Kupotoza ndi chilema pa cithunzithunzi, kapena zaluso chisankho zachilendo?

Kupotoza - ndi zolakwa kapena cholakwa mu kuchuluka kwa zinthu kuwala m'njira zomwe koyefishienti wa magnification liniya zimasiyanasiyana kudutsa m'munda wa view mandala.

Khama la kupotoza

Kukhota kwa Latin anamasuliridwa kuti "kupindika". Pamene kupotoza limapezeka kuswa kufanana pakati pa chinthucho ndi fano zithunzi. Kupotoza - cholakwa. Iwo akhoza kudzudzulidwa pa siteji ya kusankha dongosolo kuwala posankha magalasi kapena pamene kusintha zithunzi pa PC. Kupotoza - chodabwitsa kwambiri, ngati chimango ndi molunjika yopingasa kapena ofukula mizere. Pamene kupotozedwa mizere molunjika kukhala yokhota kumapeto kapena pa chithunzipo. Iye kutchulidwa pamene kuwombera nyumba kamangidwe, mitengo yonyamulira ndi zinthu zina.

mitundu ya kupotoza

Kupotoza amapezeka mitundu iwiri - mbiya ndi pilo.

Mbiya kapena mbiya kupotoza ndi osiyana mu mzere unakhota walangizidwa kunja, pamene nkhaniyo amakhala otukukira kunja, ichi ndi noticeable kwambiri poyerekezera m'mbali mwa fano.

Koma pincushion kupotoza kapena concave, izo chimasiyanitsa unakhota mzere uli pafupi ndi likulu la chimango ndi, ie, mizere kuoneka mkati fano concave.

Amatchedwanso mbiya kupotoza zabwino ndi pincushion - negative.

kupotoza kuwombera

Chifukwa kamera kupotoza akhoza ataphimbidwa kudzera disolo wa kamera yanu. Ngati bwino kuwuluridwa, mwina kudziŵika kuti ndi ntchito disolo wotchipa, monga amene akhoza kufunsidwa, fano kupotoza amapezeka. Ambiri limaimira magalasi zomwe zimatchedwa "mawonekedwe mandala", ali ndi variable Utali, chifukwa cha zimene zikuchitika ndi kupotoza.

Chifukwa chachiwiri lagona pa nthawi zithunzi - mgwirizano uwu wa mizere ndi kufanana kwa wina ndi mnzake mu malo mwachibadwa, kapena pamene zithunzi amatsamira yokha. Kwenikweni zimachitika pamene mphukira wamtali nyumba ndi ngodya otsika.

Kupewa kupotoza pamene kuwombera, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo wamba ochepa:

• kugula mandala quality, makamaka Chotambala;
• kuchoka chinthu kutali, ndipo pamene zithunzi kubweretsa izo.

Ngati izi malamulo awiri osavuta sititenga, ndiye vuto zingathe kuthetsedwa akonzi chithunzi. Izi zachitika mosavuta.

Kukonza kukhota mu processing

Ngati kupotozedwa si noticeable, akhoza kuchotsedwa pamene potsegula zida Adobe Kamera yaiwisi, mothandizidwa ndi Adobe Mandala mbiri Downloader. Tsegulani pulogalamu Adobe Kamera yaiwisi, dinani chithunzi mukufuna kusintha. Tipite ku Mandala Kusintha tsamba ndi yambitsa disolo mbiri poona Yambitsani Mandala mbiri zosintha.

Choyamba tiyenera kutsegula chithunzi mu pulogalamuyi ndi kupita ku gawo Mandala kusintha, hereinafter anatchula kusankha Buku, alipo mudzaona zinthu monga kukhota, umodzi, atembenuza ndi ena. M'pofunika kulikankhira slider kuti phindu kupotozedwa opanda mmene kuti chofunika kuthetsa kupotozedwa.

"Ndipo momwe kukonza likakhota" Photoshop "- mupempha Inde mosavuta Kuyamba, kutsegula chithunzi Adobe Photoshop, ndiye Zosefera ndi kusankha Mandala Correctons tsamba Muli zenera lotseguka, ndipo muli kutsegula tsamba Mwambo, pite ku slider kuti ntchito.. Chotsani kupotoza otchedwa mtengo zabwino kukonza zonse za kupotoza lapansi.

kupotoza dala

Ojambula musati nthawizonse kupanda kupotozedwa zithunzi, anthu ena amayesetsa kuchita mwadala ndi mandala, kapena pamene processing zithunzi mkonzi.

Koma mandala, sizachilendo "nsomba maso" kapena monga limatchedwanso "diso lansomba". mtundu uwu otchedwa Chotambala ngodya mandala, omwe otukukira kunja kutsogolo mandala pansi madigiri 180, omwe chifukwa kupotoza ndi kupeza chifano analandidwa. Mandala "diso lansomba" Pali mitundu iwiri: zozungulira ndipo opendekera. Disolo zozungulira ndi ambiri mu meteorology kuti zithunzi za mlengalenga. Opendekera mandala chomwecho ndi ambiri pakati ojambula. Tikudziwa dzina la wojambula woyamba amene poyamba ntchito mtundu uwu. Iwo Borodulin Lev Abramovich, amene ndi odziwika Soviet ndi Israeli wojambula zithunzi amene imakhazikika mu masewera kujambula.

Palinso angapo magalasi zina, koma iwo onse tinapangidwa kulenga chithunzi kukhota, zipangizo oterewa tingawapeze mu Nikon, ndi Canon, ndipo makampani ena chinkhoswe kupanga makamera.

Mukhoza kupanga likakhota "Photoshop" mwachindunji, ichi muyenera kuti mutsegule chithunzi mukufuna, kusankha ndi kupita ku tsamba "Sinthani" ndiyeno kusankha ntchito "Transformation", kudzakhala zingapo zochititsa zina, kusankha "nsalu". fano lanu adzaikidwa mu gululi, ndi mmenemo ndipo muyenera ntchito. Kokerani chithunzi monga zofunika.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale kuti kupotoza kawirikawiri pozindikira mu njira zoipa, nthawi zina, mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwadala kuganizira mfundo iliyonse kapena mbali ya chinthu. Amenewa ntchito makampani Zithunzi kwa nthawi yaitali, koma zatchuka posachedwapa.

Kupotoza - njira yosonyezera wojambula zithunzi, mwayi kusonyeza payekha awo. Kamakupatsani zapadera yamba kuwombera ndi kulunjika. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri ojambula padziko lonse ayamba kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi amenewa ndi ntchito mokwanira mwayi anapereka kupotoza lapansi. N'zoona kuti akatswiri onse, ndi anthu wamba ngati zithunzi anatengedwa ntchito mawu amenewa, koma kukana chakuti chidwi mu kukhota kwa chawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa, izo zimapangitsa neza, chifukwa ndi lodziwikiratu.