Machiavellianism. Ichi ndi losavuta mpheto kapena luso?

Anthu okhala anthu masiku ano, ndi osiyana kwambiri. Iwo ali munjira ina, amaona mogwirizana ndi ena. Komabe, onse a iwo zikugwirizana limodzi: cholinga mu moyo umene aliyense akufuna kukwaniritsa. Njira zolinga, ndi osiyana komanso.

Machiavellianism ndi chiyani?

Mawu akuti "Machiavellianism" lachokera ku Chingelezi mawu machiavellianism. Poyamba pokambirana za sayansi ndale, zomwe zikusonyeza mfundo zokhwima kwabasi wa boma, kugwiritsa ntchito chakuthengo mphamvu. Kenako, mawu wadutsa mu makampani chosiyana. Machiavellianism mu kuwerenga maganizo a umunthu ndi otsimikiza kuti angathe ndipo ayenera kusintha ena. Komanso, mawu zikutanthauza kuti munthu ayenera kuchita zinthu zina akukula kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zambiri munthu ali ndi mphatso mtima, Komanso kuwadziwa bwino zimene anthu ena akufuna, kudziwa zolinga zawo, zolinga, zofuna .

Zikamera akuti "Machiavellianism"

Choyamba anayamba kulankhula za zodabwitsazi mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano pambuyo dziko anaona ntchito nzeru zapamwamba Italy Niccolo Machiavelli otchedwa "Mfumu". Iwo Machiavelli nawo malingaliro ake, zomwe kachingwe Ambiri Amakonda mpheto ndi makhalidwe a anthu paokhapaokha. Malinga ndi iye, mu ulamuliro wa mkulu wa boma sikuti kuganizira zofuna za anthu, chifukwa mwa mphamvu chakuthengo akhoza kuchita chilichonse, ndipo anthu adzakhala ndi kopita iye adzakwaniritsa amafuna aliyense. Pakuti chitukuko ndi chitukuko cha boma akhoza kunyalanyaza zofuna za anthu wamba. Mu masiku ano mfundo Machiavellianism - kwambiri anasonyeza kuti olamulirawo, chinyengo ndi kuchenjerera.

mfundo malangizo

Kuyambira pachiyambi ake ntchito Machiavelli kuchenjerera osiyana ndi chinyengo. Mu moyo wake onse anapanga chopereka chachikulu chakuti Florence wake wokondedwa anapirira lonse m'bwalomo ndale. Iye anali ndi mwayi kanthawi kucheza ndi Chezare Bordzhia, wankhanza ndi kuwerengetsa mkulu Italy, akulakalaka kupanga logwirizana boma Italy ndi kusamalira iwo. Koma nyama yake, iye sanali kuchita chilungamo. Ntchito Machiavelli "Wamkulu Koposa" pofotokoza munthu uyu makamaka kumene mfundo zake patsogolo Machiavellianism. mfundo ndi yakuti posachedwapa nkhondo inayambika pakati pa Roma ndi Venice. Mu dziko, zachiwawa itayamba, ndipo N. Machiavelli amapita m'ndende pa milandu chiwembucho. Chifukwa choopa chilango ozunzidwa, sikuti iye kuzindikira kulakwa kwake, choncho ndi ufulu. Mu ntchito yake akulongosola kuti iwo amene alalikira ubwino ndi chilungamo zoona, zizichokera mphamvu zawo pa zinthu zoipa ndiponso zachiwawa. Ndi polemekeza Machiavelli mzere osiyana umatchedwa "Machiavellianism". Ndi mtundu wa chikhulupiriro kuti ndi bwino boma lolamuliridwa ndi wolamulira wankhanza amene asamabisanso cholinga chake, koma kulisunga lolamulidwa kuposa khumi ndi awiri a anthu ofooka amene anadziwa kanthu za ndale. Mu kumvetsa kwake mfundo imeneyi iyenera kukhala boma amphamvu ndi osachepera wolamulira wamphamvu, kutsogolera anthu anu chitukuko.

Psychological makhalidwe a umunthu

Mawu akuti "Machiavellianism" akhala ntchito kuwerenga maganizo achilendo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza makhalidwe a anthu mu ubale lotha, pamene yesetsani kubisa zolinga zawo woona ndi ntchito ayendetsa wapadera ndi mwai (kungakhale osyasyalika, chinyengo, mwamantha ndi zina zotero) zitisokoneze ena kotero kuti, popanda kuzindikira, kuchita chirichonse chimene iwo anauzidwa. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti munthu amene wakhala Machiavellianism - ndi munthu sachedwa kwambiri suspiciousness, udani, negativity ndi kudzikonda. Ndiko kuti, ngati munthu ali pa ubwenzi ndi anthu ena zinthu ozizira ndi wodzikonda chifukwa sakhulupirira ena. Anthu ndi Machiavellianism wofuna, wanzeru, kulimbikira, iwo kudziwa zimene akufuna. Vuto lakelo, mantha ndi maganizo ndi wofatsa.

Njira kuphunzira

Mu Russian zamaganizo lingaliro "Machiavellianism" si monga ambiri monga kunja. US asayansi phunziro ena ntchito kafukufuku "Kalonga" ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi anakwana nkhani zosiyanasiyana maganizo kudziwa Machiavellianism. Popeza Machiavellianism wamba mu ubale lotha, ndiye pali zambiri zitsanzo. Mwana amapanga ntchito masamu, mwadzidzidzi anapempha mayi wanga kuti abwere ndi kumuthandiza. Amayi amathandiza. Patapita nthawi mwana wanga akufunsa kachiwiri za utumiki, mayi akubwera kachiwiri. Ndiyeno kachiwiri, ndipo kachiwiri. Pambuyo pake, pempho lina amayi sangakhoze kuima, kukhala limodzi ndi Wamaliza ntchito yokha. Mwana osangalala chifukwa iye sanali kuchita ntchito iyi, ndipo tsopano iye ali wokondwa kuti mayi ake anacititsa kuti ntchitoyo iye. Ndiko luntha asayansi, Machiavellianism - osakaniza makhalidwe maganizo ndi khalidwe, imene munthu amatha polankhulana yokopa anthu kutsatira malangizo ake.

zotsatira za kafukufukuyu

Mu mayankho awo nkhani maganizo Machiavellian otsika kwambiri imawunikidwa makhalidwe abwino a umunthu wake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kuzindikira kuti ndikosatheka kaphatikizidwe mtundu wa khalidwe ndi mfundo za chikhalidwe naye. phunziro kukusonyeza kuti Machiavellian makamaka sociable ndipo sikudalira kaya akunama kapena akunena zoona, koma kukhulupirika, kuona mtima, waubwenzi kuvala burner kumbuyo. Komanso, anapezeka kuti akazi Machiavellianism ntchito pang'ono kuposa anthu.