Kusintha mavavu YaMZ-236. Dizilo injini kwa magalimoto lolemera

Mfundo mankhwala YaMZ powertrains ambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - YaMZ-236. Iwo n'zochititsatu nambala yaikulu yomanga osiyanasiyana ndiponso makina msewu. injini Izi yakwera MAZ magalimoto, "Ural", magudumu dizilo, komanso ena zitsanzo mabasi. YaMZ-236 - ndi chitukuko zaka 55 zapitazo, koma lero palibe njira kwa pafupifupi wofanana malinga ndi specifications. Mwachibadwa, chifukwa ntchito yodalirika injini amafuna yokonza zonse. Taganizirani makhalidwe a galimoto ili ndi kufotokoza mmene kusintha vavu YaMZ-236.

Universal ndi mpikisano

Mwina ogwira ntchito okha Russia, amene lero zingabweretse mpikisano powertrains dizilo kwa magalimoto komanso makina yomanga - ndi Yaroslavl Njinga Bzalani.

injini aliyense wa mzere akuimira brutalnost, kudalilika, ruggedness ndi chomasuka utumiki. Ndipo ambiri a injini zonsezi zikusonyeza mipata yabwino kwambiri cigawo mu sayansi m'zaka latsopano.

Kodi kulenga mota

Mu 50 ntchentche wa mbewu Yaroslavl analandira kuti wapadera ndi boma kuti chitukuko ndi Launch wotsatira wa heavy-ntchito mayunitsi mphamvu dizilo amene anayenera kubwera m'malo kale inatha pa nthawi YAZ. injini amenewa asangokhala wamphamvu kwambiri komanso ndalama zoposa YAZ. Mu Soviet Union amafuna kutenga chilengedwe dizilo kuyaka mkati injini, chomwe chingathe kuikidwa pa zosiyanasiyana magalimoto.

Akatswiri ntchito pansi wotchuka luso mlengi Chernyshova GD Akuwatsogolera iwo unalengedwa osati 236 TH galimoto, komanso njira zina za banja. Choncho anabadwa injini, amene alibe wolingana lero. Iwo waikidwa pa "Ural". Galimoto za izi zapambanadi mu specifications a. Komanso, izi ndi galimoto yabwino mathirakitala ndi zida yomanga.

YaMZ-236: Kupanga Tsopano

Tsopano JSC "Autodiesel" kumachokerabe wagawo izi, komanso kusonkhanitsa ndi m'malo mwake - ndi YaMZ-530.

injini malonda musalekane, koma tsopano mulibe kupatsa Ukraine. Koma limeneli ndi kukula bwinobwino.

The zida ndi specifications

injini ali zonenepa zisanu ndi chimodzi, amene anakonza mizere iwiri pa mlingo woyenerera. Izi dongosolo V woboola ntchito kuchepetsa unit kukula ndi kulemera. Nawonso anachita kuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimoto wonse. Chimodzi kusiyana waukulu Motors awa kwa aliyense - kufalitsidwa zomveka aliyense unit. Zonse izi pamodzi ndi omasuka mkulu wa kulengedwa. Anati kugula wabwino aliyense mfundo chifukwa tikukonza kapena kukonza. Njinga mfundo amafuna yokonza zonse. Makamaka, vavu kusintha YaMZ-236 ayenera kuchitidwa aliyense makilomita 40 chikwi. zinthu Onse amene amafuna kutumikira zonse zili kutsogolo kwa injini ndi pakati zonenepa.

Patsogolo pa gawo pamwamba ndi mafuta fyuluta, ndi kompresa kwa dongosolo ananyema ndi jenereta ya magetsi. Zinthu zimene tatchulazi wokwera pa chivundikiro chapamwamba. Ndipo kompresa ndi jenereta ntchito ngati lamba pagalimoto. Kumanzere nkhope ya gawo kutsogolo kwa chipika ndi Zosefera mafuta - coarse ndi kuyeretsa chabwino. Kumanja ili pansipa sitata. crankcase sump ndi adzatsekeredwa kutetezedwa. Mwa njira, ndi mphasa nthawi yomweyo atenge mbali ya akasinja mafuta. The gasket nkhope ya mzera uliwonse wa zonenepa ndi mitu yamphamvu. Pakhoza kukhala anapeza mavavu ndi machitidwe valavu wa injectors dizilo. Limagwirira vavu wabisika pansi zisoti zitsulo. Mu mmodzi wa iwo pali chubu - mu izo anatsanulira mafuta.

chipika injini

Block 236 YMZ-nizklegirovannogo anapanga imvi kuponyera kuponya chitsulo. kuponyera ndiye kukonzedwa mwa luso lopanga ukalamba. Izi zachitika kuti kuchepetsa nkhawa matenthedwe ndi kusunga Masamu enieni pa ntchito. Malaya ali ndi yamphamvu wandiweyani mpanda. Iwo limagwirizana mu bores awiri mu mmunsi ndi chapamwamba chipika. Kumanja mzere wa zipinda kuyaka ndi pang'ono kuchepetsa wachibale lamanzere ndi 35 cm. Izi ndi zofunika kuti akomere ndodozo.

yamphamvu mutu

Mutu injini m'munsi mwa "Autodiesel" akuimira kuponyera yofunika ya chitsulo chosungunula. Iwo Ufumuyo wagawo njira zikhomo wapadera. Recent zopangidwa aloyi chromium-faifi tambala zitsulo ndi timakalandira kutentha mankhwala. Kuti dissipate kutentha pa ntchito ya mutu injini amaperekedwa ndi jekete kwa madzi ndi ena chipika yozizira. Mkati mutu yamphamvu mwamtundu mu mavavu ake. Iwo amakhala okonzeka ndi akasupe ndi fasteners. Palinso nozzles ndi rocker. Chishalo-pluggable vavu unapangidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo wapadera kutentha zosagwira kuponya chitsulo. Iwo mbamuikha mu vnatyag kagawo. Pakati pa mutu ndi chipika wayikidwa akhale zonse zitatu limodzi yamphamvu zapamadzi sangweji.

limagwirira nthawi

limagwirira yogawa mpweya pa pamwamba YaMZ-236. camshaft ndi ayipanga pansi. vavu ndi actuated mwa pushers dongosolo, rocker manja ndi ndodo. Camshaft chopangidwa ndi kulipira ndi mpweya zitsulo 45. Pushers zitsulo komanso popangidwa ndi mitundu luso. Mavavu monga polowera ndi kubwereketsa ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosagwira moto. Nthawi injini dizilo amafuna mathandizidwe. Tikusowa ulamuliro vavu YaMZ-236 zina ntchito muyezo.

Kodi kusintha kuli nthambi ya?

Izi nthawi limagwirira kukhala kusiyana matenthedwe. Izi zachitika kuti agwirizane ndi kusindikiza valavu pa mpando wake, ndiponso kukwaniritsa kuwonjezeka matenthedwe. Miyeso ya kusiyana mu utsi ndi madyedwe valavu ayenera kukhala ofanana. chizindikiro ichi ndi chochoka kwa millimeters 0,25 kuti 0,3. Ngati injini opareshoni kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiye kusiyana amaloledwa zomwe 0.4 millimeters. Kusintha mavavu YaMZ-236 ikuchitika okha pa injini ozizira. ndondomeko imachitika choncho. Poyamba, kusinthana pa kotunga mafuta. Ndiye mtedza ndi anamasuka, ndi atagwira yamphamvu mutu chivundikirocho. Chophimba atachotsedwa, makokedwe wrench, fufuzani akapichi yolusa pa migodi rocker dzanja. Kenako Cranks kutsogolo. Ndiye penyani kayendedwe ka valavu wambiri panalembedwa woyamba ndipo dikirani kuti kutseka.

Pambuyo pake, Cranks kwa ankasinthana zina zinayi. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito chilolezo kafukufuku cheke. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusintha kolowera ndi kutembenuzira loko mtedza pa kusintha wononga wa rocker lapansi. Pamene bawuti ichi chili ndi screwdriver a. Kayendesedwe YaMZ kusintha mavavu 236 zilibe amasiyana njira lolingana mu zitsanzo zina engine. Pambuyo kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi, onani zisindikizo ndi kutibwezera ngati n'koyenera.

Modern YaMZ-236

Osewera chitsulo monga chuma m'munsi ntchito mu fakitale mpaka 2010. Koma kenako, akatswiri ndi okonza kuti anaganiza kuti nthawi ntchito zotayidwa. Tsopano wagawo ndi mutu pachikhalidwe anapanga zitsulo, kuchepetsa kwambiri kukonza YMZ-236 anaberekera makosi combustors. Komanso, ndondomeko wakhala kwambiri zolondola honing. Pankhaniyi, chipika sanataye mphamvu yake. Pa YaMZ-236 mtengo mu mawonekedwe a 460 zikwi rubles. mugule magazini a 50-200 zikwi mu msika sekondale. Izi zidalira pa boma.

makhalidwe luso

galimoto ali ndi chidwi ntchito buku - 11 malita. Mphamvu siyana kuchokera 150 mpaka 420 ndiyamphamvu malinga ndi mtundu ndi kupezeka kwa turbocharging. Mu atsopano mabaibulo ndi mabaibulo chizindikiro akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa asilikali 500. Monga mtengo wa mafuta nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka, Mlengi anali wokhoza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Choncho, ngati "Ural" (galimoto) zimawononga pamwamba malita 40 pa makilomita 100, tsopano injini amadya malita 25 zokha. Pankhaniyi makhalidwe galimoto samatha ali sanataye.

Kotero, ife tinapeza mbali ya mphamvu wagawo wa Yaroslavl Njinga Bzalani.