Kuti amachitira immunologist? Mndandanda wa matenda amene amachitira allergist-immunologist

Anthu ambiri kukaona maofesi pakakhala thanzi. Ife tidziwa chimene madokotala, katswiriyu kapena dokotala, koma osiyanasiyana mavuto zachipatala munthu amakhalabe sakudziwika kwa ife, ndipo nthawizina yankholi. Kuti amachitira immunologist ndi Mulimonsemo izo tikulimbikitsidwa kukaona katswiri izi? Ngati inu simukudziwa mayankho a mafunso amenewa, uthenga anatchula pansipa adzakhala inu osati chidwi komanso zothandiza.

matenda ziti zimene akhoza kuchiritsa immunologist?

Kuti amachitira immunologist? Monga dzina lake likunenera, ndi pakati yamtunduwu dokotala chizindikiritso ndi mankhwala a matenda kugwirizana ndi kachitidwe anthu m'thupi. Mndandanda wa mavuto, pamaso amene amafuna kuti inu ulendo kwa akatswiri zaumoyo zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa matenda otsatirawa:

• zoster;
• mphumu;
• ming'oma;
• Dermatitis chifukwa cha ziwengo;
• candidiasis;
• fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga;
• HIV ndi ena.

Kuwonjezera katswiri kutumikira akulu, pali immunologist ana. Kuti amachitira dokotalayu? Matenda omwewo omwe amapezeka ana.

General ntchito akatswiri

Kuwonjezera mndandanda, mukhoza kukhala mndandanda ambiri zinthu mabvuto amene chithandizo atengeko mbali allergist-immunologist. Kuyamba, tisaiwale kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi mbali yaikulu pa thupi lonse, chiwopsezo ake matenda osiyana ndi digiri ya mavuto nawo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito za katswiri izi zikhoza kugwirizana ndi mayendedwe monga:

• chifuwa zosiyanasiyana zinthu zina (mankhwala, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kapena ubweya nyama, mankhwala osiyanasiyana banja, etc.);
• zonse akuwonetseredwa matenda tizilombo kapena aakulu;
• kuwonekera kwa matenda awo sagwirizana (rhinitis, conjunctivitis, etc.);
• kobwereza mafangasi matenda kwa nthawi yochepa.

ntchito zimene pamwamba, kusonyeza tanthauzo amachitira immunologist. Samalani: ngati mwaona uliwonse wa matenda amenewa, onetsetsani kukaonana ndi adokotala.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti nthawi yokumana?

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene ndi immunologist, ndi kuti amachiza, ndi nthawi kulankhula za mmene kumvetsa zimene muyenera Kukalembedwa iye pa phwando. Zizindikiro zofooketsa ntchito zoteteza za thupi ndithu kwambiri ndipo ambiri a iwo ndi ovuta kwa anthu wamba matenda. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali zizindikiro mwachilungamo wophweka kuti akhoza kudziwa aliyense wa ife. Njirazi ndi monga:

• chimfine pafupipafupi ndi matenda pachimake kupuma;
• zonse exacerbation la matenda aakulu;
• kuchuluka kutopa ambiri;
• poyankha zinthu zina, monga mmene anafotokozera mu totupa pakhungu;
• chifuwa pafupipafupi chifukwa cha ntchito bwinobwino thupi;
• adakangalika kupuma, kufupika kwa mpweya;
• wokhazikika chimfine mphuno;
• ululu maso, pom'ng'amba, zamafinya zinangoti;
• nsungu;
• njerewere;
• papilloma;
• molluscum contagiosum ;
• kugona bata tulo;
• zawonjezeka ndi yaitali thupi kutentha popanda chifukwa chenicheni.

Kodi pokonzekera ulendo wa chachikulu bwanji?

Podziwa kuti amachitira immunologist, mwachilungamo mosavuta kukonzekera ulendo upo choyamba. Collection mfundo yaikulu kungakuthandizeni kusunga nthawi wapatali ndipo mofulumira kwambiri kuyamba kuthetsa mavuto. Choncho, pamene inu poyamba kukaona katswiri monga immunologist allergist, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti abweretse:

• wathunthu magazi;
• kafukufuku HIV;
• immunoassay.

Mwa zina, tikulimbikitsidwa kuganiza, kuchita mwachindunji madandaulo awo komanso maganizo. dokotala anu angafune kudziwa za matenda otengera kwa makolo, thanzi la banja panu. Khalani okonzeka chakuti katswiri ayenera kufufuza inu.

Kodi kudziwa allergens zotheka?

Tiyeni mwachindunji zimene kanthu kutenga allergist-immunologist? Kuti akuchiritsa izo, tsopano inu mukudziwa, mbasiya kuti muganize momwe. Nthawi zambiri amachezera kwa katswiri kugwirizana ndi mafunso okhudza mawonekedwe osiyana a ziwengo. Kuti bwinobwino kuchiza matenda, n'kofunika kudziwa chinthu n'zothandiza matenda. Kupeza allergen angathe kutsatira zachipatala angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• An mayesero kuwonongedwa. Imachitika pa chikhalidwe cha kukhudzana zonse ndi gwero zotheka zotani zakudya. Amakhala mu kukonza zakudya ndi kuchotsa allergens ku menyu. Pamene kuchepetsa maonekedwe akunja tinganene kuti mayeso positive.
• Zotenga kuphunzira. Ntchito monga yomalizira, pamene mayesero ena salola kulongosola zinthu, ikuchitika mosamalitsa kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Akamanena za mayeso kukhudza ananena allergen ndi anthu.
• mayesero Laboratory kwa chitetezo. Pakuti kuyesera ayenera kupereka magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha wa. ntchito dokotala - kuchokera deta kudziwa oteteza immunoglobulin, ndipo chiwerengero chawo kudziwa kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa chifuwa iliyonse.
• Khungu mayesero. Akuti zophweka kwambiri, othandiza komanso nthawi yomweyo ogwira. Padziko kunja kwa khungu pang'ono ntchito kuthekera allergen mu madzi mawonekedwe, pomwepo bwino apange ang'ambe thupilo kapena jekeseni, kenako kusunga anachita. Ngati zabwino kungakhale yaing'ono kutupa m'deralo kapena redness.

The zifukwa chifooke thanzi lanu

Nkofunika kutsatira malangizo amene amapereka dokotala-immunologist. Mwa kutsatira malangizo osavuta koma zothandiza ndipo mudzatha kukhalabe ndi thanzi lawo, choncho kuchilango ambiri matenda osiyanasiyana.

Mu malo oyamba, izo m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti yafupika mlingo wa chitetezo chokwanira ikhoza kukhala okhazikika (aakulu) ndi nyengo (kuwonekera nthawi chifukwa zinthu zina kunja). M'nkhani ino ndiponso mulandu wina, gulu lamanja la miyeso kukuthandizani kuthetsa vutolo ndipo pezani lake dokotala-immunologist (amene amachita mukudziwa kale).

Kamodzi inu mukuzindikira chimene chimayambitsa matenda wamba ndi chifooke ntchito kuteteza thupi, m'pofunika kuti awulule maziko olakwika a mwambowu. Atha kukhala:

• zotsatira zokhalitsa zoipa wamanjenje dongosolo (nkhawa, mikangano, maganizo maganizo);
• kupanda makhalidwe abwino (makhalidwe zilakolako zoipa kudya, pachithunzichi akafuna tsiku, nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kusagona tulo);
• kunja zinthu zachilengedwe (mpweya, etc.);
• pamlingo wochepa zolimbitsa thupi, amangokhala moyo;
• zosinthidwa chibadwa zakudya.

Pankhani ana, ntchito zoteteza wa chamoyo zambiri oipayo amawononganso sterility kwambiri kuti makolo kulenga nakulitsa kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo wawo.

Kodi pangakhale malangizo onse?

Kodi kuthandiza allergist-immunologist? Kuti amachiritsa ndi mmene kuchitapo kanthu kuteteza dokotalayu? Ambiri mwina, katswiri angakupatseni malangizo munthu pa zakudya, ndi kuwuma kwa boma la tsiku. Komanso, m'pofunika mankhwala mavitamini kapena wapadera zina oyenera amene cholinga - kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kuthetsa kupanda zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika m'thupi.

mawu ochepa A za ana

Chifukwa immunologists ana? Ndipotu mwana wakhanda ndi kukumana ndi chilengedwe, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina kuti angathe kutivulaza, kwa gawo lalikulu ndi mu chikhalidwe cha sterility okhazikika. Ndipotu, chirichonse si kosavuta monga angaganize. Mavuto ndi chitetezo chokwanira Mwina osati anapeza chifukwa cha mfundo zina zakunja komanso titadziwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kudziwa ndi kuwachitira mu siteji m'banda, mwinamwake kwambiri mwayi kukhala aakulu, mwachitsanzo matenda okhazikika. Thanzi la ana ndi woipa kwambiri mu nthawi ya socialization, pamene iwo anayamba kupita ku sukulu ya mkaka kapena sukulu. Mungaone kuti mwana zambiri odwala ndi salola ngakhale chimfine. Ndi woyamba kuyikapo chizindikiro zofooketsa ntchito zoteteza wa chamoyo. Pankhaniyi, mudzathandiza immunologists ndi ana.

m'malo mapeto

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe dokotala-immunologist, iye amachiza ndi udindo zomwe. Mfundozi adzakhala kwambiri kwa aliyense amene amasamala kutukula umoyo wawo. Kusamalira za chitetezo chokwanira ndi kupewa kufooka nthawi zambiri umamumvera angapo mfundo chiyambidwe cha moyo bwino. chithandizo mwamsanga ndi mosamala kungakuthandizeni kupewa matenda aakulu m'tsogolo.