Dalnomerki ndi chiyani? Rangefinder makamera. mandala rangefinder

Moyo ntchentche mofulumira kuti si nthawi zonse nthawi mumpanda chidwi kwambiri ndi yofunika munthawi yake. Zithunzi Quality - ichi chiri chimodzimodzi zipangizo ndi njira chimene limakupatsani kupulumutsa kamphindi pa pepala ndi digito mtundu onse.

Komabe, kufupi ndi njira Zithunzi ndi makamera zimasiyanasiyana owerenga. Pali waika zambiri zochita kuwombera: ku chinthu chimodzi "mphukira makamera" kuti akatswiri ndi mtengo "SLR".

Pakati zinsomba izi zida Zithunzi msika makamera rangefinder.

Dalnomerki - ndichiyani?

Ngakhale sazidziwa bwinobwino mukudziwa chimene "sopo bokosi" ndipo kuti - kamera akatswiri. Koma kodi dalnomerki? Tiyeni tiyese funso limeneli.

Rangefinder kamera - izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya zida Zithunzi, ponena kuti akonze sharpness rangefinder. Yotsirizira ndi chipangizo ntchito kuyeza mtunda kuchokera kumasulidwa kwa cholinga kufunika. Chirichonse yosavuta kumva.

Rangefinder kamera zapita kusanduka ake pa nthawi:

• Rangefinder nonconjugated - mothandizidwa ndi mtunda anatsimikiza zenera limodzi, ndi chimango zikuwoneka kuti wina.
• + Rangefinder viewfinder.
• Rangefinder zolumukizidwa kwa disolo.
• Rangefinder, wangwiro ndi compensator parallax.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Popeza anachitira ndi chakuti dalnomerki amenewa, kusuntha pa mfundo za chilengedwe ndi mbiri ya kujambula.

makamera Rangefinder anali woukira boma kumbuyo mu 1917. Zoyambirira zimene kamera yake anali mankhwala a kampani "Kodak". Mwa njira, pa mphindi, kampani akupitiriza monga woyambitsa rangefinder m'ndende.

Mu 1925 watsopano player pa msika zida ngati Zithunzi - kampani "Leica". Rangefinder zipangizo loterolo ngati chowonjezera.

Mu 1932, kampani "Leica" ndi "Kodak" kumasuka makamera atsopano, amene ali ang'onoang'ono kwambiri ndipo imayenera kuposa akapolo anzawo akale. Rangefinder atayamba kale zimagwirizizirana ndi videoskatelem.

Ndi 1930s lapansi. makamera dalnomerki kukhala atsogoleri a msika. Okha 60s zaka mazana makumi awiri makamera SLR adzakhala aithamangitse iwo ku msika.

Panopa kamera "Sony" - ndi zapamwamba kwambiri ndi apamwamba rangefinder wagawo, amene ali oyenera osiyanasiyana owerenga.

Pamene zinadziwika kuti dalnomerka zimenezi, ndi mwayi wotani ake mu msika, ndi olimba anayamba kukuza osiyanasiyana ake katundu wotereyu. zipangizo Rangefinder opangidwa ku yofanana osiyana: wamng'ono, sing'anga ndi mtundu waukulu. Ndi Chikwama rangefinder kamera kuchokera 1950s ndi tinayamba kuchitira ndi chizindikiro chipangizo "Nikon" imene apeza kagawo kakang'ono awo Zithunzi zida msika kunja.

ulemu

Ndi nthawi yolankhula za ubwino ndi kuipa zipangizo anafotokoza. dalnomerki ndi chiyani? Izi ndi zovuta njira kuti ali mbali zonse zabwino ndi zoipa. Popeza anachitira ndi chakuti dalnomerki zimenezi, mukhoza chitani mbali positive.

• Mosiyana ndi yosavuta "Sopo" dalnomerki adzalandira zochepa phokoso shutter. Ichi chizathandiza wojambula zithunzi kuti sangamvetsere amenewa.
• Kamera-dalnomerka kuposa mpikisano awo kupanga zithunzi zoyenda chifukwa yochepa imeneyi kukanikiza shutter batani.
• Chithunzi viewfinder si choletsedwa, pamene pali kuwombera.
• Kamera yaying'ono kwambiri mosiyana ndi makamera ndi onenepa. Mu dalnomerke angagwiritsidwe ntchito foldable mandala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kwambiri yaying'ono.
• Mu dalnomerke masiku ano viewfinder. Izo zikusonyeza chithunzi zonse, pamene "SLR" viewfinder amasonyeza% 90-93 yekha mfundo zofunika. Ena rangefinder pamaso ngakhale onse kuposa "SLR". Zimenezi zimathandiza kwambiri yabwino kuchita nkhanza chithunzi.

zolakwa

Mwatsoka kapena mwamwayi, zolakwa rangefinder kamera ndi osachepera phindu. Mfundo m'gulu zoipa chifukwa zida Zithunzi ndi patsogolo chimphona patsogolo. Zambiri mwaukadaulo kale adasandulika.

• Ngati mtunda kuchokera ku zithunzi chinthu za mamita asanu, cholinga Pankhaniyi adzathamanga bwino. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto otani waukulu wa kamera rangefinder.
• Si zophweka kuti ntchito ndi kugawanika fyuluta. Iye ali omveka bwino.
• N'zovuta kubala zazikulu.
• Pali nkhanza inaccuracy chifukwa parallax.
• Ndi dalnomerki mukhoza kutenga zithunzi popanda kuchotsa mandala. Ichi ndi chibwana wamba amene ali sitisintha mwadala opanga. kutenga zithunzi ndi chivindikiro ndi kutsekedwa sizingatheke mu makamera SLR.
• Rangefinder mandala Mat mu ntchito kwa mpikisano mwachindunji ku msika.
• Kovuta kugwira ntchito ndi Zosefera.

"Jupiter-9" - khalidwe rangefinder mandala

Kungakhale kulakwa ngati makamera rangefinder ankagwiritsa ntchito popanda Chalk zoonjezera. Pali zipangizo imeneyi kuwombera waphindu, mkulu khalidwe ndi kothandiza.

"Jupiter-9" rangefinder - ndi yaitali focal mandala, omwe tsopano ntchito onse SLR ndi rangefinder makamera chifukwa.

Izo poyamba unkatchedwa "LC 85". Izi zikutanthauza kuti Zeiss Sonnar Krasnogorsk anali kutalika focal 85 millimeters. Kukhala enieni, mtengo uwu unali 84,46 millimeters.

Rangefinder mandala anali kupanga Krasnogorsk. Pambuyo pake, pamodzi Lytkarino. Mulungu anafuna kuti kuyambira kapena SLR makamera amene ali adaputala mphete ( "Jupiter-9a").

Ndipotu, pali zosintha angapo a "Jupiter-9" chipangizo:

• Dalnomerka ndi M39 ogwiritsa.
• "SLR" ndi akhomere M39.
• Naini "Jupiter" ndi phiri "Kontaks".
• "SLR" ndi akhomere M42.

Kusiyana pakati pa galasi ndi dalnomerkoy / mirrorless njira

dalnomerki mfundo chipangizo ziri mosiyana ndi makamera ena. Mwachitsanzo, kupeza munda pazipita pa nsonga patali-kuyeza chipinda anafunika atembenuza disolo mphete. The "reflex" kuti sitingafunikire kutero.

• Dalnomerki ndi zithunzi apamwamba khalidwe.
• Opepuka kwambiri kulemera.
• magalasi awo ndi zambiri yaying'ono.
• Mandala rangefinder nthawi zonse apamwamba.
• Kwambiri moganizira mu mdima.

KOMA!

• Inu konse chomwe kupeza chifukwa. Pamene kuwombera ndi kutali kuchokera viewfinder mandala. N'zovuta kudalira chifukwa mosapita m'mbali.
• kwa magalasi dalnomerki si anapereka kwa iwo magalasi zoyenera ndi zotsatira wapadera.
• Zimafunika yokonza zonse makamera ndi zoikamo awo.
• Ofooka kwambiri.
• No zazikulu.

Intaneti rangefinder kamera "Leica M9". kufotokoza mwa chidule

makamera zamakono zino rangefinder pa msika tsopano. Izi si choncho pamene zinthu anatumiza kwa dustbin wa mbiri, kapena akukuwerengerani palimodzi.

Kampani "Leica" lero ambabala bwino rangefinder makamera. Taganizirani chitsanzo cha "Leica M9". Izi ndi zopambana rangefinder kamera ya lero. Lembani okha ubwino waukulu chipangizo ichi:

• M9 - yaying'ono kukula kwa kamera. Ngakhale izi, ndi othandiza kwambiri ndi yabwino.
• Kamera ndi wocheperako kusiyana ndi mandala aliyense "reflex."
• Kwambiri osunga.
• Yosavuta kumva menyu. Zikhazikiko ndinazolowera kwa wojambula zithunzi wamba ankachita masewera ndi kupirira aliyense wa iwo.
• "Leica M9" n'zogwirizana ngakhale ndi magalasi amenewo, amene anamasulidwa mu 1950s zaka mazana makumi awiri.
• Maonekedwe - oposa 18 megapixels.
• Musaphwanye ntchito ISO ntchito apamwamba.

Chabwino, ine kugula!

Amateurs kupereka mmalo ano rangefinder kamera yadigito. Iwo ali kulondola. Ife tikungodziwa kuyesera mwachidule kufotokoza chifukwa chake muyenera kugula makamera awa, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani, kuyambira mwina bwino - "kugula!".

• Kalembedwe ndi chithumwa. Ku zipinda izi amapuma mzimu wa mbiri. Inu adzaima kuchokera ena ojambula.
• Lightness. chipangizo n'zosavuta ndi yabwino. Izi adzalola kuti titenge izo paliponse.
• Khalidwe la zithunzi. Ndi m'zaka zonse mkulu.
• Easy kasamalidwe. Zokonda kamera ndi lophweka ndi sadzachititsa mavuto.
• Photos pa amapita. Ndi mkulu-liwiro mode rangefinder kamera akhoza kusangalatsa khalidwe lawo.
• Masiku ano msika rangefinder kamera luso "Sony" - ndi kusankha kwambiri kwa wojambula zithunzi. kampani Izi makamaka njira zimenezi.

Kugula? O, ayi!

Pali mphindi kuti ndi zothandiza pamene kugula dalnomerki. Ndipo iwo ali ndi "opanda":

• No zazikulu. Kwakung'ono anafunsa kuti: "Kodi onse." Komabe, tidziwa kuti popanda njirayi N'zovuta kulingalira masiku zonse kunachitika kamera.
• Mismatch ya mtengo ndi khalidwe. Iwo kalekale zatsimikiziridwa kuti masiku ano SLR makamera bwino kuposa masiku ano rangefinder kamera yadigito. Komabe, mtengo dalnomerki mwina kapena ngakhale pamwamba pa "reflex." Mwachitsanzo, popeza kuti "Leica M9" kulipira madola 6500. Mogwirizana ndi kukula kwa dola ndi ndalama zambiri.
• "Zinyalala mbiri." Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti pali makamera, amene ali zithunzi bwino khalidwe kuchita kuposa dalnomerki. Iwo anataya patsogolo pa msika mu m'ma makumi awiri. Kuyambira mfundo luso ndi akatswiri a view dalnomerki zokha mu maziko, kusiya mtengo kokha chidole m'manja mwa buffs mbiri.