Kodi inu kuzindikira khansa pa siteji oyambirira? Zizindikiro za khansa ya pakhungu (chithunzi)

The matenda a "khansa" Nthawi zambiri zikumveka ngati adafa scaring osati mtima komanso banja lake. Si chinsinsi kuti chiwopsezo kuti chitukuko cha mtundu wa chotupa chija ndi cholowa.

Bwino chithandizo cha matenda (ndi ena ambiri) mwamphamvu zimadalira zimene siteji ya chitukuko cha matenda anapezeka. Izi zikutanthauza aliyense wa ife ayenera kukhala bwino za mmene kuzindikira khansa pa siteji oyambirira kuteteza kukula oopsa.

khansa Kodi

Khansa - mtundu wa khansa ya pakhungu. Amaona anthu ankhanza kwambiri, monga amagwira ndi mantha lymph kufalikira kwa ziwalo zonse. Komanso, ndondomeko angathe mofulumira ndithu, mu nkhani masiku, ndipo angathe kuutsa ngakhale choipa zazing'ono.

Khansa aumbike pa khungu pigment melanin popanga maselo otchedwa melanocytes. Iwo matenda 4% odwala khansa, koma mwina yekha chotupacho, chitukuko chimene Tingaone pa siteji oyambirira.

Mwa njira, kuganizira za mmene kuzindikira khansa (zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi), kumbukirani kuti zotupa amenewa mu 30% milandu kuyamba kukula kwa timadontho-timadontho zosatha (nevi). Ndi 70% wa chimaoneka pa malo a khungu kumene kunalibe mawanga. Komanso, dziwani kuti khansa angayambe mucosa, ndipo ngakhale pansi zikhadabo lapansi.

Zinthu zimene zimachititsa chitukuko cha khansa

Amakamba za kuzindikira khansa ndi kuti, poyamba pa zonse, tiyenera kunena kuti, kapena nodule, kapena kanthu kuti ndi mdima mu mtundu (ngakhale pali amelanotic mitundu) ndi osasamba mu mawonekedwe.

Chiopsezo zinthu zimene kunathandiza kapena hule chitukuko cha khansa zotsatirazi:

• zotsatira pa khungu ultraviolet poizoniyu (imeneyi imagwira onse dzuwa wambili yokumba - solariuies kapena nyali bactericidal);
• alipo pakutchulidwa wa precedents khansa, ngati wodwalayo komanso abale ake;
• pamaso pa thupi la munthu ambiri timadontho-timadontho (ndi makumi asanu kapena zambiri);
• mkazi;
• ukalamba (ngakhale achinyamata anapezanso khansa);
• khungu loyera, tsitsi lofiira ndi ambiri madontho madontho mofulumira kuyambika.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa

Zizindikiro zina kukuuzani inu momwe kuzindikira khansa, padzakhala kusintha komwe kumachitika ndi Mole a. Ngati nevus likusindikizidwa, kukwera pamwamba pa khungu, kumawonjezera kukula ndipo nthawi yomweyo amasintha mtundu, iwo uyenera kusonyeza dermatologist.

Makamaka zoonekeratu zizindikiro redness amakhala mavuto padziko nevus minofu, kuoneka ming'alu pa izo, zilonda yokutidwa ndi kutumphuka, ndipo magazi. Zikatero, ndi birthmark amayambitsa nkhawa - izo itches kapena amayaka. Pankhaniyi, wodwala akhoza kuonjezera lymph mfundo.

Pamene kukula khansa

Khansa zambiri akufotokozera pa nthambi m'munsi, thunthu ndi manja, 10 okha% odwala izo angayambe pa mutu kapena khosi.

Anafotokoza chotupa zambiri umakhala malangizo atatu - mu zigawo chozama cha khungu pamwamba pake kapena kudzera pakhungu mu minofu ozungulira. Mwa njira, zakuya chotupa chafalikiradi, koyipitsitsa madokotala ananena zawo a akatswiri.

Tsatirani mafunso pa momwe angadziwire khansa komanso mmene kumaonekera, oncologists kunena metastasis ake mofulumira ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa yapafupi mwanabele. Limafotokoza osati khungu, koma hematogenous kapena, monga tanenera kale, lymphogenous njira. Mwa njira, metastases hematogenous angathe kulowa chiwalo chilichonse, koma nthawi zambiri iwo bwanji impso, zopangitsa adrenal, chiwindi, ubongo ndi mapapo.

Metastases mu khungu ngati mtundu wina wa kuphulika laling'ono, limene adzauka pamwamba pake pang'ono, ndipo ndi bulauni kapena lakuda mtundu.

Kodi inu kuzindikira khansa: zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matendawo

Chizindikiro choyamba kuti munthu ali mu malo Mole akufotokozera khansa zambiri ndi kusintha kuti mwadzidzidzi anayamba izo. Kuyang'anitsitsa pa birthmarks awo.

1. timadontho-timadontho wamba nthawi zonse symmetrical. Ngati kudzera pakati awo maganizo mzere, ndiye amachepetsa awiri Mole yachibadwa adzakhala ofanana mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula. Aliyense kuphwanya chosokonekera ayenera kuitana kukaikira wanu.
2. Samalani timadontho-timadontho kwa malire. Ngati iwo ali osasamba, sawona bwinobwino, chachilengulengu, ndiye zifunike.
3. Cheerleaders tiyenera ndi kusintha mtundu wanu neoplasms. Ngati Mfuko ndi utoto mtundu kuposa wina kapena mithunzi ochepa - onani.
4. Zizindikiro za khansa akhoza zimachitika ndi kuwonjezeka mu kukula kwa birthmark a. Ngakhale ngati malo anu si kuvutika ena (yosalala mtundu, omveka bwino symmetrical mawonekedwe), koma m'mimba mwake wamkulu kuposa 6 mm (pafupi zofanana pa nsonga ya pensulo chofufutira) - uyu akhoza zimachitika zizindikiro nkhawa.

Pamwambapa, mungathe mapeto m'mbali za mmene tingadziwire khansa pa siteji oyambirira. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti si koyenera kudikira onse zizindikiro pamwamba - mmodzi yekha wa iwo kuti chifukwa kwambiri kukaonana ndi dermatologist.

Apanso ngati kudandaula ngati Mole Chimakula

Zonse mwa zinthu tatchulazi chitukuko cha matenda makamaka mumaopa kuganizira thupi lanu. Koma ife ndikufuna kukuchenjezani inu, ndi kuti kuganizira za mmene kuzindikira khansa ndi musaphonye zizindikiro musayambe yomweyo kuomba alamu, sadzachitanso kuzindikira kuti Mole chawonjezeka. Ndipotu, nevi wamba akhoza kusintha kusintha ndi zaka. Mwina poyamba kukhala mosabisa, kenako kukhala otukukira kunja - si wowopsa. Koma ngati kusintha zimenezi zikuchitika, monga iwo amati, pamaso pathu pomwe - kuzengereza ntchitoyi kwa dokotala Sikuti.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pamaso pa tsitsi la Mfuko la chikutsimikizira kuti iye ali wathanzi!

matenda matenda

Ndipo komabe, ngati mukukayikira zilizonse zokhudza chikhalidwe cha timadontho-timadontho awo, sindikuganiza za mmene kuzindikira khansa, ndi dokotala. Iye anati zizindikiro, kupeza zinthu zonse chiopsezo, achite kafukufuku.

Chifukwa chakuti, monga tanenera kale, khansa ndi ankakwiya, ndi chitukuko kungakhale ngakhale choipa ang'onoang'ono, oipa kwambiri olanda njira kulipenda ake (pansi amatanthauza kuchipala kapena histology, pamene kusanthula amatenga maphunziro onse, ndi mbali yaing'ono ). Choncho, nthawi zambiri dokotala amachita kuunikidwa kunja nevus lapansi.

Iye fufuzani udindo wa mwanabele mkhwapa, pa khosi ndi groin, komanso monga kugwira kuphunzira radioisotope imene phosphorous ntchito. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kudzikundikira mu chotupa ndipo adzaweruzidwa pamaso pa khansa.

Izo ntchito monga cytology, amene, mu ngati pali oyembekezera khansa ulceration, padziko chotupa atachotsedwa pa amaonekera, ndiyeno anatumiza kwa kusanthula.

Kudziwa pamaso pa metastasis anagwiritsanso viscera ultrasound, X-ray ndi kulingalira.

Kodi khansa

Ngati wodwala nayo nthawi kukaonana ndi oncologist, pa siteji oyambirira a khansa chabe excised. Malinga ndi mmene kwambiri kuti aloŵa, ndi pochotsa ndi pang'ono khungu labwino. dokotala anu mwina mankhwala, kuwonjezera, ndi mankhwala wowonjezera mu mawonekedwe a mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa mosavuta kumwa.

Ngati amaganiziridwa lymph mfundo pambuyo biopsy mmodzi wa iwo ndi zabwino akuyenera kuchotsa iwo.

Pamene mankhwala a khansa anasonyeza phindu kwambiri kwa immunotherapy. Iyi ndi njira watsopano wa mankhwala, yomwe ikuchitika yomweyo pambuyo opaleshoni kuti achotse chotupa.

Mu masiteji ina ya matenda adasonkhananso kwa cheza ndi mankhwala amphamvu, amene poyamba pa siteji chachinayi cha khansa ndi osamveka, kulola yekha pamlingo winawake kuchepa.

A mawu ochepa pomaliza

M'nkhani ino ife tayesera kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane mmene kuzindikira khansa ya pakhungu. Photos anaikidwa izo, nawonso, ndithudi kukuthandizani kuthetsa vutolo.

Koma potsiriza, ine ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti si kuti tipeze pa birthmark mawonekedwe zachilendo, pomwepo amamva chisoni. Kodi kusintha lililonse Mole akanatero khansa, kungakhale atypical mawanga, chosaopsa ndi dysplastic nevi.

Komabe ulendo dokotala sayenera anachedwa, chifukwa mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino angaletse maso kuti m'tsogolo kupulumutsa osati thanzi, komanso moyo.