Lymphocytes - ndi chiyani ichi? misinkhu lymphocyte m'magazi

Magazi - ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya zimakhala connective ya anthu ndi zinyama. Amakhala mitundu itatu ya maselo, amene amatchedwa maselo magazi. Komanso ali wambirimbiri mankhwala madzi intercellular.

maselo magazi anawagawa mitundu itatu: maselo othandiza magazi kuundana, maselo ofiira ndi maselo oyera. Othandiza zimakhudzidwa clotting magazi. maselo ofiira ndi udindo kwa zoyendera mpweya thupi lonse. A ntchito leukocyte - chitetezo cha m'thupi la munthu kapena nyama ndi tizilombo zoipa.

ndi maselo oyera a magazi ndi chiyani?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya iwo, omwe akukwaniritsa ntchito yake yeniyeni. Choncho, maselo oyera a magazi anawagawa:

• granulocytes;
• agranulocytes.

ndi granulocytes chiyani?

Iwo akutchedwanso leukocytes granular. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo eosinophils, basophils ndi neutrophils. Woyamba angathe phagocytosis. Iwo akhoza analanda tizilombo kenako kupukusa iwo. Maselo amenewa PALI njira yotupa. Iwo amathanso n'chongoletsa ndi histamine kuti adzamasulidwa ndi thupi ngati ziwengo. Basophils ndi lopangidwa ambiri serotonin, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, ndi histamine. Iwo nawo chitukuko cha thupi lawo siligwirizana a mtundu mwamsanga. Neutrophils, komanso eosinophils angathe phagocytosis. ambiri a iwo ali m'dera la kutupa.

Nezernistye leukocytes

Monocytes ndi lymphocytes - mtundu wa yosalala (nezernistyh) leukocytes. Akale, komanso agranulocytes, amatha kuyamwa particles yachilendo, kukanirira mu thupi.

Lymphocytes - ndi mbali ya chitetezo cha m'thupi la nyama ndi anthu. Iwo nawo neutralization tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali mu thupi. Tiyeni tikambirane za maselo amenewa mwatsatanetsatane.

Lymphocytes - ndi chiyani ichi?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya maselo amenewa. Izi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane pang'ono.

Tikhoza kunena kuti maselo - ndi maselo waukulu wa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Iwo amapereka chitetezo chokwanira onse ma ndi humoral.

chitetezo chokwanira ma ndi maselo mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Humoral chomwecho ndi kukhala chitetezo yeniyeni - zinthu n'chongoletsa tizilombo.

lymphocyte misinkhu mu magazi zimadalira chiwerengero cha thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo. The zambiri, m'pamenenso thupi limapanga maselo mthupi. Kotero inu mwina kale anaganiza, zimenezo zikutanthauza kuchuluka lymphocytes mu magazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi la munthu lero pachimake kapena aakulu mawonekedwe a matenda yotupa.

Lymphocytes: kodi maganizo awo?

Malinga dongosolo lawo, iwo anawagawa m'magulu awiri:

• chachikulu granular lymphocytes;
• ang'ono lymphocytes.

Komanso lymphocytes maselo anawagawa m'magulu, malingana ndi ntchito iwo kuchita. Choncho, pali mitundu itatu:

• B-lymphocytes;
• T lymphocytes;
• NK-maselo.

Woyamba amatha kuzindikira mapulotini ena ndi umatulutsa mankhwala akupha kwa izo. misinkhu apamwamba maselo amenewa magazi anati matenda omwe akudwala kamodzi (nthomba, chikuku, chikuku, ndi zina zotero. D.).

T lymphocytes ndi a mitundu itatu: T-wakupha maselo, T-mthandizi ndi T-suppressor. Choyamba kuwononga maselo matenda ndi chotupa. maselo T-Mthandizi kupangidwa kwa chitetezo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. T-suppressors ziletsa kupanga chitetezo pamene thupi salinso kuopseza. NK-maselo ndi udindo ndi khalidwe la maselo mthupi. Iwo amatha kuononga maselo awo, omwe ndi osiyana ndi zachilendo, monga khansa.

Monga lymphocytes chinayamba bwanji?

Maselo amenewa, ngati maselo ena magazi amatuluka ndi mafupa. Iwo anapanga ku maselo tsinde kumeneko. Yotsatira zofunika chiwalo cha chitetezo cha m'thupi - ndi thymus kapena thymus. Apa pakubwera maselo utangoyamba kumene. Apa iwo zipse, ndipo m'magulu. Gawo la lymphocytes akhoza zipse mu ndulu ya. Kenako athanzi m'thupi maselo lymph mfundo akhoza kupanga - masango lymphocyte pamodzi ziwiya lymph. Mfundo akhoza ziwonjezeke nthaŵi yotupa mu thupi.

Kodi lymphocytes ambiri mu magazi ayenera?

The kololeka chiwerengero cha lymphocytes mu magazi zimadalira msinkhu ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mlingo zawo tebulo.

Kuchokera pansi, zizindikiro izi ndi ufulu wodzilamulira: akazi ndi amuna mlingo wa lymphocytes mu magazi ali yemweyo.

Zizindikiro za mulingo kuphunzira lymphocyte

Kuti muone kuchuluka kwa magazi, kusanthula ambiri a magazi. Ana anaikidwa milandu zotsatirazi:

1. zachipatala Kupenda njira kamodzi pa chaka.
2. Medical Kupenda ana odwala matenda aakulu kawiri kapena zambiri pa chaka.
3. madandaulo Health.
4. Mankhwalawa yaitali matenda ofatsa ngati ARI.
5. Matenda matenda tizilombo.
6. Younikira mphamvu ya mankhwala.
7. Kuti aone kukula kwa matenda ena.

Wamkulu magazi okwanira zikusonyezedwa milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Kuwerenga zachipatala patsogolo ntchito.
2. Podziteteza.
3. Kukayikitsa magazi m'thupi ndi matenda ena magazi.
4. Matenda a njira yotupa.
5. Kuunikira mphamvu ya mankhwala.
6. Lymphocytes mu magazi a akazi ndi zofunika kwambiri kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka woyembekezera, makamaka trimesters yoyamba ndi yachiwiri.

kuchuluka lymphocytes

Ngati chiwerengero cha muyezo magazi tatchulazi, amasonyeza matenda tizilombo, matenda ena bakiteriya monga TB, chindoko, typhoid malungo, matenda oncological, aakulu mankhwala poizoni. Makamaka kuchuluka lymphocytes matenda, amene amapangidwa chitetezo chokwanira amphamvu. Ndi nthomba, chikuku, chikuku, mononucleosis, ndi zina zotero D..

lymphocytes utachepa

Osakwanira kuchuluka kwa magazi amatchedwa lymphopenia. Zimachitika milandu zotsatirazi:

• matenda enaake a magawo oyambirira;
• magazi m'thupi;
• matenda oncologic;
• Morning ndi cheza mankhwala;
• chithandizo ndi corticosteroids;
• matenda Hodgkin ndi;
• matenda Cushing a.

Kodi pokonzekera mayeso magazi?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zimene zingakhudze chiwerengero cha lymphocytes mu magazi. Ngati bwino pokonzekera mayeso magazi, amatha zotsatira pachithunzichi. Choncho, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa.

• Samanama pansi kwa nthawi yaitali pamaso pa chitsanzo magazi. A kusintha lakuthwa mu malo thupi zingakhudze chiwerengero cha lymphocytes mu magazi.
• Musati mutenge magazi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo chamankhwala, monga x-ray, kutikitirako puncture, mayeso thumbo, physiotherapy ndi zina zotero. D.
• Musati amapereka magazi pa msambo ndipo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo. nthawi mulingo woyenera - masiku 4-5 nditamaliza ake.
• Musadandaule pamaso chopereka magazi.
• Musati mutenge magazi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo thupi.
• Ndi bwino kutenga magazi m'mawa.

Kulephera kutsatira malamulo amenewa, pali mkulu Mwina kuti zotsatira adzayesedwa kutanthauziridwa molakwika, ndi matenda lolakwa anapanga. Zikatero, wachiwiri magazi mayeso awerenge ndi matenda yolondola.