Total mapuloteni

Lingaliro la "okwana mapuloteni" amatanthauza ndende ya albumin ndi globulin mu seramu magazi. Chotero mapuloteni mu magazi angapo ntchito. Iye ali nawo clotting magazi, mu njira m'thupi, amachita zoyendera ntchito ndi zina zotero. Komanso, izo zimanyezimiritsa khalidwe linalake la homeostasis, chifukwa Ufumuyo mapuloteni magazi ena kukhuthala, fluidity ndi kupanga bedi mtima, buku ake.

makhalidwe amenewa ofunika mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya mtima dongosolo ndi kagayidwe kachakudya ntchito za thupi, amene ntchito yake yonse ndi zimakhudza mwachindunji. Total mapuloteni anatsimikiza makamaka kuti Akhristu oterewa ndi kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana kenako, kuphatikizapo mafupa, impso ndi chiwindi, komanso kagayidwe kachakudya ndi matenda zakudya.

Nthawi zambiri zomanga thupi ndi kuchuluka kwa makanda ndi amayi apakati (kawirikawiri trimester chachitatu), nthawi yaitali bedi zina ndi pa mkaka wa m'mawere. Kusiyanitsa komanso monama chinawonjezeka mlingo wake. Izi anamuona pa milandu ntchito yaitali ndi tourniquet pa mitsempha yomwe ili pa mkono wa.

Mapuloteni ambiri Mphindi 30 ndi 10% angathe bwino pamene udindo thupi lisinthike ku yopingasa choimirira. Chiwerengero chomwecho cha kuchuluka kwake ndi mokwanira tima ntchito yamasewera. Ngakhale mlingo wa ndende achuluke komanso ndichepe.

Choncho, mapuloteni okwana inachuluka matenda monga:

• madzi m'thupi (yaikulu amayaka, kutsekula ndi kusanza pa nkhani cha kutsekeka m'matumbo, kolera);

• autoimmune kudwala (misempha, nyamakazi, lupus erythematosus, etc.);

• aakulu ndi pachimake nthenda;

• matenda oncologic imene mapuloteni nthenda opangidwa mu kuchuluka owonjezera.

Yafupika mlingo wake mu chiwindi matenda, matenda malabsorption, kuzikonzanso mapuloteni catabolism, osakwanira chimatilowetsa mwachindunji mu thupi ndi chakudya, chachikulu magazi.

Pali chikhalidwe ofanana ndi kusala kudya, kapamba, zotupa, enterocolitis, zotsatira za zikunena opaleshoni, zoopsa, amayaka ikukhudzana yaitali thupi yaikulu, magazi aakulu pachimake ndi zina zotero.

Total mapuloteni seramu munthu aliyense ali ndi mlingo wosiyana wa ndende, ngakhale kuti pali malamulo ambiri amavomereza. Pa ndende izi zimakhudza makamaka kaphatikizidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa awiri tuzigawo twa waukulu mapuloteni - globulin ndi albumin. zedi, nayenso agawanika pa mawonekedwe mu globular ndi fibrillar.

Zoyambazo ndi chotupa kapena mpira mawonekedwe, kutalika kwa omwe kuposa awiri a nthawi 3 10, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi mawonekedwe elongated. M'litali mamolekyulu ndi wamkulu kuposa awiri a makumi kwa maulendo ambirimbiri. Osati kokha zili ndi mapuloteni lokha, komanso la tizigawo ake mu magazi ndi chizindikiro zofunika kwambiri matenda a zosiyanasiyana matenda.

Childs, mapuloteni kaphatikizidwe amapezeka mu dongosolo reticuloendothelial maselo a chiwindi. Popeza mapuloteni magazi thupi ndi nambala yaikulu ntchito yofunika kwambiri, okwana mapuloteni mu magazi, omwe ali ponseponse kwa wamkulu wa 66 87 g / L - ndi limodzi mwa magawo zofunika kwambiri zasayansi.

Kusintha imeneyi ndi yofunika matenda phindu, monga timatha osati kupeza mkhalidwe wa impso ndi chiwindi, komanso chimatanthauza ena magawo ena, monga vutoli kuti akupezeka microelement mlingo kutupa pachimake thupi lonse ndi kuphwanya kagayidwe madzi amchere.

Tikumbukenso kuti akukuvutitsani mapuloteni okwana mwina zizindikiro zomwe kamo mwakale, ndipo si matenda. Makamaka izi limati - ndi kusala kudya, mimba, mkaka wa m'mawere ndi katundu thupi yaikulu. Nthawi zambiri, kupatuka ndi mbendera zakusokonenezedwa mu ntchito za chamoyo, ndi kuyesa za zimene zingakuthandizeni bwino oterewa ndi kuchitira asankhe njira waphindu.