"Lekrolin" (m'maso) - malangizo. M'maso "Lekrolin": Ndemanga

Mothandizidwa ndi munthu afika oposa 90% ya nkhani zonse. Lililonse chachiwiri, maso athu kuona ndi ubongo detects zikwi images, koma anthu woona kawirikawiri kuganiza za izo. Komatu mmodzi wa ntchito ya madotolo - kudziŵitsa odwala n'kofunika kuteteza thupi lanu kwa aliyense, ngakhale matenda kochepa, koma chifukwa kupangidwa ndi chiwerengero cha mankhwala kwa pafupifupi onse matenda. M'nkhani ino mungapeze mfundo za mankhwala "Lekrolin" (diso madontho). Malangizo, mtengo, analogues, njira ya ntchito - zonse izi mudzapeza m'madera ena.

limagwirira kanthu

Thunthu yogwira ntchito yokonza pamwamba ndi sodium wochuluka cromoglycate, i.e. mchere asidi cromoglicic. Pa maziko ake, pharmacologists akhala mankhwala ambiri ndi Kakhungu woyamba ofunika chuma Mzimuyo allergen ndi odana ndi mphumu zotsatira. chakuti nzothandiza cha kulowa la munthu ndi njira iliyonse (m'malovu, kukhudza, kugonana, chakudya, etc.) Mpatuko bedi woyamba ndiyeno yankho dongosolo chifukwa cha chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo maselo ake. Ena a iwo basophils kuti kuchoka mu malo minofu wayamba lotchedwa "wonenepa." Iwo mwachindunji ndi kumachita mankhwala "Lekrolin" (m'maso).

pathogenesis

Kwenikweni izi chifukwa mwa maselo amenewa ndi kuchuluka kwa mikanda ndi zinthu biologically yogwira: histamine, prostaglandins, interleukins, chemotactic ndi chotupa necrosis china. Choncho, pamene kujowina yankho m'thupi la basophils iwo degranulate ndi kudutsa nembanemba, izi zonse owayimira yotupa kukhala otchuka, kukopa ena maselo immunocompetent. njira A "Lekrolin" (m'maso), malangizo muli zonse zimene mwachidule mabasi pamwamba njira, wosasunthika maselo mlongoti ndi deactivating iwo. Motero, iye molimba kumachepetsa kutupa ngakhale pamaso pa gawo mwamphamvu kwambiri, pamene izo zidzachitika pakati kusamuka ndi maselo ena, kutanthauza kuti nthendayo atazikocheza mosavuta ndipo mofulumira.

Ntchito zina asidi cromoglicic

Popeza nkhaniyi yogwira chotere kutchulidwa zotsatira antiallergic, ndipo izi akali magawo oyambirira zotani, ndi ntchito asatayike ena. Ndipo chotero nkotheka mankhwala dera lonse, i.e. ndi kaphatikizidwe mankhwala angapo kukwaniritsa chikhululukiro oyambirira. Choncho, pamene pollinozah mawonetseredwe ambiri matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis ndi keratitis, limene, ndi njira, ndipo ntchito dontho la "Lekrolin". Ndemanga za iye zabwino ngakhale chithandizo cha matenda kwa odwala amene ntchito zina kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali. Wina mawonetseredwe wamba thupi lawo siligwirizana kudzala - rhinitis, pakuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito m'mphuno kutsitsi ndi asidi cromoglicic ngati chikhazikitso yogwira. Pali wina ndi mu maonekedwe inhalation, amene ankagwiritsa ntchito zochizira mphumu bronchial. Koma palinso makapisozi zochizira chifuwa chakudya.

deta Basic za mankhwala

Kuwonjezera asidi cromoglicic pa mlingo wa 20 mg, zikuchokera mankhwala monga madzi a jekeseni, benzalkonium enaake, asidi boric ndi disodium edetate. Kusankha chotero kuphatikiza chofunika kudzapeza mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi kufika zotsatira achire ndi zotsatira kochepa mbali. "Lekrolin" (diso madontho), zomwe chofunika kutsogolera lili mudziwe zambiri pa mankhwala, zimapangidwa mankhwala droppers, mbale (10 ml) kapena machubu (0,25 ml), zinali yabwino ntchito. Kumene, ndi wosabala mwamtheradi mankhwala, amene ali ndi nyengo zina za nthawi ndi kusunga zinthu. Choncho, ngati njira ya mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala, si choncho yaitali, ndi bwino kugula chubu cha buku laling'ono, popeza ntchito osafunika mankhwala pambuyo yosungirako yaitali chilengedwe kunyumba. Polingalira za medicament "Lekrolin" - eyedrops - njira yothetsera bwino popanda zolimba inaimitsidwa ndi zosafunika, koma mwina ndi kulocha pang'ono chikasu.

analogs

Kumene, mankhwala si zimene mankhwala yogwira ali ndi asidi cromoglicic yekha. Pa maziko ake, anapanga mankhwala zotsatirazi: English "Hi Chrome" Romania "Kuwonjezera matupi awo sagwirizana" German "ziwengo-likasa" ndi "Kromoglin" ndi Indian "Ifiral". Onsewo ali yololedwa mwalamulo ndipo ali ndi kusiyana mu mtengo ndi kusiyana osachepera mu dzuwa. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri anali makamaka mankhwala "Lekrolin" - m'maso. Mayankho za iye zambiri zabwino, makamaka pankhani ntchito njira. Mu nkhani achire zingakhale pang'ono otsika mankhwala ena, koma pang'ono chabe. Choncho, posankha mankhwala ayenera kutsatira kokha ndi zokonda zawo ndi mphamvu ndalama.

Nthawi zina, yokonzekera anapatsidwa

Popeza zotsatira chachikulu "Lekrolin" ndi antiallergic mankhwala, izo anasonyeza matenda osiyanasiyana limba la masomphenya ndendende etiology izi. Zikuphatikizapo conjunctivitis, keratitis ndi keratoconjunctivitis, ndi diso zokhumudwitsa zazing'ono chifukwa cha chinthu chilichonse allergenic: kuntchito ngozi (fumbi ndi fumes mu chipinda, makampani olemera, mankhwala), zodzoladzola kukongoletsa, zinthu zachilengedwe, mungu, nyama ubweya, komanso kukonzekera mankhwala ntchito pochiza matenda a maso, koma chimene wodwalayo tsankho ndi.

Nthawi zina, mankhwala sayenera kumwedwa

Kodi pali contraindications aliyense kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama "Lekrolin" (diso madontho)? Malangizo ake, zimene ndi kuvomerezedwa mu phukusi ndi mankhwala, komanso inanena kuti tsankho ndi ambiri kuposa kromoglitsievoy asidi, ndi wothandiza zigawo mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, iwo akhoza kukhala benzalkonium mankhwala enaake ndi disodium edetate. Choncho, ngati inu mungazindikire munthu amene zosayenera kuphunzitsa "Lekrolin" mankhwala, m'pofunika kusiya nthawi yomweyo madziwo ndi, makamaka, nadzatsuka maso chabe dontho la madzi wosabala kapena kutenga zina mankhwala ziwengo. Reinsurance pali njira toyalana ndi nasolacrimal ritsa ndi kukanikiza index chala kumalo ziyerekezo wake, chingamulepheretse dongosolo poyera kuti allergen lapansi. Komanso, zoletsedwa ntchito izo mwa ana zaka wocheperapo 4, ndi chisamaliro - pakati ndi akazi lactating.

The njira ndi nthawi ya ntchito madontho, mavuto

M'maso "Lekrolin", komanso kukonzekera ambiri ophthalmic mu njira zimafunika burrowing mu aliyense sac conjunctival 1-2 akutsikira nthawi 3-4 tsiku, koma mlingo yeniyeni zambiri zokonzedwa ndi dokotala. Mlingo achire mankhwala ayenera okhawo mpaka mofulumira wathunthu wa zizindikiro za nembanemba kutupa diso. Koma ngati kufunika kupewa matenda mu nyengo yopuma, n'zotheka kupitiriza pa mlingo m'munsi. Kawirikawiri, zotsatira zoyipa kwa mankhwala si anati, ndipo izo bwino analekerera. Komabe, pamene inu oyambirira wodwalayo angaganize pang'ono woyaka kumverera mu maso, kuyabwa m'deralo kapena kusawona bwino, amene ali mofulumira kwambiri. Pachifukwa chimenechi, ayenera kukhala ndi kusamala kwambiri odwala galimoto. Kapena kudikira kuti kuchotsa zochitika zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa kenako okha apite kumbuyo gudumu.

Features ya ntchito

M'pofunikanso kudziŵa mmene angalankhulire ndi mankhwala ena amatanthauza "Lekrolin" - m'maso. Atsogolereni amanena okha kuti steroids ndi ntchito concomitant amene akhoza kuchepetsa mphamvu ya masika. Ngati wodwalayo amavala kukhudzana mandala, pamaso pa unsembe lokonzekera "Lekrolin" ayenela kuwacotsa ndi kuvala mphindi zosachepera 15 pambuyo ndondomeko, kumakhudzana ndi zotsatira zowononga pa sodium wochuluka wa benzalkonium iwo. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pamene anaika zikutanthauza kuti sayenera kukhudza pipette nsonga kapena botolo la maso, ndi kugwiritsa izo wokhazikika mwamphamvu kumangitsa. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ayenera kukhala mu mwezi umodzi pambuyo kutsegula botolo.