Mmodzi wa tiakachisi Russian - chizindikiro cha Theodore Godmother

Mmodzi mwa akachisi a, akulemekezedwa ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, ili mu mzinda wa Kostroma - chizindikiro cha Fedorov Mayi wa Mulungu. Iwo kusungidwa mu Epiphany-Anastasinskom obisika womwenso pa msewu wa Epiphany. Malinga ndi nthano, chithunzi ichi ndi penti ndi Luka Mlaliki. Kodi ndi pamene chizindikiro ichi anabwera Russia, ikhala chinsinsi lero. Kutchula koyamba za izo a m'ma 12. Panthawiyo iye anali kale m'tchalitchi pafupi ndi mzinda wa Gorodets ndipo ankaona zozizwitsa.

Kodi kuthandiza chizindikirochi

Pemphero la Fedorov Amayi a Mulungu amathandiza anthu amene amapempha njira zake ndi banja losangalala, mtendere ndi kumvana pa banja unakhazikitsidwa kale. Makamaka zambiri iwo anamufunsa kale chizindikiro cha kubadwa kwa mwana. Pali umboni wakuti mabanja amenewa omwe kwazaka kukhala na ana. Madokotala kuwaika akazi ambiri anapezeka ndi "osabereka". Koma pemphero pamaso pa chizindikirochi anamvedwa ndi amayi a Mulungu wapereka kwambiri chimwemwe ndi kupanga makolo awo. Komanso, chizindikiro kupemphera akazi amene amavala mwana wake wosabadwa pansi mtima wake. Akukufunsa za otaya yabwino mimba, yobereka m'mapapo mwanga, thanzi la ana awo.

Zozizwitsa kugwirizana ndi Fedorov chizindikirochi

kachisi uyu ali ndi mbiri wolemera amene amagwirizana ndi zinthu zozizwitsa ndi zochitika. Chimodzi cha zozizwitsa choyamba chinachitika mu zaka za m'ma 12, pamene mu Kostroma kumene anapitiriza ndi chidina amenewa, monga chizindikiro cha Theodore Godmother, anadza Mongol gulu. Mzindawu unali pafupifupi mosadziteteza, chifukwa kalonga anangokhala ndi retinue yaing'ono. Zotsatira zake za nkhondo, zingatanthauze, anali zosachita mapeto. Sangadziwe olumpha yopulumutsa mzinda wake, kalonga analamula asilikali kunyamula Fyodorovskaya Icon ndi onse amapemphela, potchula Mulungu kuteteza amayi. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi kwa mafano ndinapita kuwala khungu ndi kutentha Chitata. Ankhondowo anathamangira kuthawa, kuchoka m'dziko Kostroma. Mu njira iyi mzinda anapulumutsidwa. Pa malo chodabwitsa izi zinachitika, m'tchalitchi inamangidwa kenako, amene Tingaone pa mphindi. Kenako, anthu anaona ndi zochitika zozizwitsa zina. Choncho, kachisi, kumene kunali chithunzi ichi anatentha kawiri. Pa moto sanamuvulaze chizindikiro kukwera pamwamba lawi ndi kum'patsa kusamutsa nyumba, motero kuteteza mzinda moto.

mphamvu zake zodabwitsa chizindikiro Theodore Godmother tikuonera Masiku ano. Wopanda mabanja amene kwa nthawi yaitali sakanakhoza kukhala makolo, kupanga wopita ku Kostroma, kukapeza chizindikirochi ndi kufunsa kubadwa kwa mwana. Lembani mwayi kuti pambuyo pa zaka zambiri chosoŵa makolo kale anapanga Haji ku Fedorov mafano, kudzadza pachaka. Pali nkhani ina amene amafotokoza za machiritso a matenda thupi. Iwo ali ambiri kuti n'zosatheka kufotokoza yosavuta onse.

Mbiri ya Fedorov Amayi a Mulungu

Pali nthano zambiri kuwauza za maonekedwe a Fedorov Mayi wa Mulungu. Malinga ndi nthano poyamba, fano zalembedwa kuti Aleksandra Nevskogo mu 1239 pa tsiku la ukwati wake kwa Mfumukazi Paraskeva wa Polotsk.

Koma pali nthano wamba pamati chizindikiro cha Theodore Godmother analengedwa ndi dongosolo la Andreya Bogolyubskogo mu 1164. Kwa nthawi yaitali fano inali mu nyumba yopemphereramo ka Gorodets. Pambuyo malo amenewa anali yapsya, chizindikirochi mbisoweka. Kwa nthawi yaitali pa chizindikiro ichi ndi paliponse otchulidwa, mpaka cha m'ma 13.

Nthawi imeneyi, panali chodabwitsa zodabwitsa Kostroma. The kalonga Vasily Yaroslavovich pamene kusaka anawona pamwamba mtengo dangling mu chizindikiro cha mpweya ndi chifaniziro cha Virgin. Ndi ora ulemu anagwidwa Mpingo wa Great Martyr Fedora Stratilata, yomwe inali mu Kostroma. Iwo amaganiza kuti pambuyo pa mwambo mafano ndipo anali kudziŵika kuti Fedorov.

Wapamwamba ndi zithunzi

Icon Theodore Godmother ali zambiri mndandanda. The buku loyamba analengedwa kwambiri sisitere Martha, mayi Mihaila Romanova. mndandanda wina linalembedwa mu zaka zana la 19. Lero mu Fedorovskoye Gorodets Tsarskoye Selo. Mu 1994, chizindikirochi anayamba kukhamukira mule. Kuti linali tsiku pamene mtembo wa Prince Romanov anali kuikidwa. Iwo akukhamukira mule masiku 4 okha 5-day youma. Mu mipingo yambiri mukhoza kuwona chizindikiro ndipo akumupempha thandizo.