Mulching ndi utuchi ukuwonjezeka zokolola

Mulching ndi utuchi - akhala kudziwika kwa wamaluwa olandiridwa, "peeped" m'chilengedwe. Mu nkhalango ya chobvala chilengedwe cha zinthu akufa zomera amateteza nthaka (ndi, choncho ndi mizu) kusamba, kuyanika, kukokoloka kwa nthaka. Kuwonjezera tchipisi utuchi (kapena zidutswa makungwa), masamba, pepala, udzu, miyala (ntchito kwambiri yokongola), filimu angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Mulching ndi utuchi - njira yabwino kuti akatidzadza nthaka zochepa zimene zimagwidwa ngakhale kupanga ya mazira, ngati inu simufa, iwo anataya ubwino. A wosanjikiza kuphimbira akulola mizu kukula mwa kungolandira fetereza ndi zambiri zofunika chinyontho kutentha. Pamwamba wosanjikiza Kodi musaumitse, chimene chimatanthauza, mwa zina, dziko lapansi ndi lotayirira ndi mizu akhoza "kupuma."

Mulching ndi utuchi tingauyerekeze kulenga paradaiso nthaka ndi padziko mabakiteriya. Kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, iwo kuyamwa zambiri kuphimbira ndi yobwezeretsanso izo, kusiya lachonde. Komanso, ngati chophimba zakuthupi - ndi pantry weniweni tizilombo nthaka ndi zamoyo zina zopezeka mu kutukula kapangidwe nthaka.

Mulching tomato utuchi Mwachitsanzo, ayenera m'madera amene sachedwa chilala yaitali. Nthaka lotseguka ndi usavutike mofulumira, ndipo ndi izo - ndi mizu ya zomera. Pafupipafupi kuthirira si kupulumutsa, ndipo ngakhale zoipa (makamaka masana kuthirira, kenako madzi percolating pa nthaka yotentha, nufikira mizu). Njira yokhayo kuti adzalola kupulumutsa zokolola - kubisala pansi kuphimbira.

Chitsanzo chachiwiri - utuchi mulching strawberries. Chikuonetseratu osati pokuza zokolola, komanso kusunga zipatso woyera ndi undamaged, monga iwo musakhudze pansi, Choncho musadzitame kuvunda. Inde, ndi kusonkhanitsa sitiroberi zambiri yabwino.

Izo ziyenera mwina kumbukirani kuti utuchi kuphimbira chindiletsa nthaka ozizira m'chilimwe ndi amachepetsa yozizira koopsa nyengo ya nthaka oh. Kuphimbira limaleka (kapena kumatha) kukula kwa namsongole.

Mmene angagwirire mulching ndi utuchi?

Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira zotsatirazi: wosanjikiza kuphimbira pansi zipatso (aliyense) ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse. Ngati mulibe kukonza kupanga "zasayansi" wa utuchi wothira chigawo cha manyowa (humus kale). Ngati manyowa umagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwa (kwa dzinja), ndi nitrate okhutitsidwa chipatso sadzachulukana.

Kachiwiri nkhani nthaka yachonde, ndi kuphimbira linawola mofulumira. Pambuyo aumbike wosanjikiza zonyalazo manyowa, zimene mofulumira kuwonongeka wosanjikiza wotsatira wa kuphimbira. The ndondomeko ya mapangidwe lachonde wosakwiya, kotero mudzaona zotsatira zaka zitatu kapena zinayi pambuyo mulching choyamba.

Chachitatu, izo sizingakhoze yokutidwa yvat zigawo wandiweyani wa dothi kuphimbira katundu, mwinamwake izo lidzawola pansi, makamaka nthawi ya mvula. Chovomerezeka kutalika kwa zinthu chophimba pa dothi dongo - 2 cm.

Kachinayi, mulching woyamba ikuchitika yekha m'chilimwe (m'madera ena - m'chaka), nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kufesa kapena Thirani. Lisanaperekedwe, muyenera wabwino, kuthirira wochuluka. Kuphimbira pa nthawi iyi ayenera mosamala milled. Places mphukira iyenera kukambidwa.

Zima mulching bwino wosakanikirana chisakanizo cha utuchi, zatsalira mbewu ndi manyowa nedoprevshego. The makulidwe wosanjikiza anatsimikiza ndi view nthaka (mpaka masentimita 5 lolemera mpaka 10 cm pa dothi kuwala).