Luis Bunuel: filmography ndi yonena

Luis Buñuel - mkulu wodziwa ndi screenwriter, dzina muyaya okhala mu mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema. Munthu uyu, amene wakhala zaka 83, anakwanitsa kuchotsa za makumi mafilimu ambiri amene akali chidwi kwa omvetsera. "Nazarene", "Bakuman", "The Kwaokha", "Belle de A Jour", "zimene zimalepheretsa chinthu Wofuna" - zovuta kusankha lapadera kwambiri kwa zojambula wake. Kodi amadziwika yemwe amadzitcha yekha kutsatira za surrealism?

Luis Bunuel: Wambiri nyenyezi

wotsogolera tsogolo anabadwa mu Calanda (Spain). Izo zinachitika mu February 1900. Luis Buñuel anabadwa mu banja la eni malo olemera, koma konse ankafunitsitsa kutsatira chitsanzo cha makolo. Pokumbukira ubwana wake, Master zambiri za m'mlengalenga chapadera chimene chinayambira ku kumudzi kwawo. miyambo yambiri, kusunga okhala Calanda anasunga kuyambira Zapakati, pambali pa chipembedzo ndi malodza zozizwitsa. Zonsezi unakhudzadi kwambiri pa ntchito ya wotsogolera nyimbo.

Maestro ndi zaka 17 pamene anasamukira ndi bambo ake Madrid, anayamba kuphunzira pa yunivesite ya Madrid. Pophunzira lake Luis Bunuel muli ndi anzanu ambiri otchuka amene analemba, ojambula zithunzi, ofufuza nzeru. Makamaka anapita mnyamata Federico Lorca ndi Salvador Dali.

The kupambana loyamba

Makalasi ku yunivesite kuti sanathandize Maitre kuiwala loto lake ubwana - yolumikizana likuwayenera ndi dziko la mafilimu a kanema. Nzosadabwitsa kuti mu 1920 zinali Luis Bunuel anali tate wa oyamba zibonga European mafilimu a kanema, chiwerengero cha ophunzira mu umene adalowamo Iye ndi anzake otchuka.

Mu 1925 anadzakhala wophunzira wa mkulu wa Paris Film Academy, ndiye iye anali amatha kupeza malo monga kuthandiza odziwika bwino pa nthawi motsogoleredwa ndi Zhana Epshteyna. Choyamba kulengeza wokha ngati wolemba iye analibe mwayi mu 1928, pamene nawo chilengedwe cha script wa kupenta "Kugwa kwa Nyumba ya wothandizira," chiwembu imene anaitenga ku buku lofunika ndi Edgar Allan Poe.

directorial kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

"Andalusian nkhalango" - woyamba lalifupi film, amene adatenga Luis Buñuel, amene mafilimu ndi lero likupitirizabe kuchititsa chidwi omvera. Short filimu analengedwa mu 1929, gwero la kudzoza kwa wotsogolera anayamba maloto - wake ndi mnzake wapamtima wa Salvador Dali. Maloto ndipo kenako chinachititsa zithunzi maestro omveka, umene kuonekera pa zenera.

Bunuel si popanda chifukwa, ankaopa kuti ntchito yake yoyamba ndi ozunguza omvera. Pamene ntchito polenga chodabwitsa zithunzi surreal Mwachitsanzo raspolosovat lumo maso. Mu ichi 17 mphindi yochepa filimu yopangidwa ndi Louis ndipo ngati wosewera ndi, momwe mulinso m'mawu oyamba monga munthu, zida ndi lumo. Kenako, wotsogolera anati, kuseka mmene anafika kuyamba ndi miyala, amene anafuna pokana omvera anadandaula kwambiri. Komabe, omvetsera anatenga chithunzi ndi chisangalalo, kotero nkhondo sichichitika.

Mafilimu ndi zoipa

Motsogoleredwa ndi Luis Buñuel - munthu amene mafilimu zambiri yotengedwa ndi mbiri yoipa chifukwa. Izi n'zimene zinachitikira pachithunzipa "The Golden Age" anaona kuwala mu 1930. Zaka pafupifupi 50, gulu wakhala choletsedwacho kwa kuonetsa monga kunyozedwa makhalidwe onse, anaukira amakhulupirira.

Docu-sewero "Land Popanda Mkate", lofalitsidwa mu 1932, anakawagoneka bwanji zaka zisanu pokhapokha chilengedwe chake. Mu filimuyi, wotsogolera analankhula za makhalidwe oipa amene alimi akufika ntchito. A ofanana tsoka ankamuyembekezera filimu "Time, Alamu!", "Ndani amandikonda?".

removals anakakamizika

Ngati anthu ena ambiri Spain, wotsogolera anadwala boma lopondereza. The kuukira boma yokakamiza Buñuel kubwera ku United States mu 1932. Iwo zogwirizana ndi kusuntha amakakamizidwa yopuma pantchito yake, pafupi usinkhu wa zaka 15 Luis chilichonse mpirawo. Maitre ntchito monga mkonzi mu Hollywood, ntchito mwakanthawi pa Museum of Modern Art, kuyembekezera tsiku lina adzabwerera ku chizolowezi wake.

Inasintha moyo wa namatetule winawake anayamba kusamukira ku Mexico, komwe kunachitika mu 1947. Patapita zaka ziwiri, analandira nzika Mexico ndi kamodzi anayamba kuwombera mafilimu surreal. Izo zinali ndiye analenga Mwana wake woyamba kupenta wotchuka ndi Luis Bunuel. Filmography Maitre anapeza sewero "The Kwaokha" anadzipereka umbanda unyamata. Cholinga cha omvera sanali akunesa kwa achinyamata awiri ochokera ku mabanja osauka Mexico. Mufilimuyi analandira nomination kwa mphoto zingapo yapamwamba, kuphatikizapo BAFTA.

mafilimu Top

"Veredineya" - Luisa Bunyuelya film, zafotokozedwa pa bwalo omvera mu 1961 n'kukhala ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ya wotsogolera nyimbo. Chithunzi anali chipatso cha co-ulimi mu Mexico ndi Italy. Nkhani za chinsinsi zilakolako munthu chikondi ndi mphwanga wake. Iye akufuna kupita ansembe, koma chilakolako kusokoneza amalume anga kugwirizana ndi chisankho chake. kumverera ake ndi amphamvu kuti sangakhoze kulephera kuti tionekele ku mphwanga ake.

Chifukwa mmene chithunzi wakhala m'gulu gulu lanu la oyang'anira chakale Luis Bunuel? "Veredineya" - osati ntchito cholimba. Iyenso akuyenera mafani tcheru wa maestro ndi sewero "Nazarene", linatuluka zaka ziwiri izi zisanachitike. Mufilimuyi limafotokoza nkhani ya wansembe amene mwadzidzidzi amasiya ulemu wake, ndipo amapita pa ulendo. Zinthu zovuta pamene wansembe amakakamizidwa kuthana ndi chipulumutso cha hule uja, amene akuimbidwa mlandu pa kuphedwa kwa mnzake.

Mu 1972, wotsogolera akuwombera filimu "The Wanzeru Kukongola kwa Bourgeoisie," zomwe zimachititsa chidwi kwambiri omvera. Surreal sewero zoyenera kuti n'zopanda ntchito moyo wa masiku ano pakati kalasi. filimu Izi zikutibweretsa maitre osati chimwemwe, komanso mphoto "Oscar". Kusankhidwa kwa "Oscar" ndi kupereka ndi sewero "Tristan" lofalitsidwa zaka ziwiri izi zisanachitike. Mu filimu imeneyi, yomwe ndi nkhani ya kubwezera mbali yofunika nyimbo ndi Katrin Denev.

Kodi wina kuwona

Lonena za zolengedwa kwambiri za wotsogolera, n'kosatheka kutchula "Milky Way". Luis Buñuel analenga zochitika azithunzithunzi co-opangidwa ku Italy ndi France mu 1969. Mufilimuyi limafotokoza nkhani ya tramps awiri, amene paulendo wake amakakamizidwa kukhala ziwalo za Zopatsa zachilendo ndipo ngakhale wosangalatsa.

Mu 1974 wotsogolera anati kwa omvetsera ake, kutulutsa surreal kanema "Mzimu Ufulu". Luis Bunuel anatembenuzira sewero lanthabwala mu mndandanda wa nkhani zimene zimaoneka ngati palokha, koma pang'onopang'ono ananenanso mu chithunzi limodzi. Monga ntchito m'mbuyomu a mbuye, filimu amatha kuopseza anthu omvera osakonzekera. Mu wotsogolera uyu filimu ntchito akungondinyoza chinyengo cha anthu masiku ano, kudana ndi asilikali ndi mpingo.

filimu atsopano

Sitingakane ndi chithunzi wotsiriza, amene anachotsa namatetule surrealist. Otsiriza a ntchito zake anakhala sewero lanthabwala sewero "zimene zimalepheretsa chinthu Wofuna", anapereka kwa anthu mu 1977. Mufilimuyi Limanena za mmene kukongola wamng'ono captivates munthu wachikulire. Mtsikanayo amakonda kusewera ndi wovulalayo wake, kumva mphamvu yake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti udindo wa temptress amapha zinthu actresses awiri, mothandizidwa ndi njira wotsogolera anafuna kusonyeza omvera mbali zosiyana za munthu yemweyo.

Ofufuza otchedwa otsiriza filimu motsogoleredwa ndi yonyezimira ya cocky, iye anapangidwa ndi maganizo pa mafani ndi mbuye. Pambuyo pake, mbuye alibe kuchotsedwa limodzi filimu kuti amagwirizana ndi mavuto umoyo.

moyo

Luis Bunuel kutenga malonjezo mu 1934, posankha anali Frenchwoman Zhanna Rukar. Amadziwika kuti ankakumana zaka eyiti pamaso anali okwatira. Jeanne anabereka ana aamuna awiri, mkulu wotchedwa Juan Luis ndi Rafael. Ana amatengera chitsanzo cha bambo wotchuka, m'mene wakhala ukugwira ntchito za wotsogolera, koma kukwaniritsa kutchuka omwewo sakanakhoza.

Maulendo, anapereka pambuyo pa imfa ya mkulu Jeanne kulola mafani timudziwe bwino wosadziwika nkhope namatetule umunthu. Iwo likukhalira kuti tsiku ndi tsiku anali despot ndi nsanje. Buñuel sanalole yachiwiri theka pake, oopa kulankhulana ake ndi anthu ena, atagwira manja awo bajeti kunyumba ankafuna moyo wosasangalala, mphwayi polekanitsa ndi ndalama zawo. N'zochititsa chidwi chithunzi cha mwamuna wankhanza kulamulira mwamuna, alipo mwa zojambula zambiri maestro lapansi. Chizolowezi ndalama anakhalabe pa Louis ndipo pamene banja sanalinso ofunikira mutapeza nyenyezi mthupi mwawo.

wotsogolera imfa

Wotchuka wotsatira wa surrealism sanali ngakhale ku July 1983, pa nthawi ino iye anakwanitsa kukondwerera 83 TH chikumbutso. Amadziwika kuti chifukwa cha imfa mtima kulephera. kumuukira zinachitika pamene wotsogolera Bunuel anali mu Mexico City. Mu chifuniro chake, Msipanishi kwambiri anasonyeza zofuna zake kuti thupi lake unachita kutenthedwa chifuniro womwalirayo zinachitikadi banja lake. N'zosadabwitsa kuti m'manda a phulusa adakali zobisika wotsogolera abale.