"Macitidwe": kumasulira Buku

buku lakuti "Macitidwe" chinalembedwa mu Ine m'zaka Khristu. Lili mabuku a mbiri yakale, limafotokoza kukula kwa Mpingo wa Chikhristu patachitika kuuka kwa akufa. Akukhulupirira kuti analembedwa m'buku ali Mtumwi Woyera Luka, mmodzi wa ophunzira 70 a Mpulumutsi.

mawu ochepa A za bukulo

"Machitidwe" ndi kupitiriza mwachindunji kwa Uthenga. Kalembedwe mbali kulemba mwachindunji amasonyeza angatsutse analembedwa ndi Luka Woyera, chimene komanso anatsimikizira ambiri Fathers of the Church, monga Irenaeus, Kliment Aleksandriysky, ndi ena.

"Macitidwe" ndi buku lokhalo limene pali dongosolo la zochitika m'mbiri. Ambiri a zilembo zomwe zinalembedwa m'buku la - weniweni zilembo zakale. The zisudzo yeniyeni apa ndi woyera Petulo ndi Paulo, Mateyu ndi Luka. Buku limanena ntchito yawo yolalikira kukafalitsa chiphunzitso cha Khristu padziko lonse.

Pakati zisudzo ena kukumana kanjedza andale ambiri a nthawi: mafumu Ayuda Herode Agiripa ndi Agripa II wa mwana wake, membala wa Sanhedrin Gamaleyev Roma aphungu Yuniy Anney Gallion, Roman akazembe Felix ndi Porkiyo Festo, komanso ena ambiri otchulidwa mbiri. Choncho, buku la "Macitidwe" N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri osati monga limodzi mwa madera a Lemba, komanso ngati odalirika mbiri.

Buku lili chaputala 28, amene conventionally kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Mbali yoyamba (mitu 1-12) limafotokoza chilengedwe cha Mpingo wa Chikhristu ndi kugawa ake mu madera Palestina, ndipo mu gawo lachiwiri (machaputala 13-28) limafotokoza za ulendo wa Paulo pa Mediterranean, Greece ndi East Asia mmishonale yolalikira. Malinga ndi buku chikhalidwe, amene analemba buku ankanena za zaka 60 Ine atumwi, lomwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo zambiri.

Ndemanga pa "The Macitidwe"

Kwa zaka mazana woyamba bukuli ankaona kuti wodziwika bwino - zikadali ntchito malemba ya mapemphero ndi cholinga kumangiriza kwa Akhristu. Kuwonjezera pa kuŵerenga mu mpingo, okhulupirira onse analimbikitsidwa kuti paokha kuphunzira buku lakuti "Machitidwe a Atumwi." Kutanthauzira ndi kulongosola ambiri zotchulidwa mu ntchito zolembalemba, olemba tchulani zotsatirazi:

• Woyera Ioann Zlatoust.
• Wodala Theophylact la Bulgaria.
• Rev. Isidore Pelusiot.
• St. Maksim Ispovednik.
• St. Leo lalikulu ndi Abambo ena a Tchalitchi cha Orthodox.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuwerenga kumasulira Lemba mabuku

Malinga ndi ziphunzitso za Woyera Orthodox, kutanthauzira lolakwika la Lemba zingachititse kuti mafunde zosiyanasiyana achikunja ndi zinthu, zomwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mbiri kwambiri kwa Mpingo. Okhulupirira ambiri chifukwa cha umbuli sangathe paokha kufotokoza zochitika zonse zomwe zinalembedwa m'buku la "Machitidwe". Choncho, ansembe akulangizidwa kuti tione kutanthauzira patristic mabuku amenewa lapangidwa kuti litilangize panjira yabwino ya Akristu achipembedzo.

Nthawi zambiri, kuwerenga Malemba Opatulika angalimbikitse munthu kusintha miyoyo yawo ndi kulapa machimo awo. Choncho, chotero kuwerenga ndi koyenera kuti anthu onse a chikhulupiriro. Nzeru ndi luntha la Lemba liri zothandiza kwambiri mapangidwe worldview yoyenera Mkhristu.

Mulungu wapereka kwa anthu onse popanda yekha, kutha kumvetsa ndi kudziwa zinthu zimene zikuchitika padziko iwo. Koma chifukwa cha kugwa, umunthu ndi chisoni kwambiri zokhudza luso la kumvetsa bwino ndi kuzindikira za zochitika ozungulira. Mawu a Mulungu ndiwo osalephera - umabweretsa kuwala ndi mtendere moyo wa munthu, koma uchimo amakonda kubisa zina zambiri ndi choonadi. Choncho, popanda yekha, ayenera mfundo m'ndime zingapo, amene ayenera kuonanso kumvetsa ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu. Kuti malangizo amenewo ndi kutanthauzira za makolo woyera.

Pomaliza

Ena omasulira m'buku lakuti "Machitidwe" ankakhulupirira kuti St. Luka mu kulemba bukhu umalimbana kutsimikizira chitetezo cha akuluakulu a Roma ku watsopano lachipembedzo. Komabe, zofunika ndi cholinga chachikulu cha akulemba bukhu ili - Uthenga Wabwino wa Khristu, ndipo izi zimaonekera zili m'bukuli. St. Luka anali cholinga osati kuuza zochitika bwino wa zaka 30 wa Mpingo, komanso kusonkhanitsa umboni yofotokoza maganizo zikuluzikulu: anakafika ku Yerusalemu Rome, mpingo kwasanduka chilengedwe, kum'mawa poyera ndi kumadzulo.