Valdai Iver ansembe yotchedwa: photos, ndemanga, mbiri. Momwe kuti Iversky obisika mu Valdai?

Valdai wakhala anakopeka alendo ndi wokongola chikhalidwe, m'mapaki yake yapadera dziko ndi nkhokwe. Koma mfundo yaikulu kwa maulendo aliyense ku malo amenewa ndi Iversky obisika mu Valdai. Izi kukopa chachikulu chili pa Orthodox Selvitsky chilumba.

History of Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Valdai)

obisika imeneyi anamanga ndi dongosolo la mabishopu, Nikon. Izo zinachitika m'zaka XVII. Iye anavomereza pomanga obisika Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. atsogoleri anauzidwa kuti kholo ndinali ndi masomphenya pa ulendo Solovki, amene anali lawi la moto, umene chinali kumanga malo a obisika a. Kumbali mapulani izo analengedwa mu chifanizo cha munthu Iver obisika paphiri la Athos ku Greece. Ndi 1653 awiri mpingo matabwa, omwe anali opatulidwira polemekeza Philip wa Moscow ndi chithunzi cha ku Spain Amayi a Mulungu zinamangidwa. Kenako anamangidwira ndi odzipereka mwala Cathedral wa Mfundo ndi mpingo wa Arhistratiga Mihaila. Komanso, pali gulu la nyumba ka cholinga zachuma.
udzatha Royal wotetezedwa dziko loyandikira agulupa - m'mudzi Vishny Volochek, Borovichi, Yazhelbitsy ndi Valdai nyanja ndi zina mchitidwe pafupi.

Mu 1655 abale obisika kwathunthu anasamukira Kucein obisika (Belarus) ndi wake ziwiya mpingo. Iwo anabweretsa ngakhale makina aakulu. Kuyambira nthawi kuti pali anayamba kusindikiza.
Mabishopu Nikon (woyambitsa wa agulupa ya), paulendo wake anadzatchedwa Valdai Posad, unali mudzi Bogoroditsk ndi kunyanja ya m'dera, anaitana Woyera. Kuyambira pamenepo, agulupa kuthi dzina chachiwiri - Svyatoozersky.
Mu 1656 izo anamaliza pomanga Mfundo Cathedral, umene chaka chomwecho anali opatulidwira.

Iwo kalekale zoyezera ndipo chete moyo wotchuka Valdai. Obisika Iver ali bwinobwino ntchito ngati kachisi. Kotero izo zinali pamaso pa October kuukira boma, pamene anayamba kutha. Otengedwa agulupa zozizwitsa chizindikiro mu 1927, ndipo agulupa yokha, pamodzi ndi dera kumene kumakhala Amonke (70) anali lidzasinthidwa gulu ntchito. Kenako panali mbiri yakale ndi Archive ndi makonsolo mbiri zakale, sukulu ya ana odwala TB, olumala nkhondo anamenyela kunyumba, malo zosangalatsa.

kuchira

Agulupa, ndi ziyambe kukonzedwa mu 1991 anabwerera ku chigawocho Novgorod. kazembe wake woyamba (atabwerera ansembe a) anakhala abbot Stefan.
Pulezidenti Russian anafika pa mapemphero zakukhosi Valdai. Iver ansembe yotchedwa (chithunzi mukhoza kuona m'nkhani ino), wopatulidwa polemekeza chizindikiro cha ku Spain Amayi a Mulungu mu 2008, mabishopu, Alexy II. Mu chaka chomwecho anaganiza gild m'tchalitchi Iver Cathedral.

kubwezeretsa

M'zaka za kuchepa ndi kunyalanyaza Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Valdai) anataya kachisi luso lake. Iwo anakumana ndi nthawi yambiri ndipo mumzindawo abwezeretse izo. Iwo anali kumenyana kwa zaka pafupifupi zisanu. otetezedwa anali mosamala kutsukidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa. Art lokonza atatha kulemba otaika zikuchokera. Komanso, zinalembedwa ndi oyera ndi akerubi pa guwa mawindo. Frescoes a kumtunda kwa guwa wobwezeretsedwa monga zakale mu 2009

Nyimbo zina anali kulembetsa kangapo kupirira kalembedwe umodzi. Pa kubwezeretsa ntchito za mbuye anakwanitsa recreate pafupifupi zikwi zitatu mamita wapadera luso kachisi. Kubwezeretsedwa inatha mu 2011.

Kufotokozera Iver Cathedral

Aliyense wobwera kwa Valdai chilumba agulupa ya Iver nawo kuvomerezedwa. Ndi kuyamba kuzolowerana ndi kukhala ndi tchalitchi yake yaikulu. Council Iver (poyamba Akukwera) akuimira shestistolpny, domes asanu, atatu nave dongosolo anamanga mu mawonekedwe a lalikulu ndi atatu apse.

Pa mbali zonse zinayi za kachisi lozungulira gallery, ndilo khalidwe la nyumba zonse za kholo Nikon. zomera ali ndi khonde, ndi kumpoto ndi kumwera mbali awiri awiri-storey chihema mitanda. The anawasema la kachisi imayendetsedwa ndi mizati ikuluikulu sikisi. Poyamba chancel kwaya zinali za matabwa, koma iwo sanakhale ndi moyo kwa nthawi yathu. Tsopano kwayala mu mpingo wa mwala pamwamba pa chitseko pakhomo.
Mpingo ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma za m'ma XIX, wobwezeretsedwa ndi mbuye lokonza ogwira "Kitezh".

Pakhomo la mpingo munakwanisa kuona nkhani, kuwauza mmene Iver chizindikiro anabwera ansembe, komanso ngati chodabwitsa zotsalira incorrupt wa St. James.
Onani (XVII mu.) Atakwera pa zipilala mwala pafupi thereto mlingo wofanana wa miyala. mpandowachifumu ali chokongoletsedwa ndi embossing, ndi pamwamba ndi chosema denga.
Pamalo okwezeka zinasonyeza Mpulumutsi, amene wakhala pampando wachifumu. Iye ali mneneri Ioann Predtecha ndi Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Atumwi khumi ndi mbali zonse za chifanocho.

Valdai Iver ansembe yotchedwa: Mpingo wa Epiphany ndi refectory ndi

Mwina izi ndi nyumba yaikulu ndi refectory ndi inamangidwa 1669. zokongoletsa ake odzichepetsa akutsutsana mithunzi wowuma kachisi wapakamwa. M'munsi zenera chimango woonda ndi zazing'ono okamba wosalira kokoshniki.

refectory nyumba tichipeza mbewu ziwiri. Pa nthaka (chapansi) pansi m'chipinda chotetezeka ndi ili, pamene lachiwiri zimaonetsa refectory lalikulu, zofunikira chipinda ndi khitchini.

Refectory - Mmodzi-Lawi Komiti ya Zamalonda, lomwe lili m'chipinda chotetezeka ndi dismantling pa mawindo ndi pamafelemu a nyumba. ndime Arched kulumikiza ku chiwonetsero mpingo. Iwo lili kum'mawa kwa refectory lapansi. Izi tiers awiri mawindo kiyubiki-ozungulira mpingo ndi Anachotsa faceted apse.

belfry

Khoma kum'mwera kwa obisika anatambasula kwabasi zovuta nyumba, chomwe ndi nyumba awiri - vicegeral ndi molunjika. Pakati pawo pali agulupa belu nsanja.

Ncafu Nyumba iyi inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVII. Patapita nthawi yaitali, thupi lake adaonjezeredwa. Pambuyo moto zoyipa 1825 anasintha maonekedwe a belfry kuti: hema anawachotsa, koma m'malo panali mzikiti ndi spire a. Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa aposachedwapa a belu nsanja anapeza maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Mpingo Metropolitan Filipo

Mpingo uwu Chipata chomwe anachipanga mu 1874 pa malo a kachisi wakale. Mpingo ndi quadrangle ndi ngodya chamfered ndi symmetrical pridely, pamakoma kutseka matabwa ndi mutu waukulu, wokwera pa ng'oma faceted.

The zikuchokera kachisi uyu ndi ulemerero wake wa kuonekera zimaonetsa zoyerekeza-Russian kalembedwe ndi eclecticism.

Chithunzi cha mai wa Mulungu

Mazana a amwendamnjira kubwera kwa obisika Spain ameneŵa (Valdai) pachaka. Chizindikiro cha ku Spain Amayi a Mulungu - kachisi waukulu obisika a. nkhope Woyera ndi chifanizo cha ku Spain Icon, umene uli Athos obisika ku Greece. Iye sali mosiyana kuchokera kwa wapachiyambi. Iye anamutengera kwa obisika Chimonko Koneliyo ndi Nikifor. Icon chidwi ndi ulemerero wake wapamwamba. The mtengo zodzikongoletsera pa nthawi unali pafupifupi 44 zikwi rubles siliva. Woyera wa mabishopu Nikon yoletsedwa kwa amisiri kulenga buku la izo, ndi mndandanda.

Novices ansembe yotchedwa amati mobwerezabwereza umboni zozizwitsa, chomwe chiri chizindikiro (machiritso a matenda, kupewa ngozi). Pa mliri lowopsya la kolera (1848) mafano kumbuyo anthu a obisika ku matenda oopsa. Kuyambira pamenepo, chaka chilichonse pa July 28 inadzachitika kumanda. Mayi wa kuphembera kulimbikitsidwa chisoni, kuthetsa mavuto, wolemera yokolola, machiritso. Munthu aliyense angatanthauze izo, osati kuyendera Valdai, komanso kunyumba. Valdai Amayi a Mulungu amathandiza aliyense amene amakhala ndi Mulungu mu mtima wanu ndi kukhulupirira mphamvu zazikulu.

Iver ansembe yotchedwa lero

Lililonse amwendamnjira chaka zambiri, monga, ndithudi, ndi alendo odzacheza Valdai (Iver ansembe yotchedwa). Alendo amasirira malo zokongola anakonzekeretsa. Pakhomo pa magalimoto alendo amaperekedwa, imene pa mlungu ankadabwa anthu amene onse amene afuna kukaona malo oyera.

Kukaona amonke ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse 6,00 kuti 21,00. Alendo (ndi wogonera) Khalidwe ndodo kuphunzira maulendo. Mu obisika, iwo anayikidwa mu thupi (chakudya ndipo usiku kukhala) Komabe, nkhani zimenezi ayenera Pre-anavomerezana ndi malo apaulendo.

Kodi kumeneko?

Alendo ambiri kukachezera lero Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Valdai). Kodi kumeneko? Tikambirana pansipa.

obisika ili pa Selvitsky chilumba, sipangakhalenso anafika ndi zonse bwato "Dawn" kapena pa wapadera ulendo bwato.
Komanso, chilumba akhoza anafika ndi galimoto, kuwoloka mlatho, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mudzi Borovichi.

Reviews wosuta

Ambiri a m'dziko mwathu muno, komanso alendo ochokera m'mayiko oyandikana, zafikapo Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Valdai). Reviews amati zinachitikira galimoto amakhalabe wosaiwalika. Akatolika ndi chimake cha bata ndi yosangalala. Chikhalidwe cha mwanaalirenji apa.

Alendo ambiri kusirira Mzimu waubwenzi wa atsogoleri alendo ambiri. Onse kuti ndi dziko wapadera, konse wopanda mkwiyo, kutaya mtima, tsankho.

Ndipo ndithudi, kwambiri mawu wachangu wopita kwa ndodo ya obisika, amene akuchititsa maulendo a obisika a. Iwo amandiuza kwambiri mbiri ya obisika, ndi woyambitsa ake, ndi okhala panopa chizindikiro mozizwitsa.