Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova: yonena, mbiri ya moyo, zilandiridwenso ndi bwino nyimbo

Ruslanova Lidiya Andreevna ndi ndani? Wambiri chifupikitso cha ntchito ya wojambula chapadera, kuyang'ana chinachake chonga ichi: woimba wotchuka wa Russian wowerengeka songs, m'badwo chomwecho zaka za m'ma XX, anaonanso ankasinthana zonse zakuthwa mbiri Russian mu theka lake loyamba. Iye anaonanso ana amasiye umphawi, kutchuka, ndi chuma, ndi chilemekezo otchuka, komanso mantha Stalin m'ndende ndi wa makhalidwe oipa kwa munthu wina aliyense munthu msasa kukhalapo. Koma Russian woimba Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova anakwanitsa kachiwiri, ngakhale zonse, kubwerera yogwira ntchito yolenga. Ndipo sanaime mpaka imfa yake.

Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova: yonena

Childhood ndi wachinyamata, anatenga malo m'chigawo Saratov. Iye anabadwa mu 1900, ku m'mphawi banja la Andrei ndi Tatiana Leikin. Pobadwa, mtsikana wina dzina lake Praskovya (malinga ndi zina, Agafia). Lochokera kwa bambo ake Mordvina Praskovya anapita mdima amondi zooneka ndi maso, ndi elongated "nekurnosoe" nkhope ndi wandiweyani mdima tsitsi.

bambo ake ankagwira ntchito Komatsu pa imodzi mwa zipilalapo wa Volga, mayi ndekha ana atatu. Ndi iwo makolo anakhala mwamuna - mayi ndi bambo Daria Leikin wotchedwa Dmitry Gorshenin, amene, monga izo mtsogolo kunapezeka, osati kwambiri kudandaula za mwana wakeyu.

Russia ambiri, makamaka ku dera Volga, wotchuka chifukwa cha nyimbo mwambo wake. Russian nyimbo limodzi ndi munthu pa moyo, chibadwire kufa, anthu Russian akuimba ndi pa ntchito, ndiponso akusewera mpira, m'midzi ndi m'matawuni. Ndipo ang'ono Praskovja Leikin mwana odzipereka mu moyo wake Russian nyimbo. Mwayi wake m'njira yakuti m'bale wa bambo ake, Amalume Yakobo anali kuimba weniweni nugget, mwina chifukwa cha mtundu wa anthu (osati mu udindo ndi chiyambi!) Ojambula amene akufotokozedwa ndi Ivan Turgenev mu "oimba" (poyamba waukulu ndi ngwazi za nkhaniyi monga Yasha Turk). Laulemerero woimba anali Daria ndi agogo ake, kotero kuti kuyimba anu talente Ruslanova tinatengera makolo.

Mayesero a ubwana ndi unyamata

Pambuyo n'kuwononga m'mbuyomu Soviet ku Russia pa nthawi ina iyo inali yapamwamba kuti idealize moyo Tsarist Russia m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Ndi mafakitale ndiye amati akupangidwa ndi ntchito zinali zokwanira, ndi m'dziko analamulira mogwirizana chikhalidwe. Ndi chitukuko izi zonse ankati anawononga "zisiyeni ndi Bolsheviks". A chitsanzo chapadera ndi zopelekedwa Stanislav Govorukhin "Russia amene tataya." Komabe, kudziŵa zoona, imene ili ndi mbiri Ruslanova Lydia Andreyevna, refutes izi tione tsiku ndi tsiku.

Weruzani nokha, owerenga. Mu 1904, iwo amayamba Chirasha Japanese nkhondo, ndi Andreya Leykina, bambo wa ana atatu, mu kukakamizidwa woyamba usilikali. Komanso, umboni ndi kafukufuku biographies Ruslanova wolemba Sergei Mikheenkov m'buku lake "Lidiya Ruslanova. Soul woimba ", anapatsa ndi bambo anga ondipeza, koma amayenera kukhala wopanda mwana wamng'ono m'bale wa Andrei Leykina Fedot. Koma Old Okhulupirira-bambo anali kwenikweni banja despot m'nyumba yake palibe amene amadzinenera kuti zikutsutsana (ndi momwe angatsutse kuti, ngati mdani wa ananena kuti lotengeka ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu!)

Kenako zonse anapita poipa. Mama Paraskevi, kudyetsa ana awo, anakonza ntchito pa fakitale njerwa mu Saratov. Kodi mukuganiza anam'patsa ntchito mosavuta? Palibe zangati, kuvala ntchito waukulu, kumene kuli chaka, overstrained, anadwala ndipo anatenga bedi lake. Ndipo mwamsanga iye anamwalira, kusiya ana amasiye anyamata atatu.

Posakhalitsa ndi analidziwitsa mofulumira bambo ake popanda kufufuza ndi kutsogolo. Ndipotu nkhani ya zimene zinachitika kwa iye, kwathunthu amadziwika chilungamo pansi pa anthu mu Russia chi, komanso ngakhale pang'ono kachitidwe zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake. Kumanzere legless chosavomerezeka, popanda moyo uliwonse ndi maulamuliro, anaona sizikanatheka adzabwerera banja, monga zikanakhala kwa makolo komanso ana awo (makamaka ake bambo Old Okhulupirira) katundu zina. Choncho, kufika mu Saratov, iye anali wopemphapempha, kupempha pa mapazi a kachisi. Apa ndi "mogwirizana chikhalidwe" mu Baibulo Russian.

Street woimba

Kodi atamwalira imfa ya makolo yonena Ruslanova Lydia Andreyevna? Agogo Okhulupirira pambuyo pa imfa ya stepson mu nkhondo ndi imfa ya mwana anasamukira kusakonda wake kwa Leikin pa akulu mdzukulu Praskovya, nkhanza lake ndi kumenya mtsikana. Izi zinali zobvomerezeka agogo akuchikazi, amene ankakhala m'mudzi wapafupi amene anamutengera iye ndi m'bale wanga wamng'ono. Koma agogo yekha wochotseka komanso posachedwa adali akhungu. Chimenechi chinali chaka asanu akale Praskovya zaumbanda wopemphetsa, ndi agogo ake akhungu anayenda m'miseu ya Saratov ndi m'midzi yapafupi, anaimba wowerengeka songs, ndi agogo anga anapempha zachifundo. Mwamwayi kwa iwo, msungwanayo anali mawu oyera kwambiri ndi amphamvu ndi makutu wangwiro nyimbo. Plus modabwitsa olimbikira kukumbukira, kuti tiana ta msewu woimba kunakomera omvera repertoire lonse la nyimbo ya m'midzi ndi m'mizinda, ndi omvera analipira iye akanathera.

Chaka wadutsa chotero "osangalala luso". Anafa, sanathe kulimbana ndi mavuto ndi mavuto, agogo ndi zaka seveni mtsikana anapitiriza kuimba m'misewu. Koma zikuoneka, nthawi ichi cranked kwa gudumu la "ofesi lakumwamba", ndipo pa wamasiye wosauka nakokera chidwi cha nduna mu mtima mtima wamasiye, tsiku m'gulu omvera msewu kuimba ake. khama lake, onse amasiye anyamata atatu Leikin adaonjezeredwa m'misasa zosiyanasiyana ndipo akuluakulu Praskovya anali muyaya dzina anasintha n'kukhala Lidiey Ruslanovoy. Ichi chidachitika kuti apange msungwana wamng'ono pa malo abwino pa umodzi mwa mipingo lalikulu Saratov, amene anali kwaya yake, zomwe kulemba anthu usilikali ophunzira luso. Koma vuto ndi kuti pogona sanatenge amasiye wamba (zikuoneka, chifukwa mu "otetezeka" Tsarist Russia panali yaikulu kuchuluka) ndi dzina lenileni ndi dzina la mtsikana adampereka wamba maziko ake. Choncho, iye ankayenera kuti, kupulumuka, kusiya m'malo awo.

The kupambana loyamba

Kodi moyo pambuyo Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? Wambiri izo anakopeka ndi luntha lake. The pogona yaing'ono Lida kamodzi kulandiridwa mu kwayara ndipo anapanga soloist, iye anayamba kuphunzira pa sukulu yathu. Ndi regent chinkhoswe mu choristers akatswiri zikuoneka kuti anali kuthokoza khama lake Lida, ndipo anaonekera bwino "analanditsidwa" mawu, zimene zinabweretsa kutchuka kwake dziko m'tsogolo.

Pakalipano, ndi soloist yaing'ono ankaimba nawo kwaya motets. Ngakhale zili choncho, luso lake ali pa omvetsera pafupifupi zamatsenga kwenikweni. M'kachisi, kumene iye anachita, akhamukira okonda nyimbo mpingo kuchokera pa Saratov kumvetsera wamng'ono kwambiri woimba, lotchedwa "wamasiye," ndipo anati, "Tiyeni tipite kwa ana amasiye." Wotchuka Soviet Wolemba wina ndi screenwriter AI Prut, kuti timudziwe bwino Lydia ngati mwana, anasiya kukumbukira mwachangu kuimba iye m'kachisi. Mwa njira, m'mawu ake amadziwika kuti bambo wolumala wa Lida akupempha pa khonde la kachisi koma iye ngakhalenso mwana wake analibe ubwenzi, chifukwa mwalamulo izo m'gulu wamasiye, ndipo kuti anam'patsa maziko kukhala pa malo.

Izi zinachitika kwa zaka zingapo. Koma m'misasa mpingo ana anali wamfupi. Pamene mwanayo akukula, anapatsa mwana wasukulu pa gulu lirilonse. Kotero izo zinali ndi Lida. Mwamsanga iye anali khumi ndi awiri, iye anakhala polirovschitsey pa fakitale mipando. Koma apa iwo kale, ena tamva nyimbo zake mu mpingo, anthu ambiri anafunsa kuimba wamng'ono kwambiri ntchito, ndipo m'malo kuthandiza ntchito yake yathunthu.

Mu umodzi wa zoimbaimba izi improvised Ndamva Professor Saratov Conservatory Medvedev, amene adadza ku fakitale kwa mipando. Iye anapempha makalasi a anyamata talente pa inali, ndipo Lida angapo zaka anapezeka kalasi lake. Pali iye analandira ndizosowa maphunziro nyimbo.

Pa "German nkhondo" mu zaka zingapo

Monga zina anapitiriza moyo wake Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? yonena ake zinasintha kwambiri ndi mliri wa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Chiyambi cha ku Russia ambiri anakumbatira kwabasi. Pajatu ananena nkhondo pa Russia, Germany, poyankha amafuna okhwima kusiya kuthamanga pa Serbia, amene wakhala amaona dziko abale inanyamuka. Ndithu mwachibadwa, yoweyula ambiri a changu anagwira ndi Lydia. Kuchedwa sikisitini, iye anali kulemba ngati namwino mu sitima kuchipatala. Apa iye anaimbanso, koma kwa molasidwa.

Ndi namwino nthawi zonse zikugwira ntchito koyamba zinalephereka ukwati Lydia. Osankhidwa inasanduka wokongola kapitawo Vitaly Stepanov, amene anali kawiri wamkulu monga mkazi wake wamng'ono. Chifukwa cha ukwati, Lydia m'chaka cha 1917 mwana anabadwa. Lydia anakonda mwamuna wake ndipo ankafuna munthu wabwinobwino banja, koma pambuyo October 1917 chakhala zosatheka. Kwambiri wowala, wotsutsa lolemera anali kuoneka Vitaly Stepanov, kotero kuti kulumikiza mu moyo Bolshevik Russia. Choncho, patangopita zisinthe, iye anali atapita n'kutenga mwana wake pamodzi naye, makamaka anaba iwo kuchokera kwa amayi ake. No more cha iye kapena mwana wake Lydia sindinawerengepo.

Komanso m'tsogolo, pa Civil nkhondo, anakhala Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? Wambiri kuti anali wolumikizana ndi latsopano Soviet Russia. Mwamuna amathawathawa anasankha wake, ndipo Lydia - wake. Popeza 1918, iye anakhala ulendo mu Red Army monga brigades gawo zoimbaimba. Ndiko kumene luso la ntchito maluso anaphunzira Saratov. gulu zisudzo, imene ntchito Ruslanova ankasangalala ziyenda bwino. repertoire ake inkakhala midadada iwiri ikuluikulu ya nyimbo: wowerengeka nyimbo oyambirira "ruslanovskoy" kutanthauzira ndi m'mizinda, otchedwa .. romances nkhanza ngati "kapezi Amaipitsanso mwezi," kapena "Izo amangothamangira kufika patatu." Pakati pa admirers ya luntha lake mu Masiku amenewo anali kutchulidwa ngwazi odziwika wa Civil nkhondo, monga Mihail Budenny.

Paulendo wa Ukraine Lydia wakumana ndi achinyamata woyang'anira za chitetezo Nahumu Nauminym, lomwe linali lofika kutetezeredwa konsati brigades awo. Posakhalitsa anakhala mwamuna wake, ndipo ukwatiwo inatenga zaka pafupifupi teni.

Amene anali kanthu adzakhala zonse

Izi mizere ya nyimbo Communist "The Internationale" ali ndi ntchito mapeto a heroine wathu pambuyo Civil nkhondo. Pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake anasamukira Moscow (Naumin analandira positi mu zida chapakati cha Cheka). Iwo ali ndi nyumba omasuka, mwamuna afika malipiro abwino. Komanso akukuponderezani mphatso ya tsoka Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? yonena lake limasonyeza kuti kwathunthu. Iye akuyamba chibwenzi chilengedwe Moscow Bohemia, kuphunzira kuimba ndi oimba wotchuka wa Bolshoi Theatre ndipo akupitiriza wokaona. Nthawi zambiri, izo maulendo ndi kum'mwera, ku Rostov pa-Don ndi zina m'mizinda ikuluikulu kum'mwera. Palibe njala, pakati pa Russia, anthu ali olemera ndipo musati skimp pa kugula matikiti kwa zoimbaimba. Ruslanova amapezera bwino, mphamvu ake lingamutsatire ntchito, zikhoza kukaimba tsiku lililonse kwa mwezi wonse wathunthu.

Nthawi imeneyi, chiyambi cha zopereka zake zotchuka zojambula, mabuku osoŵa, Zosayiwalika ndi zodzikongoletsera. mwana losauka wamba a, wamasiye, analibe ngakhale nyumba yake, kapena malipiro abwino, mwadzidzidzi akalemera dona zokongola ndi expensively atavala, wochereza alendo Hostess, nthawi zonse mowolowa manja kuwapatsa alendo ambiri Nauminym Moscow nyumba (mu yopuma pakati pa maulendo).

Alandira misanje ya kutchuka

Ndi 1929, iye anati womdziwa ake ndi Mihailom Garkavi, asangalatsi otchuka ndi kunena lero, katswiri luso bwana. Ndi nthawi makonsatiwo ntchito Ruslanova inasanduka kwambiri, mu chinenero chamakono, yausangalatsi, amene akufuna lolinganiza woyenera. Ankafunika munthu ngati Garkavi, ndi kuti, iwonso, ngati nyenyezi monga Ruslanova, m'chizimezime yake. Iwo onse ndi nzake, choncho anaganiza kuti agwirizane mu banja, akuyesetsa kulenga ndi yofunika mgwirizano. Naumin anamvetsa bwino ndi chiyani saletsa ndi Lydia. Iwo analekana mwamtendere.

Motsogozedwa Garkavi konsati-ulendo ntchito Ruslanova mu 30s muli zochita kwambili, wakhala woimba moona poyera odziwika. Sales, analemba mbiri yake. Ruslanova adawomba ndiye mu nyumba iliyonse, kumene kunali galamafoni umboni nthawi zambiri ukufalitsidwa pa Zonse-Union Radio.

Mmodzi kufala ngati anamva ndipo ankakhala ku Feodor Chaliapin. Iye anasangalala ndi kuimba luntha lake ndi mawu, napereka Lidii Andreevne Zabwino langa lodzipereka.

Pakuti mbiri yake yonse, iye sadali "khoti" a woyimba Stalin, oimba ambiri odziwika bwino nthawi. Ine sanali zochitika lovomerezeka ndi zoimbaimba pamaso pa nthumwi parthoznomenklatury. Podziwika ndemanga yake molimba mtima anafuulira ndi Stalin yekha, pamene pa anthu akuimba mu boma la Russia, kumene kunali kosatheka kukana, mtsogoleri anam'pempha kuti tebulo lake ndi kupereka kugula zipatso. Pamenepo Lydia Andreeva ananena kuti nayenso si njala, koma m'dziko lake kuchokera kudera Volga, amene ali ndi njala, um'dyetse zingakhale zabwino. Ndiye tsenga izi zotsatira zake yomweyo analibe, koma, ngati inu mukudziwa, "mtsogoleri wa anthu onse" kanthu konse ndi simukhululukira aliyense chilichonse.

Iye anali ndi anthu ake ku mayesero onse

Ruslanova Lidiya Andreevna, mbiri, mbiri ya moyo kuti tinkaphunzira, limodzi mu malingaliro a anthu athu (osachepera m'badwo wamkulu) kwa nkhondo ya. Nkhondo Ruslanova, monga lonse la anthu Russian, ndipo anadzakhala chiyeso chachikulu cha mphamvu ndi nyonga, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukwezedwa Chizindikiro chake ku Mulingo wa cizindikilo ca dziko. anachitira chosadzikonda ntchito yake pa zaka zonse zankhondo anakhalabe kosatha kukumbukira anthu, ndi kuti kukumbukira sizikanatha kufufuta akuluakulu aliyense kuyiwala kapenanso zaka m'ndende, kapena atsopano zikuchitika pambuyo nkhondo luso ndi moyo.

Image Ruslanova, akuchita mzere kutsogolo kwa nyimbo ya asilikali siteji improvised mu mawonekedwe a thupi "lorry" ndi apangidwe kunja mbali, idayamba chikumbukiro mibadwo ya yomweyo chizindikiro malodza a nkhondo, monga balloons mu mlengalenga pa Moscow, ndi matabwa anawoloka wa searchlights kapena wotsutsa "hedgehogs" pa mzinda msewu. Mwina palibe ojambula zithunzi za nthawi kuti sanapereke kwambiri mphamvu kutsogolo, si zapita monga masauzande makilomita m'misewu kutsogolo-mzere pa zaka zinayi za nkhondo monga Ruslanova. Kuti iye anapatsidwa ulemu wa polimbana Zhukov kuti May 2, 1945 konsati pa masitepe a imawonongeka Reichstag mu Berlin. Ndipo malamulo ndi mfundo ena apamwamba maganizo, ndi kuti nkhondo yokha anamuthandiza, makumi awiri, anakhala m'banja katatu, akazi kupeza chenicheni, motalika mwachidwi, chikondi chawo.

Mu 1942, iye anabwera koyamba alonda apakavalo Corps, analamula General Vladimir Kryukov, akale wochirimika hussar wa First World nkhondo, ndi kuwomba wofiira apakavalo yapachiweniweni nkhondo ndi Pamapeto pake, ambiri a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mungathe kunena mawu Mihaila Bulgakova kuti chikondi anaukira iwo modzidzimutsa monga mmene matendawo ndi mpeni mu Alley lapansi. pachibwenzi anayamba mofulumira kwambiri moti yekha anavomera kukwatira pamene iwo koyamba.

Michael Garkavi anasonyeza kuwolowa manja ndiponso munatula, otsala mzanga wabwino Lydia Andreevna mpaka mapeto a masiku ake. Iye anali munthu wodzipereka kwa General Kryukov ndi wachikondi oterewa mayi wa ana ake aakazi asanu okha Margot, amene mayi ake anamwalira nkhondo isanayambe.

mpikisano nkhani

Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova, yonena ndi nyimbo zomwe mogwira anasonyeza adzadziwire lake lenileni ndi Russian khalidwe dziko, anavutika wadutsamo wina zoopsa nkhondo itatha, koma anataya ufulu wake kwa zaka zingapo. Kodi izi zinachitika bwanji? Pali zinamera mpira zolimba za mfundo yaikulu zotsutsana anasonkhanitsa kwa zaka zambiri, zakhala "imawazidwa" opondereza mphamvu Stalinist ndi onse nkhanza zake chibadidwe ndi mtima.

Kodi kutsutsana izi? Choyamba, pakati wapamwamba, nafotokoza waukulu maganizo maganizo kuyanjana kwa nzika zonse Soviet ndi lochitira awo zosaneneka Ndipotu chilengedwe cha mwayi chipani, dziko la osankhika zachuma ndi zankhondo kudziunjikira chuma ndi kuonetsetsa muyezo wa chikhalidwe ndi malamulo angapo kuposa ya unyinji waukulu wa nzika. Nkhondo itatha, kutsutsana imeneyi zinali kukuwa, chifukwa akazembe Soviet pambuyo kupambana kwake anagwirizana chuma chake chachikulu, anagwidwa kutaya akuluakulu ntchito ku Germany ndi ku Eastern Europe. ntchito yaulere ya luso, Zosayiwalika, zodzikongoletsera anayamba kudzaza zing'onozing'ono ndi nyumba ya akapitawo ambiri Soviet ndi akazembe, kuphatikizapo atsogoleri pamwamba asilikali. Ndinali nazonso ndi General Kryukov, ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri kudzikundikira chuma asilikali angapo ankaimba Lidiya Ruslanova ndi kugwirizana waukulu pakati ojambula ndi bwino kufunika angathe chinthu.

Poyamba, Stalin ndi malo ake a pamtima ndale saletsa anthu, ndipo ngakhale analimbikitsa kuchita, koma anali chabe woonda mwatsatanetsatane kusuntha namatetule ndale chiwembuyo. Zochitika (by mabungwe a chitetezo), ngati atachuluka Soviet akazembe zapamwamba ambirimbiri, iye acimbadzoza manja ake pokonzekera kutha kuwalamula ndi makhalidwe oipa ndi patsogolo bongo. Ndipotu iye mantha pa kuona ciwembu iye ndi boma lake. Ndipo mantha amenewa bwino adayambitsa. Ambiri a asilikali a nkhondo itatha asakhululukire Stalin chisanadze nkhondo kupondereza anthu, kuti ali ndi mlandu wa kugonjetsa yochititsa manyazi kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za nkhondo, tinaganiza kuti amuchotsepo mwamantha kugwa zoyipa za mtsogoleri. Koma ena a iwo kusweka okha, kutenga mfundo chikho ndi kupanga zambiri anyalanyaza ngakhale okhulupirika kwambiri njira boma. Ndipo Stalin sanalephere kumumvera.

gulu lalikulu la asilikali ndi alonda anamangidwa mu chaka cha 1948, makamaka chifukwa chiwerengero cha anzake polimbana Zhukov pamene anali gulu lake mphamvu utakhala mu Germany. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Vladimir Kryukov. Mu tsiku limodzi iye anali atamangidwa ndipo pa ulendo ku Kazan Lidiya Ruslanova (komanso awiri accompanist ake ndi msangalatsi, titero, "kampani").

"Mulole Mulungu apereke kwa dziko wako iwe Sindiwe mateche ... kachilomboka-crusher"

Kodi mlandu Lidiya Ruslanova? Wambiri ndi ntchito zinali zomveka, ndi chiyambi cha proletarian, ofanana kwambiri kwa iyo, ndiye wowopsa "ziwalo" Sizinali zonena. Choncho, kuwonjezera pa milandu muyezo mabodza odana Soviet, iye mlandu misappropriation katundu mpikisano. Ndiko kumene "ludzu auknulos 'zapamwamba, amene poyamba analimbikitsa Stalinist boma yokha, ndiyeno nkhani yake ndi kulanga yake, ngakhale kungoganiza otsutsa.

Koma ambiri Chofunika, zimene Ofufuza anafuna - izo chinanena pansi kufufuza polimbana Zhukov. Iye anali cholinga chachikulu cha chochitika zonse zikuluzikulu. Ubwino wake, Lidii Ruslanovoy ayenera kuti wachitira ulemu ndi kuthana sanapite chikumbumtima. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za General Kryukov, amene anali kuzunzidwa mu KGB remand ndende monga mmene zaka zinayi, ndipo m'ndende zaka 25 zokha mu 50s oyambirira.

Lidiyu Ruslanovu ndi chigamulochi koma mfundo ndi anagwidwa ndi asalandidwe malo onse kuti ali anapeza pa zaka makumi atatu ntchito ya kalavulagaga pa siteji. Iye anagwira gulu zojambula za akatswiri Russian (ndiye izo anabwerera), mipando, Zosayiwalika, mabuku osoŵa, ndipo koposa zonse, bokosi la diamondi, chimene iye anasonkhana kuchokera nthawi ya zisinthe. Kuti aponye akuti m'ndende kwa iye ndi mwamuna wake General Kryukov, kupatulapo nkhani muyezo wa Code Wachifwamba wa RSFSR 58-10 "propaganda odana Soviet" wa ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito lamulo wowopsa "Pa spikelets" pa February 7, 1932, zomwe anayenerera kuba ngati ntchito potsimikizira-chosintha .

zaka zisanu Lidiya Ruslanova mbisoweka sadzakhalakonso. yotchula dzina lake m'nyuzipepala ndi pawailesi ndinayima. A mphekesera zoipa anayamba kufalitsa mu ammudzi kuti Ruslanova ndi mwamuna wake udzachotsedwa "kwa osemphana ndi malekezero." Panthawiyi iye anakhala mu zaka izi, poyamba pansi Ozerlag Taishet, kenako wotchuka Vladimir chapakati (anayesa mmodzi wa alonda a msasa amene analemba mkwiyo Ruslanova ndi Camp amatsogolera Soviet mukubwadamuka).

Atamwalira Stalin ndi Beria kukondera kachiwiri zatenga udindo wofunika Zhukov kunayambitsa funso la mlandu Kryukov ndi Ruslanova. Banjalo anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso yoyambirira ya miyanda miyanda ya akaidi a Gulag. Anabwerera ku Moscow mu August 1953.

Pomaliza

Pambuyo kumasulidwa ndi Ruslanova anakhala zaka 20, moyo kwa zaka 14, mwamuna wake, ndipo sanali achire zotsatira za wozunzikirapo. Iye wabwera kwa powonekera, iye anabwera kachiwiri bwino zochita zanu. Ndi mkaziyo anakhalabe, titero kutali ndi malangizo ambiri a chitukuko cha nyimbo Soviet, iye sanafune modernize repertoire awo anapitiriza kuchita mu zovala za makolo wowerengeka. Ambiri ndiye kalembedwe ake ankaoneka chachikale chinkawavuta, koma Ruslanova adakhalabe woona mtima kwa palokha ndipo wosatha ake, monga tsopano bwino, chakuya wowerengeka luso.

Tanthauzo dzina lero Russian - Ruslanova Lidiya Andreevna? Wambiri, Filmography ake okha mafilimu lalifupi, musataye chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha luntha lake, za mlingo wa kutchuka pakati pa anthu mu nthawi yake. Koma pali buku anachitira liwu lalikulu, kalembedwe wapadera wa ntchito. Kuwamvetsera, owerenga. Ndipo ngati muli mu mtima mwanu kwambiri "Russian chingwe" otchulidwa ndi Turgenev mu "oimba", iwo ndithudi angamvetsere mawu a Ruslanova.