"Levocetirizine": malangizo ntchito, ikulongosola za mankhwala, analogues ndi ndemanga

Kodi zambiri ndi mankhwala "levocetirizine"? Mtengo wa mankhwala Adzaperekedwa ku mapeto. Mudzakhala akuphunzira momwe ntchito mankhwala, ananena kuti akunenedwa madokotala ndi odwala, mawonekedwe mwa lomwe akugulitsa ndi zimene katundu.

Mawonekedwe ndi zikuchokera mankhwala ma CD

Kukonzekera "Levocetirizine Teva" ndi inakhazikitsa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi. chuma chawo yogwira ndi levocetirizine dihydrochloride. Komanso mankhwala ndi zigawo zazing'ono mawonekedwe a monohydrate lactose, microcrystalline mapadi, magnesium stearate ndi silika colloidal.

Kugula medicament zingakhale mu makatoni, amene anaikidwa matuza zotayidwa 7, 14 kapena 10 mapiritsi.

pharmacodynamics mankhwala

Kodi mankhwala "levocetirizine"? Malangizo ntchito limanena kuti chuma chawo yogwira ndi levorotatory isomer wa cetirizine, yomwe imateteza kwambiri kusankha zimene antagonist wa zotumphukira H1-cholandilira.

Ankaona mankhwala zingakhudze gistaminozavisimuyu gawo thupi lawo siligwirizana, kuchepetsa Kusamuka kwa eosinophils, kuchepa mtima permeability ndi kutulutsidwa owayimira yotupa.

Zimenezi kumathandiza chitukuko medicament komanso attenuates kutayikira la thupi lawo siligwirizana. Iwo ali katundu antipruritic ndi odana ndi exudative ndipo ali anticholinergic kochepa ndipo antiserotoninovoe amadza. Pa analimbikitsa Mlingo achire mankhwala ili pafupi sayambitsa kugona ndi ulesi.

Pharmacokinetics

magawo Kodi kayendedwe ndi "levocetirizine" piritsi? Malangizo ntchito limanena kuti mlingo umodzi wa mankhwala kugwira kwake achire 50% odwala anati pambuyo Mphindi 12-13 ndi 95% odwala - pambuyo 60 Mphindi (zotsatira akupitiriza m'masiku otsatirapo).

medicament uyu ali pharmacokinetics liniya. Ngati ingestion izo mofulumira odzipereka kaya kudya chakudya.

The bioavailability wa mankhwala ukufika 100%. Ndende apamwamba woukitsa anati pambuyo Mphindi 55 pambuyo ingestion ndi thupi kumanga pafupifupi 90%.

kagayidwe mankhwala amapezeka m'chiwindi ndipo excreted ndi impso onsewo.

zikuonetsa

"Levocetirizine" Mapale akusonyeza zochizira symptomatic matenda otsatirawa:

• pollinosis (kapena otchedwa chigwagwa);
• rhinitis ndi conjunctivitis chiyambi matupi awo sagwirizana limodzi ndi kuyabwa, lacrimation, rhinorrhea, sneezing, ndi redness a conjunctiva ya;
• angioedema;
• urticaria, kuphatikizapo idiopathic, moyenda mu mawonekedwe aakulu;
• matupi awo sagwirizana dermatosis, amene yodziwika ndi kuyabwa ndi totupa.

contraindications

Kodi mtundu wa contraindications ayenera kudziwa musanagwiritse ntchito "levocetirizine" piritsi? Malangizo ntchito Malinga ndi malamulo oletsa izi, monga:

• m'badwo wa mwana mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi;
• CRF kukhala chaukali;
• pa mimba;
• hypersensitivity mankhwala zinthu, ndipo anati kwa Piperazine ndi ena ofanana;
• nthawi yoyamwitsa.

Mosamala ndi medicament Kwalamulidwa kwa CRF wofatsa ndi zolimbitsa kusalekerera mitundu, komanso mu ukalamba (chifukwa kuchepetsa n'zotheka kusefera glomerular).

Mankhwala "levocetirizine": malangizo ntchito

Malinga ndi luso, yogwira medicament kwa makonzedwe m'kamwa, kaya mowa chakudya. mapiritsi ayenera kumwedwa ndi madzi opanda.

Ana okulirapo kuposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, komanso odwala wamkulu analimbikitsa kamodzi mlingo ndi 5 mg. Ichi ndi mlingo pazipita patsiku.

Kutalika pafupifupi mankhwala masabata 3-6, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro. Mu kukhudzana mwachidule allergen mankhwala kutha mkati mwa sabata.

Koma matenda aakulu, matupi awo sagwirizana, iwo kungafune mankhwala kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Achikulire odwala ndi anthu chiwindi matenda safuna kusintha mlingo.

Pamene matenda a impso mlingo ayenera kusinthidwa malinga wodwala QC:

• zosakwana 10 ml pa mphindi - kulandira mankhwala contraindicated;
• zosakwana 30 ml ya pa mphindi - 5 mg kwa masiku 6;
• 30-49 ml ya pa mphindi - 5 mg wa masiku 4;
• zoposa 50 ml ya pa mphindi - 5 mg kwa masiku 2.

zosiyanasiyana chokhwima

Kodi mankhwala kumachitika pamene akumwabe miyala "levocetirizine"? Akatswiri alendo kunena izi zosiyanasiyana chokhwima:

• kutopa, kupweteka kwa mutu, chizungulire, irritability;
• kusinza, amaona masomphenya, kupweteka m'mimba, mutu;
• Timatha dryness mkamwa, dyspepsia, dyspnea, kutopa;
• nseru, kunenepa kwambiri, tachycardia;
• thupi lawo siligwirizana monga angioedema, okhadzula pa khungu, kuyabwa, urticaria.

Zizindikiro cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Pamene kulandira mankhwala oposa mmodzi patsiku odwala wamkulu kukhala kugona, ndi ana - chisangalalo ndi nkhawa.

The mankhwala a zinthu zimenezi yafupika mankhwala symptomatic ndi chapamimba lavage ndi madyedwe sorbents.

Mwanjira mankhwala

Munthawi yomweyo phwando "levocetirizine" ndi "theophylline" pa mlingo wa 400 mg, amachepetsa chilolezo okwana woyamba 16%, koma kodi sangasinthe kinetics wa iwowa.

Mu anthu tcheru Co-ka mankhwala ndi wothandizila zimene ziletsa chapakati mantha dongosolo, kuphatikizapo Mowa, mwina potentiate zotsatira dampening.

Mau ofanana, analogs, ndipo mtengo wa mankhwala

ndi analogues mankhwala "levocetirizine" n'chiyani? Madontho kwa makonzedwe m'kamwa akhoza kunathandiza mofanana piritsi mawonekedwe. Choncho, akatswiri ena amalangiza kuchotsa ankaona mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito "Pollezin" ndi "Suprastineks" (madontho). Komanso, analogs za mankhwala ndi "Allertsetin ',' Zestril ',' Alerza", "Rolinoz", "Zirtek", "Zintset", "Tsetrin", "Allertek", "Zetrinal", "Amertil" "cetirizine" "Zodak", "Letizen S", "Parlazin".

Koma ofanana matanthauzo, ndiye kuti mankhwala zotsatirazi: "Zodak" Allerset-L "," Zenaro "," levocetirizine "Sandoz", "Tsetrilev", "a L-CET", "Tsezera", "Glentset", "Suprastineks" "Aleron" Express "," Ksizal ".

Kodi zimenezo mankhwala monga "levocetirizine"? mtengo wake zimasiyanasiyana pakati 170-290 rubles.

umboni

Ambiri ndemanga za mankhwala "Levocetirizine-Teva" abwino. odwala ambiri amene amakonda amadwala zochita osiyanasiyana awo sagwirizana, nthawi zambiri ntchito mankhwala. Iwo amanena kuti "levocetirizine" ndi njira yabwino osati kwa mankhwala yaitali, komanso thandizo ngati chifuwa nyengo kapena chaka chonse. kukonzekera Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mukhale ndi thanzi pa mlingo woyenera, kuchotsa zizindikiro zonse zosasangalatsa zachilengedwe matupi awo sagwirizana.

Pakati ndemanga zoipa mungapeze anthu amene timanena kuti mankhwala amachititsa kusinza, kutopa ndi irritability. Madokotala amanena kuti pamene kulandira mlingo woyenerera wa mankhwala a mankhwala zosiyanasiyana kutchulidwa n'zochepa kwambiri.

"Levocetirizine" kapena "Cetirizine" chimene chiri bwino?

Funso linafunsidwa ndi odwala ambiri amene amakonda amadwala thupi lawo siligwirizana. Akatswiri amanena kuti anthu awiri anapereka mankhwala bwino kupirira ntchitoyo. Koma, monga mchitidwe mapulogalamu, "levocetirizine" piritsi chivundikirocho ndi kumatha ambiri zizindikiro matupi awo sagwirizana.

Sangathe kunena kuti "cetirizine" Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za kutulutsidwa (akutsikira, mapiritsi kapena amadzi otsekemera). Izi zimathandiza kuti izo yabwino kwa ntchito, makamaka ana (zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi).