Kutupa lacrimal ndi

Dacryocystitis - kutukusira kwa lacrimal ritsa, limene lili pakati pa ngodya lamkati la maso ndi m'mphuno septum. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha kutupa ichi - kutsekeka kwa kuichotsa ritsa. Dacryocystitis zambiri anapanga chifukwa kutsekeka kwa otaya secretions lachrymal mu sinuses lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kudziunjikira mu lacrimal ritsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, wopita ku inapita patsogolo chitukuko cha ndondomeko yotupa. Kutupa angayambe m'njira ziwiri zofunika: pachimake ndi aakulu.

The zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa ochepa lacrimal:

• kobadwa nako lacrimal ritsa kutsekeka;
• kuwonongeka lacrimal ducts;
• infective matenda ophthalmic ndi exacerbation awo, komanso zotsatira zoipa pambuyo pawo.

Kawirikawiri ritsa matenda kuichotsa zimachitika akhanda. Pakuti ichi mtundu kutupa ophthalmologists talowa ngakhale wapadera akuti - kutukusira kwa ritsa lacrimal kapena dacryocystitis akhanda. Nthawi zina chifukwa hypoplasia ana akhanda lacrimal ritsa kutsekeka popangidwa ndi iwo. Sizachilendo komanso ndi matenda yachiwiri, ndiyeno kutupa. Komabe, zinthu zasintha pa nthawi, monga thupi mwana bwino ndipo amapeza luso latsopano kulimbana kutupa. Ndi osiyana ndi odwala wamkulu. Vuto Dacryocystitis ingayambe pambuyo pa choipa kapena matenda ndondomeko sinuses. Pali nthawi zina pamene pali kutukusira kwa ngalande lacrimal ngakhale patapita ozizira yosavuta. Ndipo nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha dacryocystitis ndi kukhala osadziwika.

Mungathe kuitana zotsatirazi zizindikiro matenda a dacryocystitis:

• Nthawi zambiri munthu amaganiza kuti ndi diso mmodzi yekha kuvutika kapena mbali imodzi ya munthu lonse;
• pali womwetula amphamvu kwambiri;
• Ndi ikusonyezedwa redness kwambiri, kutupa ndi yopweteka m'dera la ngodya lamkati la diso;
• kumaliseche noticeable kwa maso.

Kutupa kwa ritsa lacrimal: chithandizo

Dacryocystitis matenda motere. Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa matenda anatsimikiza ndi kukhalapo wotsagana matenda ophthalmic. Dacryocystitis mankhwala mwachindunji amadalira m'badwo wa mtima, mtundu wa matenda (yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa) ndi zifukwa chitukuko.

Ngati kutupa kwa ritsa kuichotsa amawapeza mwana, kaŵirikaŵiri Kwalamulidwa kutikita mu ducts kuichotsa kucepetsa m'mphuno mavuto kwa kudzipatula madzimadzi lacrimal. maso kuphatikiza mwana m'manda madontho antibacterial ndi zodzola kuti kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Ngati mankhwala si ntchito, amachita alowererepo pa opaleshoni.

Asanachite opareshoni, wodwalayo akapatsidwa amphamvu antiseptic mankhwala kuthetsa kuthekera zosokonezeka pambuyo matenda. Samalani liyenera kupita kwa kuthekera kwa mavuto pa ubongo. chakuti magazi venous akhoza kutayikira m'deralo kachilombo ndi pite ku ubongo zomwe zikuoneka kuti chifukwa chitukuko cha ubongo abscess kapena purulent encephalitis. alowererepo ntchito imagwiridwa pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri, akamanena za opaleshoni - mu kubwezeretsa thanzi ritsa pakati pa m'mphuno ndi M'mimbamo wa conjunctiva lapansi.

Chithandizo cha matendawa lacrimal wamkulu mtima kumaphatikizapo kutsuka lacrimal njira ritsa wa wothandizila antibacterial. Ngati mankhwala alibe kukhudzana yake kapena kutupa kwa ritsa lacrimal amakhala aakulu, wamkulu komanso amakhala opaleshoni kutero. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito njira endoscopic, pamene mucosa wa m'mphuno ang'ambe thupilo. Njira imeneyi ndi sabweretsa chisoni poyerekeza ndi opareshoni pamene pali kunja ang'ambe thupilo, osati mkati.