Epistolary mtundu wanyimbo - ndi mbiri, ndi mphamvu

Mwanjira ndikukhulupirira kuti Agiriki akale anatulukira mtundu wanyimbo epistolary kulemba. Zitsanzo za luso limeneli akale zinalengedwa pa zaka mazana atatu BC Epicurus Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ndi ulamuliro limabweretsa zakale lapansi. Aatene sanali wogwira, chikhulupiriro chake ananena kuti: ". Kukhala seclusion" Epicurus mkhalidwe kwa anthu ozungulira anali wochezeka koma wotetezedwa. malingaliro ndi akatswiri sayansi tchire kutanthauziridwa mu makalata, kugawana nawo Herodotus, Menekeem. Wina wakale Greek namkungwi Alexander Wamkulu, nzeru zapamwamba Aristotle, chikuzika mbali ya mtundu wanyimbo epistolary - amalola wolemba kulemba dzina lake, mwachitsanzo, kukhala ... Roman Horace, amene ankakonda Pushkin, analemba makalata zodabwitsa kuwomba mu ndime.

Mu Middle Ages, polemba chinenero ichi chakhala mbe machitidwe kayendetsedwe boma. Chitsanzo ndi "Makalata Ioanna Groznogo kwa Prince Kurbsky» (XVI m'ma). Iye akhapidziwa kuti epistolary mtundu wanyimbo - ndi luso kulenga makalata, anapeza kenako anagwirizana m'buku (NM Karamzin, "Makalata a Traveler Russian"). Ponena za mabuku Western, zingakhale chilungamo kutchula buku wanzeru wa Goethe a "Zingwe za Young Werther," ntchito za French nzeru zapamwamba Jean-Jacques Rousseau a "The Heloise Chatsopano" ndi English zapamwamba S. Richardson ndi "Pamela, kapena mphoto-ukoma."

Osati anakhalabe opanda chidwi imeneyi polemba chinenero upamwamba ndi mu XIX atumwi. Kuchokera cholembera cha amapita Pushkin "mwa zilembo za Chiroma," "Mwanawe The Captain" mwa F. Dostoevsky amalenga buku "Anthu Osauka". M'bukuli - kalata Makar Devushkin Varenka Dobroselova. Classic anafika ntchito zawo kale zobisika chinyezimiro limati miyoyo ya anthu wamba. Consummate zamaganizo ankakhulupirira kuti epistolary mtundu wanyimbo - ndi kuthekera kwa kanthawi njira kwa miyoyo ya owerenga, chifukwa izo zifika pa nkhani ya munthu woyamba!

Kukula mofulumira makompyuta ndi telephony, chilengedwe cha opangidwa mchitidwe aluntha - Intaneti - anthu ambiri mitundu yatsopano ya mtundu wanyimbo epistolary, mauthenga: SMS ndi maimelo (maimelo). Letter "wopita kwa onse", komanso sanasangalale nazo, iwo anayikidwa Olemba mabulogi pa Websites awo. Poyamba zisanachitikepo ndalama makalata kutumikira masauzande maseva kwa World Lonse Web. Masiku ano groundbreaking epistolary mtundu wanyimbo - mawu atsopano kwaiye p lapansi. Ntchito English colloquial achidule: EA (E-mail tcheru) - « Bwerani kwa imelo"; AYT (wafikako) -, B (bai) «Inu muli pano?» - «yaitali». Letters zamoyo njira mawonekedwe (mwachitsanzo, zidole) ndi zithunzi wodziwika bwino (mwachitsanzo, emoticons). Chidwi chatsopano mtundu wa mawu mapangidwe, pamene muzu wa mawu ntchito Latin script, monga: owona avi-, PTP-Seva. Anthu kupeza zinthu zina zopezera, ntchito m'dzina la munthu - dzina lakuti (anachokera ku dzina la).

Anthu mamiliyoni ogwiritsa wa World Lonse Web kuti makonda mapulogalamu mailboxes makalata ndi m'makampani. Yotsirizira kumafuna osiyanasiyana makalata osiyanasiyana: arbitrage, chitsimikizo, malangizo, mfundo, makalata a zidziwitso, makalata chikumbutso, kutsimikizira makalata kalata-pempho zonena, malonda, m'munsili.

Modern epistolary mtundu wanyimbo - ndi chiyembekezo zoonekeratu kuti pofuna kukwaniritsa kulenga zosangalatsa lingaliro. Ndipotu, ngati m'njira ina iliyonse mabuku kumagwirizana ndi umunthu wa wolemba. Zisanafike atsegula njira zatsopano a chinenero, iye amagwirizana ndi kutengeka ndi maganizo, quirky interplay wa mafanizo zolembalemba ndi colloquial, "ingrown" m'chilankhulo tsiku ndi tsiku ndi phraseology latsopano,.