Kusoka makina "Podolsk 142" malangizo ndi zithunzi

Mu nthawi yathu otchuka kwambiri mwa ambuye zoweta amakonda kusoka makina "Podolsk 142". Buku lili ndi mfundo za makhalidwe waukulu chitsanzo, malamulo a ntchito ndi kukonzanso ake mbali. makina imatengedwa achikale. Choncho, zikhoza kugulidwa kwa mtengo yophiphiritsira.

Amene akufuna ntchito pa makina yosavuta ndi miyendo, manja, ndi (zochepa ambiri) Kuyendetsa magetsi ndi zoyenera makina osokera "Podolsk 142". Guide anachenjeza za ena mwa zovuta mu kukonza chitsanzo. Malinga ndi akatswiri, nthawi zina kukonza galimoto zodula kwambiri kuposa. Ngakhale izi, ambiri kuupereka zokonda ngakhale Anzawo ano.

mtundu nkhani

M'zaka za m'ma 19 European "woimba" kampani wothandizila Georg Neydlinger anayambitsa kupanga makina osokera mu Russia. The kampani German anali ndi chidwi kuwonjezera kupanga makina osokera. Zomera Podolsk inamangidwa mwachilungamo msanga. tawuni ino akuzigawo ali kwambiri ntchito wotchipa. Ndipo komabe padali dziko yotchipa. fakitale Podolsk chinamasulidwa mu 1902.

The linanena bungwe pachaka makina mu ogwira ntchito ndi 1913 anafika mayunitsi 600,000. Pa tsiku fakitale ankapanga ndalama 2500. Iwo ali mu ankafuna mu Russian Ufumu, osati ololera zipangizo khalidwe kunja. kukhazikitsa pang'onopang'ono chaperekedwa kwa anthu aumphawi. Pa gawo la dziko la kampani anayamba zopezera m'masitolo. Zitasintha, fakitale anali nationalized. Kugwirizana ndi likulu sanathyoledwe. Komabe, zipangizo kupanga ndi saletsa. Ndipo patapita zaka 77 mu 1994, "woimba" wakhala alikukonzeka watsopano mogwirizana ndi Podolsk tsopano.

lachitsanzo

Chitsanzo opangidwa tsopano, panali zinthu zingapo:

• "Podolsk 2m". Ndi ofala kwambiri ku Chitaganya cha Russia. chipangizo ndi makina yosavuta ndi pagalimoto Bukuli lilinso ndi phazi ngo. Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaona njira yokha mu Russia makina. Molondola ndi molondola stitches nsalu wandiweyani.
• "Podolsk 132". Specialization chitsanzo - ntchito ndi nyumba synthetics, silika ndi ubweya. Zosiyanasiyana nyumba: molunjika ndi yokhotakhota. Komanso, ntchito zida za kungakonze ndi embroider.
• "Podolsk 142". Kusoka makina, ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka Chiongoko ngakhale ogwiritsa novice, pafupifupi munthu yopuma. Monga kuloŵedwa m'malo, (132 TH), ndi kusoka chitsanzo yokhotakhota, ndi mzere wolunjika. Pali zonyozeka kusiyana: abwino zitsulo imene mbali opangidwa ndi yabwino ulamuliro, ergonomic kamangidwe. Model 142 okonzeka ndi chipangizo kwa kumulowetsa thonje. makina amafuna yokonza zonse ndi kondomu.

The zifukwa kutchuka ndi

Chifukwa zaka zake makina osokera "Podolsk 142" (malangizo ndi kanthu za izi) nthawi m'malo "shabby" maonekedwe (onani. Photo). Komanso, buku la galimoto zambiri ake agogoda ndi maseche, ndi kusuntha izo ndi malo m'pofunika amachita misonkhano ya thandizo kutero. Koma kawirikawiri izo sizitanthauza kuti makamu mumamukonda ndi kusamala. Ngakhale zolakwa zonsezi, akazi ambiri adakali ntchito zipangizo za zosintha zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka wotchuka ndi makina osokera "Podolsk 142". Guide amapereka zimenezi kusonyeza ubwino waukulu chipangizo:

1. Sewerolo makhalidwe a makina akale kusoka si wolephera amakono ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo lamba jekete zipper kapena jinzi Betelehemu zitha ntchito makina "Podolsk".
2. Chifukwa china kufunika chitsanzo ndi zodalirika kamangidwe kake ndi chomasuka kasamalidwe. Olemba ndemanga zambiri pa amanena ukonde kuti iwo analibe mwayi kuona makina wosweka "Podolsk". Nthawi yokha chofunika m'malo bobbin mlandu ndi masika chipukuta misozi. Nthawi zambiri, inu muyenera kuti mafuta magiya ndi kuika singano molondola. Zotsatirazi yosavuta mwai makina zikhala bwino, mwakachetechete ndi modekha kuti kusoka. Kupatulapo ndi galimoto Buku. Iwo amayenera kukonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri, komanso kusintha.

Kusoka makina "Podolsk 142": ndi malangizo kufotokoza, chipangizo

Lachitsanzo akubwera ndi zigawo izi:

• ndi yoyenda;
• nsanja;
• singano mbale;
• kuthamanga phazi;
• singano bala;
• lifter manja, kutenga mmwamba, kudyetsa kumbuyo nsalu, singano kusamutsidwa;
• mavuto ulamuliro wa ulusi chapamwamba;
• chapamwamba ndipo chimakwirira kutsogolo;
• Washers chapamwamba ulusi tensioner;
• anatchulapo mawonekedwe stitches, m'lifupi yokhotakhota ya;
• Ndodo koyilo ya;
• asagwe;
• flywheel;
• amangomvera yokhotakhota ulusi kutalika yang'anira ndi kukweza zisa;
• Njinga chuma (moyikamo);
• zithunzi gulu;
• chipangizo cha kusintha cams chipika.

Kwambiri zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito "Podolsk 142" - kusoka makina. Buku lili zonse zofunika za chipangizo. Mwa njira, kaŵirikaŵiri amagulitsidwa ndi pagalimoto Buku, osachepera - ndi mapazi, zina - ndi magetsi. Mtengo zida amenewa ndi ophiphiritsa: 300-500 pakani.

deta luso

Mofanana ndi makina ena aliwonse, makina ali makhalidwe ake kuti:

1. Pafupipafupi kusintha zinthu kutsinde chachikulu (pazipita) - 1000 Rev / min. Pa liwiro kusoka mkulu mofulumira kuvala mbali.
2. The makulidwe pazipita zipangizo crosslinkable kuchuluka kwa - 4.5 mm.
3. Kukweza kuthamanga phazi - osachepera 6 mm.
4. Chosinthika ulusi kutalika - mpaka 4 mm.
5. Yokhotakhota Mulifupi - mamilimita 5 mm.
6. Chosinthika singano kuchepetsa (kumanja lamanzere pakati) - 2,5 mm.
7. Makulidwe mutu - 290x178x412 mm.
8. Kunyamuka malaya - osachepera 170 mm.
9. Zida kulemera (treadle) - osapitirira 39 makilogalamu.
10. Makulidwe wa nduna-tebulo - 570x430x780 mm.
11. Kulemera kwa sutukesi-choncho (magetsi) - osati makilogalamu oposa 16.
12. Makulidwe a sutukesi-mlandu - 500x220x340 mm.

Ulusi, singano, nsalu

Buku kusoka makina "Podolsk 142" amatipatsa mndandanda wa katundu, ntchito ndi wagawo ndi:

• Batist, chabwino kalasi silika: singano - №70, ulusi - №65.
• Thonje, nsalu kwa mapepala, nsalu, bafuta, bafuta, silika: chingwe - № 65 singano - №80.
• nsalu lolemera (thonje), flannel, nsalu, woonda ndi katundu silika mitundu: chingwe - №50, singano - №90.
• Ubweya nsalu (Zida) - zingano №100.
• Nsalu, wandiweyani nsalu (ubweya paltovye) - Singano №110.

Kodi kukhala okonzeka ntchito makina osokera "Podolsk 142 '? malangizo

Photos anaika pansipa amapereka lingaliro la chitsanzo makongoletsedwe.

Buku Mlengi ali ndi malangizo ofunika ntchito makina. Kuti akonze zida ntchito, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa singano mu singano chofukizira kwa amasiya (udindo pamwamba). Ndi kukutetezani ndi zomangira. Pamene singano ndi m'mbali mwa botolo (Lyska) ayenera akukumana zosiyana kwa sewers lapansi.

Kodi imange?

limagwirira aliyense amafuna zinthu zina ndi malamulo pa ntchito naye. Ndi nazonso ndi makina "Podolsk 142". The malangizo ikugwira muli malangizo kanthu anachita ndi makina. Malinga ndi izo, ulusi chapamwamba chiri motere:

1. Spool pini kuti tinyamuke wa kudzanja kubisa mpaka mabasi.
2. Kutembenuza handwheel anapereka eyelet kudzachitika-mu malo chapamwamba, kutukula kuthamanga phazi.
3. Spool ulusi pa akonzedwa ndodo.
4. Kenako, ulusi chapamwamba wapatsidwa mu mipata ya ulusi kalozera lili pakati pa washers yang'anira.
5. Kenako, imatsogoleredwa m'mwamba mu thonje yokoka masika eyelet.
6. ulusi ndi kuika pansi niteprityagivatelnoy mbedza. Ndiye - kudzera otsegula mu kudzachitika mmwamba ndalezo.
7. Komanso izo imatsogoleredwa downwards. Ndipo vdevaetsya mu diso la singano kwa zovala ndi.

Njira bobbin osiyana penapake:

• Kuyambira yoyenda ayenera kukoka kapu ku spool lapansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi ndi kutembenuzira handwheel, kuika singano mu malo mmwamba.
• Kenako muyenera kuti aponyedwe mbale kutsetsereka.
• Chotsani nkhani bobbin, yolanda ndalezo latch pakati pa zala ziwiri dzanja lake lamanzere.

Kodi mphepo bobbin?

Pakadali pano palibe kupatulira chiwerengero cha antchito aluso, amene Kusankhako kunali makina osokera "Podolsk 142". Malangizo zikugwira ntchito ndondomeko chitsanzo amapereka zotsatirazi:

1. Kumulowetsa bobbin kwa kusoka ndi ziyenera kuperekedwa ntchito Chozungulitsira wapadera. Ngati mwachita pamanja, zimenezi zingapangitse kuti maonekedwe ndi vuto mzere.
2. Mu ndondomeko ya kumulowetsa ndi bobbin flywheel ayenera atembenuza ulesi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kumasula mikangano wononga.
3. The spool ndi kuvala Chozungulitsira spindle kuti kupsa mu mphako masika.
4. Spool ulusi aikidwa pa ndodo wapadera. ulusi ndi yamazinga pakati pa washers mavuto. Kenako, ankasinthana zochepa za bobbin bala yanga pamanja.
5. Chozungulitsira anakakamizidwa flywheel lapansi. imazungulira Last ntchito galimoto. Izi zimachitika kumulowetsa.
6. Pamaso kuchotsa bobbin Chozungulitsira anawamvera lamanzere ku siteji.
7. Komanso bala bobbin ndi yodzaza mu kapu ya. Ndipo mbewu ulusi pansi pa kasupe, kusiya ufulu mapeto (10-15 masentimita).
8. The kapu ndi bobbin ulusi ndi tucked anaikapo mu yoyenda lapansi. The singano Choncho ayenera kukhala pamwamba.
9. The kapu ndi spool ndi logwirana ndodo avale pa bobbin lapansi. chala chake pa nthawi yomweyo mu kagawo lapansi.

Momwe angasamalire njira kuntchito?

Zinachitikira ndi mosamalitsa ndondomeko malangizo ndi chinsinsi ntchito nchito ya makina iliyonse.

Ndi nazonso ndipo makina osokera "Podolsk 142". Malangizo, Opaleshoni zitsanzo kupereka zotsatirazi mbali ya limagwirira wa control:

• Latch ndalezo nao mu chikhalidwe masika-yodzaza. Pamene mumatsegula kuti athe kubwerera ku malo ake apachiyambi.
• Isanafike chiyambi cha kusoka bobbin ulusi pa mbale singano atachotsedwa. Ndiye, pamene akugwira mapeto ulusi flywheel ndi zimayenda kuti singano walowa dzenje, kutolera bobbin ulusi. Mu nkhani iyi, ayenera kukwera. Ulusi olemera anakoka yoyenda thonje pa mbale singano.
• Malekezero a ulusi (chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi) anaika pansi pa phazi kuthamanga.
• Pamene kusoka molunjika ulusi yosavuta kuphatikiza chiwerengero "0" pa khasu ndi Cholozera.
• kutalika ulusi wayikidwa popotoloka chogwirira, kupereka osakaniza manambala pa gulu Cholozera.
• Lumikizanani zinthu chakudya ndi kukanikiza pansi ndalezo ndi siteji.
• Kutalika kwa Nyamulani ndi chikombole kusintha ndi yang'anira ndi (ndi kutsetsereka mbale kuchotsedwa). Ntchito zipangizo thicker izo amamasulidwa pa "H" ( "wamphamvu"), chifukwa woonda - pa "W" ( "silika") darning kusoka kapena - pa chizindikiro "B" ( "ulusi").
• The kusintha kwa yokhotakhota, ankafika ndi stitches kukongoletsa kuti kusoka ndi mawonekedwe chofunika anasonyeza mwa mopepuka kukanikiza ndi kutembenuzira kogwirira kozungulira.
• A fanizo momveka kwambiri zoti kutsirizitsa sitepe ndi zochepa stitching. kusamutsidwa ake Ntchito yapadera: .. buttonhole, Choyenera "Mphezi", etc. mpaka mabasi akusandutsa kogwirira kozungulira malangizo anasonyeza mwa mibvi, muvi ndi ankatembenukira kwa lamanja kapena lamanzere.
• Kuonanso ubwino wa osokera, m'pofunika kuti pogwiritsa ntchito mlandu kusoka ndi kusintha zingwe zopota za.
• Tensioning ulusi chapamwamba ikuchitika kudzera mwa yang'anira ndi. Interlacing ikhale mfundo mtanda linkable. Ngati ndi pamwamba, chapamwamba ulusi mavuto m'pofunika kuti tisafooke. Ngati pansipa, izo M'malo mwake, kuonjezera.
• Anazipangira m'madera wakuda ndi youma iyenera ikuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Flywheel ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kutembenukira ndi dzanja.
• Pamene kusoka nsalu yopyapyala m'pofunika pang'ono kumangitsa mfundo phazi, pofuna kupewa kumanga olowa.

ndondomeko ya zochita

Pofuna ntchito mosadodometsedwa makina osokera ayenera kuchitidwa mu ndondomeko izi:

1. Muyenera kukoka ulusi pamalo pansi phazi. Ndipo n'kudziphatika kwa iwo.
2. singano ndi adatchithisira nsalu ndi kutembenuzira handwheel kwa inu. Komanso kugwa miyendo ndipo anapanga stitches. Mukhoza ndiye kumasula ulusi ndi kupitiriza ntchito.
3. Pambuyo kusoka, kwezani kuthamanga phazi. Izi pamakhala mtanda linkable kukokera nsalu ndi kudula ulusi ntchito ulusi wodula. Malowa ali pamtunda pa ndodo phazi. mapeto a chingwe ayenera anachoka 8-10 masentimita yaitali.

Za chisamaliro: zochuluka

Kusoka makina "Podolsk 142" (zikugwira ntchito bukuli lili ndi mfundo zonse zogwirizana za izo) kuonetsetsa uyende ndi kuteteza avale wa limagwirira kwenikweni amafuna yokonza zonse. Imodzi mwa miyeso zofunikira ndi lubricant. njirayi yokwanira: 1-2 madontho ndi mafuta (mafakitale). Places kuti ndinu wotsimikiza kuti zonse ndi TACHIMATA:

• makina mutu;
• yokhotakhota limagwirira;
• ndi yoyenda.

Akatswiri amalangiza ntchito mafuta kukaika syringe zachipatala. mafuta ili yabwino kwambiri ndi ndalama. Pa nthawi yomweyo analangiza kudzam'patsa zida flywheel, pamene mafuta bwino likulowerera mipata zazing'ono. Sitiyenera kuiwala chikutiro kumbuyo makina mbali processing. Mbali kutsogolo ayenera afewetsedwa kusamala, chifukwa gawo ili la zida anakumana ndi nkhaniyo. Ndipo tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pa kusoka pa nsalu sanalandire m'malovu mafuta.

kuyeretsa

Zida kulephera (jamming, nayenso molimba) nthawi zina kumachitika chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa wa yoyenda fumbi, nyenyeswa za thonje, thonje tsitsi. Kuyeretsa tikulimbikitsidwa:

1. Bweretsani bala singano kwa malo ake apamwamba.
2. Tiyeni tione nkhani bobbin.
3. Kutembenuza loko masika yokha, kuchotsa mphete.
4. Chotsani yoyenda. chisa chake ayenera mosamala kutsukidwa ndi burashi-burashi. Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zitsulo zimene zingawononge pamwamba ntchito.

kukonza

Ngati pali ena luso ndi lophweka ndi vuto ufulu kugwira ntchito mu makina osokera "Podolsk 142". zida ndi kukonza malangizo zingakuthandizeni kusankha kwanu. Kukonza zina zokwanira kupanga zinthu zingapo yosavuta, umene otchulidwa pansipa.

Kodi kukhazikitsa singano za makina osokera?

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuika singano molondola. mpeni wake akhale kumanzere, ndi poyambira wa thonje kutsetsereka - bwino. Ndi dzanja yemweyo ulusi singano. Mu ena makina olembera singano aikidwa zosiyana. Kumbukirani kuti chingwe ndi yamazinga kuchokera poyambira lapansi.

Kodi kuonanso ubwenzi ndi kugwirizana mfundo?

Musanayambe kukonza, kuyeretsa yoyenda liwiro ndi njira zina. Kenako, onani yolusa couplings nkhwangwa kotenga. Iwo phirilo zooneka. Zokhoma kupewa mwangozi unwinding mwa locknut lapansi. Ngati fasteners anthu amphamvu anthuwo kuvutika, muyenera kupalira mtedza ndi kumangitsa ndi screwdriver wamanja. Sayenera omangika kwambiri mwamphamvu. Muyenera kusintha wogawana kumbali zonse. Anthuwo kuvutika ayenera kutha, koma mukufuna kusiya kusamvetsetsana zedi kwa kasinthasintha ufulu wa limagwirira lapansi. M'pofunika kuyesa pamene kumanga mtedza loko musati overtighten pulagi. Mu nkhani iyi, wrench kumanga izo kumawakoka pamodzi ndi tapered wononga. M'pofunika kugwira malaya mu malo ndi screwdriver ndi, pang'onopang'ono kumanga nati wrench.

Pa afufuze pagalimoto zolemba

Kawirikawiri mayunitsi onse dzanja galimoto ali omasuka ndi kupachikidwa khasu. M'pofunika kumangitsa woyamba wononga-malaya ntchito screwdriver lalikulu. Onse ayenera bwino afewetsedwa. Wamanja okonzeka ndi mabowo kwa kondomu. Ngati atapachikidwa chogwirira matabwa, m'pofunika kuika wamanja ndi chogwirira m'mphepete apansi padziko olimba zitsulo, ndi pamwamba - razvaltsevat nyundo. Ndi zofunika kupewa kuchita kuwonongeka kwa anthu aluso chogwirira matabwa.

Kodi kuchotsa mafuta zouma?

Nthawi zina zosayenera kondomu mafuta kumabweretsa mfundo kuti uphwetsa ndi makina othinana. Kuchotsa mafuta, m'pofunika kuchita zinthu zingapo:

• chimakwirira onse ndi mfundo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Mvula Yochepa ndi mafuta danga zonse zilipo.
• Modzala kutsanulira palafini ndi kusiya galimoto zosachepera kwa tsiku.
• Patapita maola 24, kuchotsa flywheel.
• Ntchito screwdriver (makamaka sanali zachitsulo chinthu) ndi anaikapo mu kagawo wa kutsinde zazikulu, kuyesera kum'dzutsa. Nkofunika iye nthawi yomweyo osati kuphwanya (chitsulo kuponyedwa mosavuta anayamba kugwa).
• Pamene malo kutsinde kondomu ayenera linabwerezedwanso palafini. Kuwonjezera mafuta palibe zofunikira yaitali. Pamene kutsinde wayamba atembenuza, m'pofunika kuika kufala ya m'bukuli ndi kutembenuzira makina chabe, kuwonjezera lubricant ndi palafini mpaka kuwala, phokoso kuthamanga.

Kodi kusintha malo a bala singano?

Nthawi zina, pa kusoka wakuda ndi zipangizo coarse singano bala anawamvera m'mwamba, umene mipata anapanga mu mzere. The wononga kusintha kwa kukonza singano bala aikidwa mkati chipinda kutsogolo kwa nyumba ya. Iwo kufika kokha kupyolera mu kutseguka wapadera. The wononga ali wosawoneka, koma anaikapo mu grooves lathyathyathya (lalifupi) screwdriver kukhudza. Iye ali mu makina kumanja. M'pofunika kumasula yekha. Palibe sangakhale unscrewed kwathunthu, chifukwa kuziyika izo mmbuyo ndi ovuta kwambiri. Ndi kutembenuzira handwheel ayenera yoyenda kwa singano nsonga ndi kusintha malo ake kotero kuti pamene kukumana ndi mphuno yoyenda iye anawoloka pansi m'mphepete lug m'dera la 1.5-1.8 mm. Ndiye muyenera kumangitsa ndi yolusa wononga.

Pomaliza

Nkhaniyi limafotokoza mwachidule kusintha ndi zoikamo ali Mlengi analemba chikalata chotchedwa "kusoka makina" Podolsk 142 ". Malangizo ". zida zosinthira, poyamba, lilipo osiyanasiyana pa msika wanjala. Kukhazikitsa ayamikira akufuna zokwanira kusunga uyende limagwirira lapansi.