Ali Nyumbayi Chimwemwe? Manor Joy: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Joy - Nyumbayi, yomwe ili m'dera Moscow. Mu chigawo Stupino Lopasnya mtsinje ukuyenda, pa gombe la lomwe lili chuma mbiri ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu m'tawuni maofesi. Wotchuka Joy kuti kwathunthu anasunga aumbike mwa XVII-XIX zaka mawonekedwe. Koma wokongola mbiri ndi mapulani chipilala ali pafupi kutha.

Woyambitsa wa Manor ndi

Joy - ndi Manor, amene anayambitsa mkulu wa Academy of Sciences, wamng'ono wa abale asanu Orlov, anakwezedwa ndi Catherine II. Vladimir G. m'banda anakhala wamasiye, ndipo anakhala pa abale kusamalidwa. Iye anaphunzira kunja, koma kutikonda kwambiri ya Russian onse ndipo sankadzudzulako French. Kukhala mkulu wa sukulu anatsogolera iye mu womvetsa chisoni, ndipo anafuna ngakhale kusunga zolembedwa zonse Russian. Mu 1774, Graf Vladimir Grigorevich wasiya natenga kukhala ku Semenov. Catherine II anapatsidwa dziko Hatunskoy parishi Alekseyu Grigorevichu kuti ena mwa iwo anapatsa kwa mng'ono wake. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, V. G. Orlov anagula dziko.

Kalembedwe English

Joy, chuma wokwatibwa ndi Orlov ndi Orlov-Davydov mpaka utasintha, pamene mwankhaza agwidwa, zimagulitsidwa ambiri okwanira bwino. Choyamba mwini anayamba kumanga mu 1774, mwachitsanzo nthawi yomweyo akapuma. Iye, monga m'nthawi, anaitana mmodzi wa mapulani bwino za nthawi, koma sanakhale ndi moyo zalembedwa amene ndendende - K. Malo kapena V. Bazhenov. Akatswiri ambiri okonda amakhulupirira kuti yamasika, kumanga maziko akukumbutsa Mikhailovsky Castle ndi V. Bazhenov. Pali maganizo ena. Amadziwika yekha kuti nyumba ija inali pakati ngati khomo la England (English Earl, mwina ankakonda, mosiyana ndi French). Mangani icho kuyembekezera pa phiri lalitali, ndipo iye ankayenera kuti adzauka nkhani zitatu. Koma pa pempho la nyumba wolandira anagwidwa pafupi ndi mtsinje, ndipo kwenikweni ziwiri nkhani.

Noble chisa

Kuyambira 1774 mpaka 1779 kukonzekeretsa dziko malo Joy. "Manor" - mawu osonyeza kuipidwa umodzi wa zogona, malonda, paki, ena nyumba zina ndipo, monga ulamuliro, kuphatikizapo paki. Orlov Manor, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa phiri, atazunguliridwa ndi wokongola paki malo. Malo kapena osasamba, paki - chidali chifuniro mwangwiro British. Wina dzina lake - English. Mwachionekere, kumuyamikila Manor Semenov-Joy anali kukumbutsa Ambuye umwini. The uchikumbe ali ndi mpingo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, amene yopemphereramo anali opatulidwira polemekeza Vladimir. Anapempha yomanga ake analandiridwa mu 1777. Pakati pa outbuildings khola chionekera, chokongoletsedwa ndi njerwa woyera, smithy, wolingalira kalembedwe zoyerekeza-Gothic, ndi greenhouses angapo ndipo manda, yomwe ili mu munda pine. Iwo poyamba anali wopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a rotunda, ndipo m'manda momwemo akufa Orlovs abale.

eni wotsatira

Vladimir G. mwana Kenako anasiya dilapidated rotunda wokongola mausoleum ntchito D. Gilardi, Swiss wamanga, amene ankagwira ntchito ku Moscow. Ngati ndi Manor Orlova Joy anagulitsidwa. Mu 1845, asanamwalire EV Novosiltsev nee Orlova amagulitsa chuma kwa mzukulu wake V. P. Davydovu. Iyenso, kwa kukwaniritsidwa kwake anaitanidwa wotchuka mapulani. Kwa eni onse wotsatira wa Manor ndi Semenov-Joy bwino ndi wokonzeka zamakono. Pamene V. P. Davydove kwa Nyumbayi lolemera adaonjezeredwa masitepe, rotunda, ndi kutuluka ku paki - greenhouses awiri. Paki yokha kakusintha kusintha kwa bwino. A Chiwerengero A. Orlov-Davydov, kukhala wotsatira khamu Joy, monga chizindikiro cha kwambiri ataliika patsogolo pa nyumba ya Catherine II kugwira anapanga zamkuwa. Onse Orlov anakhulupirira benefactress ake a mtundu wawo. Apa zaka zana anali Lomonosov laibulale munthu ndi zakutali, zomwe anachezeredwa ndi olemba otchuka ndi anthu abwino wa Russia.

chithunzi chachisoni

Kumene, chuma avutika chifukwa zisinthe - izo unawononge- ndi kulanda katundu. Ndiyeno panali luso, ndi sukulu NKVD. Tsopano munda wokongola wa onse anamuthawa ndipo boma zoopsa. The kamodzi yaikulu yachifumu zovuta, odziwika ndi chakuti panali busts abale onse Orlov ntchito namatetule F. Shubin, m'gulu "zipilala 100 mu dziko, pansi kuopseza chiwonongeko," ndipo izi zolimbikitsa. Adakondweretsa ndi chakuti malo kuteteza monga lili pa dera la Federal Security Service wa inkachitika pachipatalachi. Mukhoza kumeneko ndi zoyendera payekha - mwa msewu F-108.

dera Joy Kaluga

Dzina la zovuta kamodzi zazikulu zikumveka zokondweretsa khutu, ndipo ndi dzina amapereka kawirikawiri kwa masiku chuma payekha kapena maofesi ena. Palibe ano Manor Joy. Kaluga dera monyadira kwambiri eponymous yogonera komweko. Malowa ali pamtunda m'mbali mwa Oka Mtsinje mu munda birch. Izi momasuka ano chaka chonse nyumba yogonamo ndi zomangamanga yodabwitsa, zida ndi zinthu zofunika pa mpumulo wabwino. Ofunda yowala zing'onozing'ono (44 nyumba) ndi ziwiri storey odyera "Ta-Lazaro" ndi holo msonkhano ndi bala, shopu, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta Russian ndi spa, dziwe ndi ma biliyadi, lotseguka mpira ndi volebo makhoti, ndi bwino-anakonzekeretsa gombe pa magombe a Oka - osati kuwerenga koma zonse angapezeke pa webusaiti ya chuma. Kuti paradaiso zingakhale pa msewu m2 (Simferopol). Ife tiyenera kufika ku mudzi Balabanovo. The kutsogoloko - kuti Serpukhov. Komanso, mu mzere wolunjika kwa mzinda. Mu Serpukhov akhale pa magalimoto lachitatu kuwala tembenuzirani ndi kufika Protvino, ndiye galimoto ku mudzi Kalinovo. Pasanadutse pedestal ndi chitini cha nkhondo, kumanja, ndipo pambuyo makilomita 11 ndi chuma chabwino kwambiri Joy.

Crimea "Manor Joy"

Chatsopanocho Peninsula alinso wapadera nyumba yogonamo pansi pa dzina chomwecho - "Joy Manor". Crimea kusamba ndi Black ndi Azov nyanja. M'mphepete mwa otsiriza, makilomita 40 kuchokera Kerch 60 kuchokera Feodosiya, ku chilumba likulu la Kozyatyn Bay, lili izi nyumba yogonamo zodabwitsa, kutali ku nyanja mamita 100. Kuyambira pogwiritsa zina kumasiyana makamaka chifukwa chakuti pali mbiri yabwino komanso madzi amene chodyera-machiritso akhoza matenda matumbo ntchito mu madera ake. Makoma a nyumbazo anapangidwa kwa chipolopolo zachilengedwe chuma, kupereka kuzizira mu zipinda, ngakhale pa yotentha kwambiri. Osati kutali kwambiri ndi Chikrak nyanja ndi matope umathandizanso, sipangakhalenso zopezera nyumba yogonamo. Pa gawo la "Manor Joy", kuwonjezera pa zomangamanga zofunika, pali mpesa ndi zipatso zodabwitsa. Awiri-storey nyumba, ndi makonde shaded. ulimi ang'onoang'ono amapereka zosiyanasiyana zakudya. Izi Crimea "Manor Joy". Kodi kuchikwaniritsa? mudzi Novootradnoe chimene chikugwirizana ndi njira basi Kerch. Adiresi kukwera Street Piedmont, 50.