American Indians. Mbiri ya anthu original

Anthu zakwawoko la America amaonedwa ing'onoing'ono moyenerera Indian mafuko. dzina Ichi ndi chifukwa osati chakuti iwo woyamba kuthetsedwa ndi katswiri m'dera limeneli, komanso chakuti American Indians anatha kukhala zaka zakubadwa miyambo yawo, kudutsa iwo ku mibadwomibadwo. Ndipo si monga kumasonyeza kudzimva kulemekeza zapitazi, izi kugwirizana weniweni wauzimu ndi makolo ndi mizimu ya cholowa kwambiri za nthawi.

Tsiku lanuli atulukira Africa American akuti ndi 12 October 1492. Koma zana ankhondowo English anatha pogonjetsa mphamvu zake dziko m'deralo, zaka pafupifupi iwo anali kutsutsa ufulu wawo kwa asilikali Spanish. Chiyambi cha chitukuko yogwira gawo ndi kulamulira mofulumira akuti chaka 1620, pamene munakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa sitimayo wotchuka wotchedwa "May Flower". chosaiwalika wina wotchuka akuti ndi kulimbana ufulu wa boma latsopano.

Pa magawo onsewa, maganizo a anagonjetsa amwenye anakhalabe pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. Za nkhanza za ku Spain akadali nthano kuti ambiri a iwo ankakonda kudyetsa mitembo ya m'deralo agalu awo, ndipo ambiri amavomereza kuti moyo wa Spanish mbuye - anapha Indians osachepera zana. The Columbus wotchuka anayambitsa moona Titanic msonkho golide, umene uli kuchita sanali pansi mphamvu, midzi amabwera njala ndi matenda.

American Indians, ndi zowawa kuchokera British. Anthu ankhanza nawo iwo, moto midzi yonseyo, nthawi zambiri anthu moyo, kulumikiza iwo nkhondo ufulu mwankhanza soldering ndi akulowa nkhondo ake.

M'zaka za m'ma 16 mochedwa, kulimbana ndi anthu akuderalo ali kuchuluka kwambiri. Anthu mokakamiza anabatizidwa mu chikhulupiriro, amasamukira kumadera chimanga chosakhwima pa malo a, anapha nyama zomwe unatengedwa kusaka.

nkhanza zoterozo ikusonyezedwa okha wolakika. American Indians a m'midziyi woyamba ndi zotheka kupingasa kwambiri moyo wake. Nzosadabwitsa alendo awo maziko a umodzi wa maholide ambiri amaikonda mu United States, ndicho tsiku la Kuperekamathokozo.

M'maiko awiri sanakhale wina American Indian fuko. Okwana panali magulu zoposa zikwi ziwiri mitundu kulankhula zinenero zoposa mazana asanu osiyana. Rhode ntchito yawo ikhoza kusintha kutengera madera okhala. The maphunziro yaikulu kungakhale monga nyama, nsomba ndi kusonkhana. Yopangidwa bwino ndi wosazindikira luso. chiwerengero cha anthu akhala wotchuka kwa sculpting dongo, ena ankachita kuluka ndipo processing nkhuni.

Amwenye a America South sizikuwoneka ngati zambiri pa anzawo kumpoto. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi mafuko a Ainka, Mayas ndi Aaziteki. Ainka ankakhala zimene tsopano ndi Peru, Chile ndi Ecuador. Pa mtima za chikhalidwe chawo anagona Kulambira kulambira dzuwa. Amwenye Mayan wotchuka padziko lonse kalendala lodziwika bwino analosera mapeto a dziko. Pa chikhalidwe chawo komanso unachita yaikulu nyenyezi miyambo ndi kulambira zakuthambo. Aaziteki ankalambira mapulaneti osiyana, makamaka Venus mpatuko anayamba kupanga.

American Indians lero - akadali chizindikiro kwa anthu. Pa dera la malo siligwira ntchito malamulo a United States. Iwo azitsatira miyambo ndi kulambira amafotokozera lapansi. Iwo amaganiza kuti si dziko wawo anthu, ndipo anthu - m'dziko. Mwatsoka, onse kotero duwa kuti zingaoneke, ambiri a amwenye alibe ntchito okhazikika, maphunziro, ndiponso kuwaganizira omasuka. Magwero chachikulu cha ndalama amaloledwa pa zosungitsa njuga ndi ang'onoang'ono allocated ndi boma.