / Kg. Mtengo wa zidutswa 100 zakuthupi kubzala - 350-450 pakani. Mtengo pafupifupi chakudya nsomba - 5-7 € / kg ..

mwachangu mayendedwe

Nsomba mwachangu ndi kuwapititsa ku muli womata. ntchito kwambiri mbiya 50 lita lonse khosi.

Pamene kayendetsedwe nsomba madzi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuchotsa pa mosungiramo chomwecho, kumene kale, monga madzi m'zitsime ndi mapaipi siyabwino chifukwa ali zili otsika mpweya.

Mu yotentha ndi bwino kunyamula mwachangu. Nthawi yabwino zoyendera - m'mawa kapena madzulo. Pamaso mwachangu nsomba adzamasulidwa ku dziwe, m'pofunika agwirizane kutentha akasinja kupanga izo wofanana ndi kutentha kwa madzi padziwe. Pamene kusiyana madigiri oposa 2 fingerling mantha matenthedwe angagwe. Kuchita pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera madzi yozizira ku posungira chiwiya, kumene ali carp mwachangu mpaka mwakufuna kutentha awo. Pambuyo kuti mukhoza bwinobwino kubala "atsamunda latsopano" mu dziwe atha kupita patsogolo.

Dyetsani kwa carp

The chakudya carp makamaka pa mbewu zakudya ndi zazing'ono zamoyo za m'madzi ndi tizilombo. Izi makamaka nsomba amakonda zanthete za cattail ndi bango. Koma kuti chinakula bwino ndi kupeza kunenepa, ayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya pawiri wapadera (makamaka granular). M'badwo uliwonse anagulitsa ziwalo chakudya ndi yeniyeni tirigu kukula. Komanso, nsomba akhoza kudyetsedwa mbewu ya tirigu (Zidamera pang'ono bwino). Iye ali ndi zokoma kukoma, ndi carp amadya bwino ndipo mwamsanga kupeza kulemera.

akhoza akayiyike pa dziwe mlimi ntchentche mphutsi, umene amapereka zonse kunachitika ufulu nsomba mapuloteni chakudya kukula bwino nsomba. Carp ndi alimi ngati anakhazikitsa amakula msanga.

Ngakhale kukopa tizilombo akhoza kukhala pogwiritsa ntchito misampha kuwala. Iwo ndiwo nyali ambiri ndi mthunzi. Iwo inaimitsidwa pamwamba kutalika madzi mita ndi monga usiku. Kuwala kumathandiza kuti kukopa amphamvu tizilombo - agulugufe, udzudzu, kafadala. Amauluka kuwala, ndipo moto wa mkangano getsi kugwera m'madzi, kumene iwo kudya nsomba.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamene kudyetsa carp forage musati overdo izo. nsomba ayenera kudya zakudya kwathunthu. Ngati adzakhala kwambiri, adzatembenuza wowawasa, amene kwambiri kumawonjezera khalidwe la madzi mu dziwe.

Tumikirani chakudya feeders ndi carp analimbikitsa chifukwa kwambiri kosavuta kulamulira chiwerengero cha nsomba kudyedwa.