Kusamalira nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi: amafuna ambiri

wamaluwa tonse tikudziwa kuti kukula kutentha wachikondi masamba mu kanjira pakati ndi malo otetezedwa kuli kovuta. Chifukwa mu greenhouses ndi greenhouses, kutentha anapitiriza yaitali microclimate mu iwo anapereka palokha yabwino ya makhalidwe kunja mphepo, chisanu, mvula ndi kusinthasintha tsiku kutentha, seeding ndi Thirani zikhoza kuchitika kale kuposa kutchire, ndipo nthawi yokolola lengthened kwa miyezi 1-3. Ndipo iye chipereka ndi mankhwala khalidwe ndi kwambiri kuposa m'madera lotseguka.

Nkhaka udzafunidwa kwambiri pa zinthu kukula ndi lolondola ulimi angathe kupereka mkulu zokolola kwambiri. Pakukhala chisamaliro cha nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha, tiyenera kukhala okonzeka kuonetsetsa zomera kuwala kokwanira, zakudya, kuwongolera chinyezi dothi ndi mpweya.

Koma pali zinthu zingapo zimene zomera sindimakonda - ndi acidic nthaka, kukula chaka ndi chaka pa malo omwewo, kuthirira usiku, chopereka osowa wa zipatso, osauka mpweya wabwino wa greenhouses pambuyo kuthirira kapena feteleza, kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi drafts. Koma zosokoneza kwambiri kwa zomera ndi ozizira mpweya ndi madzi ozizira - ayenera makamaka kumbukirani kupanga kusamalira nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kumayesa kupewa mavuto ofanana zomera.

Kuti zomera ku greenhouses bwino otukuka, n'kulola yokolola, pali luso kukula nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha, kumene izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti abwerere sitepe limodzi. Chinthu choyamba ukadaulo ulimi ndi kukonzekera nthaka, lomwe kale kuyambira pokonzekera masabata awiri isanafike kubzala. Kuti kuchita zimenezi, nthawi zonse masaka greenhouses ndi filimu anaphimba. Wothiriridwa bwino nthaka, mankhwala akumwa mkuwa kupanga humus kapena kompositi, chidebe chimodzi pa 1-1.5 m. Malowa ndi manyowa zovuta feteleza mtundu nitrophosphate kapena "Rastvorina" anakumba ndi kusiya kwa masiku angapo. Nkhaka bwino chimbalangondo zipatso okha bwino ukala nthaka ndi feteleza organic, ndi zomera samuopa mlingo waukulu wa nkhani organic.

Komanso, luso nkhaka kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kumafuna mbande kubzala, amene anabzala mu mzere pa mtunda wa 35-40 masentimita kwa mnzake. Zitsime kuchita kukula kwa 10-15 cm ndi madzi usavutike kapena njira pinki wa permanganate potaziyamu. Mbande ayenera maola 2 madzi pamaso kubzala ndi kubzala sayenera mwakuya kwambiri, moti nsonga chapamwamba chikho anali peat-kompositi mlingo nthaka. Ngati mbande mwakula mu makapu pulasitiki, muli ayenera kudula malo angapo ndi kupeza mbewu kuti mizu si anamwazikana ndi clumps wa lapansi. Ngati mbande kwambiri anatambasula, muyenera kudzala kuti mbewu wakhala pang'ono anapambutsa pansi.

mbande anabzala ayenera kuthira madzi amene kutentha ndi osachepera 27 ° ndi yomweyo kutulutsa mulching peat kapena humus. chisamaliro Komanso nkhaka mu greenhouses amafuna kuti topsoil si zouma anapanga kutumphuka olimba. Muyenera kudziwa kuti malinga ndi nkhaka ndi kuyamba kukula kokha mu dothi mkangano, popanda kusinthasintha lakuthwa tsiku kutentha.

Mu padenga la kutentha Tambasula mizere iwiri ya waya wandiweyani, amene ayenera garter zomera. bwino nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kumatanthauza kuteteza zomera ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. A njira zabwino adzakhala ankafika pamodzi njirayo ndi maluwa bedi la nkhaka katsabola kapena Basil - izo m'mbuyo nsabwe. Pamene fennel amakula ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 20 cm, ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi mbewu zomera kachiwiri. Good amawateteza nsabwe ndi marigolds, akhoza kuyika pachiyambi ndi kumapeto kwa lokwera lapansi.

Kuyenera m'kati kukula kwa nkhaka kubala fetereza. Nthawi zina matenda a mbewu yokha amasonyeza mchere kapena kufufuza chinthu ulibe. Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amadabwa chifukwa mu nkhaka kutentha kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo ndi lokongola bwino chizindikiro kuti ndalama osakwanira wa asafe mu nthaka. Koma chifukwa cha masamba chikasu nkhaka kungakhale tizirombo monga akangaude. Izo zikukhazikitsa pansi pa pepala la, kuzimata ukonde wake. Kakobiri imayamwa madzi kuchokera chomera, amene masamba kutembenukira chikasu pachiyambi, ndiyeno iwo afe kwathunthu. chifukwa nkhaka kutentha kutembenukira chikasu, Zingakhalenso chakuti mmera kwambiri unakhuthala pali mpweya wabwino osauka kapena dothi wowonjezera kutentha ndi anamasuka zokwanira.