Zouluka Dog. Zouluka Dog - nyama ya mileme kuti

Krylgan kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, mleme galu - nyama ya dongosolo mleme. Nthawi zina amatchedwanso zouluka nkhandwe. mamembala onse a gulu la mileme, mosiyana mileme anthu okhawo m'madera ofunda: South Africa ndi West, Australia, Asia South ndi m'zilumba zake ndi Oceania (makamaka, Samoa ndi Caroline Islands). Oyaka moyo galu mu Maldives, Syria, kum'mwera Japan ndi kum'mwera Iran. Mu Russia mtundu wa nyama palibe kwathunthu.

ndi amene iwo, nyama ovuta?

Ngakhale kuti kutchulidwa kwa mileme, ambiri amachititsa maganizo. A zambiri zaka iwo ankatengedwa MIZUKWA athandizi mdierekezi kapena nyama chabe zoipa. Izi nyama pang'ono zimavuta chifukwa kudana amphamvu. Komanso, ambiri mafani awo amakhulupirira kuti galu zouluka kungakhale Pet kwambiri.

Nkhope ya mileme zipatso ndi zambiri ngati galu kapena nkhandwe. Kapangidwe ka zigaza m'njira zofanana ndi kapangidwe ka chigaza cha anyani m'munsi. The toyesa yaikulu ndi wingspan wa 150-170 masentimita kukula. Iwo ntchito ngati bulangeti mu kuzizira, kutentha ntchito ngati fani. Makulidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amasiyana kwambiri, kutalika ranges ku masentimita 5 mpaka 40. Kulemera, motero, ranges ku magalamu 15 900. Zouluka galu ndi mano kuti ndinazolowera zakudya zomera zokha. Lilime zipatso mleme yokutidwa ndi masamba, pamene oimira zing'onozing'ono mtundu uwu ndi yaitali komanso. Zipatso mileme ndi bwino olemera kununkhiza ndi pamaso. Mtundu galu kuwuluka zambiri woderapo, koma pali anthu ndi Kamaoneka ndi, chikasu kulocha, kapena mawanga woyera pa mapiko. Amuna ndi mtundu zioneke bwino, ndi akazi - ndi kakang'ono, ndi mtundu zambiri wodzichepetsa.

Features mtundu

Zouluka Dog mmodzi chidwi Mbali - alibe mchira. Ena mitundu ina, koma yaing'ono. nthumwi imodzi yokha ya mileme zipatso ali ndi mchira yapamwamba, chimene icho chinali kutchedwa kuleza tailed mileme zipatso. Mu zouluka nkhandwe komanso phazi zachilendo ndithu: akhama ndi yaitali claw ndi phalanx otsiriza zizipezeka pa woyamba ndi zochepa kawirikawiri - chala chachiwiri. Kakhungu Interfemoral ndi underdeveloped mu mitundu. Matumbo ndi galu zouluka 4 nthawi yaitali kuposa thupi lake.

Nyama bwino anayamba kununkhiza, koma ena a iwo ntchito echolocation (makamaka ndi mtundu rouzetusov), kuti kuyenda mu mlengalenga. phokoso limene zimatulutsa mileme zipatso, komanso choyambirira kwambiri. Rouzetusy Mwachitsanzo, amatumikira mawu kuti ndi ofanana ndi nkhupakupa pa zinthu zofunika ndi ndegeyo.

Mitundu agalu zouluka

mileme zipatso anawagawa osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Mwiguputoyo zipatso mleme. Ngakhale dzina lake, mitundu ndi anagawira osati Egypt, koma pafupifupi lonse la Afrika, komanso mu Pakistan, Middle East, ku mpoto kwa India. Chifukwa chikuoneka wokongola mtundu uwu anthu ena amakonda kusunga monga ziweto. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo alibe fungo ndipo mosavuta ophunzitsidwa. Kuwonjezera pa Aigupto zipatso mleme, pali Comorian, golospinnaya, anchorwhip, Madagascar, Uganda zouluka galu.

njira ya moyo

Ntchito ya nyama unkachitika okha ndi kubwera kwa usiku. Masana iwo popachika pa nthambi za mitengo, amene ali ngati gulu la masamba youma kapena zachilendo zipatso otentha. Iwo akhoza kumasuka m'mapanga, Matani thanthwe, attics ndi akubisala m'dzenje. Komabe, ponena kuti zipatso mileme akuonetsa ntchito tsiku ofunika. Mu hibernation zouluka nkhandwe musalekane. Per usiku zipatso mileme amatha kuyenda mtunda wa makilomita 100.

Flying Dog (mleme kapena nkhandwe) - nyama chikhalidwe. Iwo amakhala makamaka mizati kuti nthawi zina tifikire anthu 1000. Wina ananena kuti pa kudyetsa nthawi alola, ndipo ambiri mu gululo amatetezedwa ndi kuthandizana. Palm zipatso mileme kupanga gulu la anthu 10,000 kapena kuposa yomwe kuthetsa m'mizinda ikuluikulu.

chidzukulu

The wamkazi amapereka mbewu kamodzi pachaka, wobala kuwala, monga ulamuliro, mwana (kawirikawiri awiri). Gestation kumatenga pafupifupi za 115-120 masiku. Pobadwa mkazi sasintha miyambo ndi chagona mutu wake pansi ndi atseka mapiko ake, kupanga chinachake chonga mchikuta ndi. Poyamba wakhanda ikagwa mapiko, ndiyeno kukwawa bere ndi nipple mayi tigwiritsitse.

Ana woona wokutidwa ndi tsitsi. Mpaka nthawi monga mwana amaphunzira kuuluka, mayi anga amanyamula naye. mkaka kudya itha padziko akafika 3-mwezi kuyenda zaka. Ndithu anthu poizoni ndi mayi ake pa kusaka ndi. Kuti Bakuman sanataye wamkazi akumupatsa iye chizindikiro mwa ultrasound. Unamwali mileme zipatso kufika pafupifupi 9 miyezi.

chakudya

Zouluka galu amadya zipatso otentha ngati mango, mapeyala, kokonati, nthochi, gwafa, papaya ndi ena. zipatso iwo kunyenga pa ntchentche, kapena atapachikidwa mbali ndi mbali pa mwendo umodzi. Iwo kudya kutali nyama kapena kumwa madzi. Small zipatso mileme kudya mungu ndi timadzi tokoma wa maluwa. Procellariiform agalu oyaka, kuwonjezera zipatso, kudya kwambiri, ndi tizilombo. Nyama kumwa madzi, nthawi zina ngakhale nyanja. Choncho, nawonso kukwaniritsa chosowa mchere mu chakudya ankadya.

moyo amayembekezeka

Information za amakhala moyo nyama zimasowa kwambiri. Malinga ndi magwero ena akukhulupirira kuti kuthengo iwo akhoza kukhala 7-8 zaka. Mu ukapolo, kawirikawiri moyo mpaka zaka 17-20, koma pali umboni baka ichidachi, lomwe kale kuposa zaka 25.

kwa anthu

Mafuko ena kudya nyama zouluka nkhandweyo chakudya. Zipatso mileme kwenikweni kuthandiza kufalitsa mbewu ndi mitundu nektaroyadnye amatha mungu zomera. Zitsanzo za zomera zikhoza kigelia ndi malambe m'mayiko. Komabe, ngakhale phindu zouluka agalu, kawirikawiri kuvulaza mitengo m'minda munda.

zochita za anthu kumabweretsa kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono anthu a nkhandwe chakuwuluka. malo ochepa ndiponso wochepekedwa mileme zipatso anachoka masana kugona. Mayiko ambiri ndi nkhawa imeneyi, choncho kuwononga zinthu kusamala a mitundu.