Luso Social: tanthauzo, mitundu, intsrumentary

ndi luso umoyo wa anthu? Mophweka Yankho: mndandanda wa njira kuti amalola ntchito pa vuto linalake kapena kachitidwe chikhalidwe wonse. Kuyankhula kufalitsidwa, lingaliro amatenda dongosolo lonse njira kulankhulana ntchito pa kayendetsedwe ka anthu kapena chilengedwe chawo. umisiri Social kulola kuti apange zenizeni anakhumba, kupezerera anthu ena mwayi awo. Kuphunzira sayansi awo, wotchedwa "kasamalidwe kufunsira".

Malinga imene matekinoloje ntchito, iwo osiyanasiyana:

• Makamaka chikhalidwe. umisiri amenewa kusanduka mbiri yakale. Iwo Chophweka kufotokoza kudzera mwa miyambi. "Popanda ntchito osati nsomba ku dziwe." "Kodi ntchito asadyenso." matekinoloje chikhalidwe zimagwiritsa chisamaliro cha zigawo citetezo mapangidwe chilungamo chikhalidwe.
• Economic. Kumbukirani kugawa moyenera ogwira ntchito pa maziko a ziyenera a luso ndi mphamvu iliyonse wogwila ntchito yogawa udindo wa utsogoleri kwa aluntha ntchito kukhathamiritsa.
• Management. Izi zikuphatikizapo njira polenga atsogoleri njira, kuonjezera udindo gulu, kupanga njira zosiyanasiyana zothandiza kasamalidwe.
• Political. Izo zimatengera iwo chitsimikizo bwino milandu ndi mulingo woyenera mfundo zokhudza moyo wa anthu.
• Social umisiri wa dera wauzimu. Iwo chimatanthauza zinthu kuthetsa mavuto, ganizirani mumaganiza kuti zimakhudza moyo chikhalidwe.

Pakali pano, dziko lathu kusiyana sayansi ya chikhalidwe ntchito yokhudzana ndi kutukula moyo wa banja, zigawo osatetezeka (pensioners, invalids, ana). Yopangidwa ndi zomwe zagwiridwa chikhalidwe moyang'ana m'tsogolo luso chitukuko, anatengera, umoyo mankhwala, maphunziro, ndiponso ena.

Makamaka zofunika ophunzira tonse tikukhulupirira sayansi ya chikhalidwe ntchito ndi m'banja, chifukwa mu khungu la anthu, anthu yambiri miyoyo yawo. Ndipo kuti banja loyamba la onse akalumikidzidwa dzina, zofuna, khalidwe ndi chikhumbo cha munthu.

umisiri amenewa n'cholinga osiyana- siyana. Kwenikweni, anatsindika luso chikhalidwe ntchito ndi mabanja zotsatirazi:

• ali mu mkhalidwe chikhalidwe zoopsa;
• ana ambiri;
• chosakwanira;
• ndi mwana ndi matenda, etc.

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa chitetezo cha ana amene ndi nkhanza zokhudza kugonana, thupi kapena khalidwe.

Ngati tiyesa m'kagulu mitundu ya umisiri chikhalidwe, inu muyenera kusankha muyezo angapo.

Choncho, mlingo wa kutchuka iwo anawagawa chakale (ochiritsira) ndi nzeru, i.e. zogwirizana ndi malingaliro amakono ndi mwayi.

Technology imachititsa dera kapena dziko lonse, kotero iwo akhoza kugawidwa mu dziko lonse, umalimbana kuthetsa mavuto padziko lonse, ndi dera, kutenga nkhani za peculiarities derali.

Ena akatswiri amati umisiri gulu:

• zokhudzana ndi chitetezo malamulo a cikhalidwe;
• liwulo loyang'anira ndi odalirika lamulo;
• riziki zambiri;
• kugwirizana ndi kukula mwauzimu ndi chikhalidwe;
• kupereka chamoyo khola chikhalidwe.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, mfundo "luso chikhalidwe" tinganene kuti monga malangizo a ntchito ndi akatswiri. Mu nkhani iyi, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa angapo zochita umalimbana preempting ndi kuchotsa zoipa njira chikhalidwe. Zikuphatikizapo njira zina Chikoka:

• utsogoleli;
• kasamalidwe;
• chuma;
• chiphunzitso;
• malamulo;
• m'maganizo.

Njirazi ndi zipangizo za kuwerenga maganizo chikhalidwe. Amathandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo.