Kodi anaonekera Zakachikwi ulimi? ziti dziko anali woyamba kukhala m'dziko?

Development ubale umoyo ndi zachuma mu nthawi ya m'dera la fuko chinali kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera appropriating chitsanzo chuma cha kubereka. Kodi anaonekera Zakachikwi ulimi, umene zigawo za dziko loyamba anayamba m'thaka - anauzidwa m'nkhani ino.

Kubwera kwa Neolithic

Mu M'badwo Stone, ntchito yaikulu ya anthu anali kusonkhana ndi kusaka. Zikutha m'mayiko mofulumira zachilengedwe akhaapatisa zonse kusuntha ndi malo pofunafuna m'mayiko ena. Chifukwa kusintha kwa moyo wongokhala si bwino. Asayansi ena kufotokoza zikamera wa ulimi mthunzi wa oundana, winayo - ndi kuchuluka. Pali chiphunzitso kuti moyo wongokhala chimakhudzana ndi zikamera wa chipembedzo - anthu wosazindikira sanafune kusiya manda a okondedwa, choncho yesani kuthetsa pafupi akachisi ndi manda.

chomera kuweta

Za izo, zomwe anaonekera Zakachikwi ulimi, Tingaone zokumbidwa pansi ndi cryptobotany. Asayansi kuphunzira dziko wakale wa zomera, anapeza kuda kulima Unyinji wa nyemba ndi mbewu monga chimanga. anapezazo izi zikhoza kukhala otsimikiza pamene ulimi anaonekera. Mpweya kusanthula limasonyeza kuti zoyesayesa woyamba anali zaka zikwi khumi zapitazo kukhala zomera zakutchire. Ngakhale kuti anthu oyambirira anayamba kuyetsa ena a mitundu mbewu - osati kuwasonkhanitsa, komanso kuyesa kukula.

zigawo ulimi

The Middle East wakhala malo oyamba mu dziko kumene anthu titayensa kuchiza nthaka. Malinga ndi asayansi kumadela amenewa anakhala woyamba zomera nakulitsa, tirigu, balere, nyemba. Mu Asia Southeast mbewu choyamba kuŵetedwa anakhala Chithunzi.

Za izo, zomwe anaonekera Zakachikwi ulimi ku America, nanena zotsalira za mbewu chimanga. Kakwamba oyambirira chimanga m'madera amenewa pachibwenzi ku wachisanu Zakachikwi BC.

Agriculture ndi ulimi nyama. Kuti patsogolo?

Archaeology kutithandiza kuyankha funso limeneli panali ulimi ndi ulimi nyama. Mukatelo, kuweta nyama zakutchire anthu kale - galu anayamba kukhala pafupi anthu m'nyengo ya alenje ndi wongosamukasamuka. Ofufuza ambiri, ng'ombe anthu kuŵetedwa cholinga cha ntchito monga nyama zokoka, ndi chabwino ankaona ngati gwero la mkaka ndi nyama chakudya. Woyamba nkhosa ndi mbuzi anali pafupifupi 10 chikwi. Zaka zapitazo mu Zagros Mountains. Pambuyo kuti ziweto pang'onopang'ono kukhala nkhumba ndi nkhuku. The okhala Indian kudela kuŵetedwa njati, ndi ku Asia kunali kumudzi ng'ombe, ngamila ndi akavalo.

Choncho yankho la funso "zimene anaonekera Zakachikwi ulimi", zimadalira dera funso. Kusiyana chuma zachilengedwe kwachititsa kuti chitukuko wosiyana ubale anthu wosazindikira, choncho ndondomeko pogamula pansi, ndi kuweta nyama zakutchire m'madera osiyana zinachitika pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana.