Macrame: chiwembu. Yokhotakhota Macrame kwa oyamba

Macrame - za mtundu wina wotchuka wa needlework, ozikidwa pa kuluka wa mfundo zosiyanasiyana. Macrame njira ntchito popanga zosiyanasiyana mapanelo khoma, miphika, lampshades, zokongoletsa akazi, makatani, chimakwirira kwa mipando, zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka ndi chitsanzo geometrical , ndi zina zotero.

zipangizo

Kuluka macramé - khama kuti amafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi kuleza mtima. Osati oyamba tonse tikudziwa zimene zipangizo ndi bwino kuti agwiritse ntchito njira ya macrame. Mapulani kuthandiza oyamba kumvetsetsa mmene pang'onopang'ono yokhotakhota chinthu chokongola. Choyamba tiyenera kusankha sanali Pepala ulusi Mwachitsanzo, thonje kapena lakuda musagulenso.

Kupanga zodzikongoletsera Chalk zovala ntchito kusoka nsalu, thonje mapeyala, lurex Iris. chidwi kwambiri kuyang'ana zinthu chopangidwa ndi chikopa, kusema n'kupanga woonda.

Zamgululi pa luso macrame

Zokongoletsa kwa mkati mwa trailing filaments wandiweyani: zingwe, zingwe, ulusi kupanga, mizere nsomba. Variegated thonje kwa macrame si woyenera, iwo amayang'ana chachilengulengu. A Kuwonjezera chachikulu needlework uyu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mikanda, mikanda mbewu, mphete matabwa, mipira, timitengo.

mankhwala adzasunga mawonekedwe bwino, ngati inu ntchito waya woonda, akhoza akuda. Choyamba, chimango waya zakonzedwa, kenako n'kupachikidwa pa izo thonje. atsikana ambiri ndi akazi ndi chidwi ndi funso mmene yokhotakhota macrame.

cholemba

Pamene ntchito ndi silika ulusi kapena twayini ayenera moisturize zala zanu. Muyenera kuvala magulovu nsalu pamene kuluka wa pitches mwakhama. Mwakhama yarns zachilengedwe yophika pamaso ntchito bwino - iwo ali lililonse limatisokoneza ndi zambiri zotanuka.

Silika ulusi kuntchito akubwera yekha kukhala kosavuta yokhotakhota kwa iwo, muyenera dzola mafuta ndi zomatira kapena zomangira mfundo ndi kupanga - oplavit itha pa moto.

Mu mawerengedwe kuyambirira wa otaya zinthu m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti ulusi ntchito amakhala nthawi wamfupi kusiyana 4 pa kuluka tinatake tozungulira pamene kuluka wachiphamaso mfundo lathyathyathya - mu nthawi 6-8, masikito mauna - nthawi 3-3.5.

Kodi zofunika kuluka macramé

Pamene ntchito ndi ulusi woonda zofunika khushoni, wodzala ndi anasefa mchenga kapena thovu ndi zokuzira ndi nsalu zofewa. Atsopano akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zaka mpando upholstered mpando, thabwa la thovu, ndi gulu matabwa (20 * 45 20 * 35 15 30 cm), amene aikidwa masentimita 6-8 thonje wonenepa kapena thovu mphira wosanjikiza kenako zomatira makhalidwe nsalu.

Ntchito imeneyo Komabe tinkafunikira lumo, kukongoletsa zikhomo, PVA zomatira, "kamphindi", singano ndi diso lalikulu.

The ABCs wa macrame

Ndikufuna kuphunzira mayina a ulusi kuti ntchito macrame. Galimoto kuluka ndi yosavuta, ngati inu mukudziwa zidule ena.

Chonyamulira ulusi - mu macramé ndi ulusi umene popachika ulusi onse za malonda. Nodular kapena ulusi maziko - kuluka mayunitsi mozungulira icho. Iwo ayenera kukhala zolimba Chikoka, mwinamwake wagawo sizigwira ntchito. Ntchito ulusi - za izo zomangira mfundo padziko m'munsi pa, m'litali akhale 30 cm zoonjezerapo ulusi -. Mbali zina mu mankhwala, ngakhale onse kale n'kupachikidwa.

njira thonje chikukonzekera

Ngati mukufuna kuchita macramé, ziwembu kuluka zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu.

Kunja ogwiritsa ulusi padlock. Pindani thonje ntchito, adatchithisira pansi maziko a kuzungulira. malekezero awiri a thonje chifukwa wabweretsedwa pansi kuti m'munsi ndi mu kuzungulira. Cham'mbali bala kuzungulira chiperekedwe pa nkhope.

Cholakwika ogwiritsa ulusi padlock. Komanso apangidwe mu theka ulusi ntchito, koma pansi m'munsi kuzungulira watopa. Ndiye, kuzungulira ndi adatchithisira kumtunda m'munsi ndi wadutsa pansi ku malekezero onse a iwo. Crossbar kuzungulira kumbali cholakwika.

MwaukadauloZida nkhope kukhazikitsidwa ulusi. ulusi ndi apangidwe mu theka, kulimbikitsa padlock pa maziko mbali yakutsogolo. The filaments anali kusagwirizana: kutenga lamanja, jekeseni m'mwamba pa maziko ake, ndiye pansi kwa gawo lapansi ndi mu kuzungulira; anasiya kubwereza masitepe mofanana ndi kumanja. yarns amenewa ntchito akhomere yowirira mndandanda wa mfundo pakati pa thonje chonyamulira ndi zosaoneka. Ngati inu kupanga ambiri ankasinthana pa aliyense mapeto a ulusi, ubwenzi adzakhala molimbira.

Hemayo Cholakwika ogwiritsa ulusi padlock. Pindani ulusi ntchito ndi loko pa maziko a mkati. Ndiye chingwe bwino kubereka mpaka m'munsi pansi pansi mu kuzungulira. Kumanzere kotero iwo kuchita.

M'goli ogwiritsa ulusi ntchito pokwaniritsa unyolo. Pankhaniyi, ulusi ntchito yafupika nthawi 4 mofulumira kuposa nodular.

The mayunitsi chachikulu

Hercules mfundo. Awiri mwawo 10 cm pa pilo molunjikitsa, malekezero a pini amamangiriridwa payokha. Dzanja lamanja ulusi akudyetsedwa kumanzere ndipo anasiya - pansi-mmwamba ndi kuzungulira. Ndiye kumangitsa mfundo.

Nodular unyolo. Tengani m'magawo awiri. Alternately, onsewa akugwira ntchito, ndiye mfundo.

Kupeleka mfundo. Wake kuluka kumanzere ndi kumanja kupita kumanzere.

Kupeleka mfundo kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja. Patsogolo ntchito ulusi okwana nodular, ntchito chitaya pa mfundo kumanzere ndi kumapitiriza nodular, kenako tinabwerera pamwamba pa mfundo ulusi ntchito, koma kumanja, kumawakoka ulusi kutha mwa kuzungulira. The coils ali limagwirizana ndi kumangitsa. Njira imeneyi macrame, chiwembu tafotokozazi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zinthu aliyense chidwi.

Kupeleka wagawo kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere ngati n'zoyenera, koma choyamba ntchito ulusi chitaya bwino ndipo anasiya.

Patatu yopingasa msonkhano. Ntchito pa ulusi mfundo provyazyvayut msonkhano yopingasa. Ndiye, ulusi zinyalala aikidwa mobwerezabwereza pa nodular ndi jekeseni ndi kuzungulira downwards. Za mfundo izi akhoza yokhotakhota Pantchito mu mawonekedwe a rhombuses, zigzags.

Opendekera Kupeleka mfundo. Tengani m'magawo atatu kukangamira pa nodular ndi opendekera yokhotakhota mfundo. dzanja lamanzere akugwira ulusi mu poyamba nodular, kuwayika iwo diagonally. Chachiwiri chitaya kudutsa nodular ndi kukokera patsogolo, mpaka kumanzere nodular ndi pansi mu kuzungulira, kumangitsa mfundo. Pamodzi ndi chingwe chachitatu akuchita chinthu chomwecho ndi njira yachiwiri macrame (chiwembu kudzakuthandizani kudziwa).

Kawiri mosabisa, kapena mfundo lalikulu. Yokhotakhota nthaŵi zambiri pa ulusi 4 (2 ntchito ndi 2 tinatake tozungulira). Leftmost ulusi Nditatsegula pa tinatake tozungulira awiri (iwo ili pakati), naoloka lamanja ndi lamanzere zina pansi tinatake tozungulira pa lamanzere ndi kukoka ulusi ntchito. poluuzel Kumanzere aumbike.

Rightmost timafupa kugona pamwamba pa tinatake tozungulira. Kumanzere - pamwamba pomwe, kudali pansi pa tinatake tozungulira ndipo linanena bungwe pamwamba kumanja ulusi. Anapanga poluuzel bwino.

Kuyambira awiriwa theka-ZOWONJEZERA kutenga awiri lathyathyathya mfundo, ndi pamene kubwereza theka-ZOWONJEZERA mukhoza kupeza zopotoka chingwe.

Checkerboard. Zingwe mizere iwiri mayunitsi mosabisa ndi kusiya mtunda pakati pa iwo, inu mukhoza kutenga checkerboard chitsanzo.

Macramé kuluka pogwiritsa ndi chiwerengero cha zigawo wothandiza: losavuta mfundo "Kwambiri", ndi mfundo kupyolera mu dzanja, tatting, Chinese, mmishonale, Chimango ndi Chiameniya.

Kuyamba

Musanayambe ntchito ndi macramé, ogwira ntchito amafunika kuti imange ulusi kukangamira pa nodular lapansi. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zophatikiza:

Nsalu mphete. Pofuna kuti chitsanzo, kudzatenga ulusi 10 okha: ulusi wina mita imodzi yaitali, amayesetsa awiri mamita 1.6, mamita 0,3 yaitali atatu, anayi - 0,15 mamita. ulusi aliyense sayenera kuvala pilo molunjikitsa, chikhomo pakati. Kuchokera pakati pa mbali ayenera mtsogolo ndi 10 cm.

A ulusi wachiwiri ayenera apangidwe bwino mu theka ndi angagwirizanitse ku mbali mkati ku gawo pakati pa chingwe poyamba. Komanso ndikofunikira yokhotakhota unyolo ku mfundo 20 lalikulu cm. The unyolo kutalika kwa pindani malekezero a chingwe woyamba pamodzi. Pamakhala lathyathyathya tayi mfundo motere: lachiwiri - choyamba - chachiwiri.

Kenako, thonje ayenera wotetezedwa mwa kulandira "msampha". Ulusi otsiriza ayenera apangidwe mu theka ndi looped pansi. Ulusi lachitatu m'pofunika kukulunga chingwe woyamba zizichitidwa 7-9 motsatana. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kukoka kuzungulira awiri ili kumapeto pamwamba.

Macrame: Master Maphunziro

Pofuna kupanga chinthu chokongola, muyenera dongosolo la lampshade zakale, uyenera uyambe obtyanut minofu latsopano. Kodi yokhotakhota macrame mthunzi?

M'pofunika kutenga chingwe awiri pafupifupi 3 mamilimita ndi kudula ulusi nthawi 6 yaitali kuposa lampshade lapansi. Filaments ayenera apangidwe mu theka n'kuwapachika kufalitsa chithandizo cha kwa zina yolusa ulusi umene uli pamwamba pa bwalo.

Filaments ayenera m'magulu a 4 wina lathyathyathya unyolo yokhotakhota ya mfundo zitatu awiri lathyathyathya. A ulusi yopingasa n'kofunika naplesti Kupeleka mfundo malekezero onse a unyolo - tsopano anapanga malire a.

Kuti yokhotakhota chigawo chapakati cha lampshade ndi malekezero ayenera kutumizidwa monga motere: 12 kwa zidutswa zonse za pawiri mfundo mosabisa. Anayi pafupifupi filament ayenera kukhala mosabisa kuluka mu unyolo. Mitanda ufulu yarns pansi pa opendekera Breeden kufalitsa mfundo Josephine.

The mmunsi mwa lampshade ayenera nsalu mu kalilole fano. Latha zimene zatsala, muyenera kuti akalandire ndi njira macrame. Galimoto kuluka mthunzi zidzatithandiza kupeza ntchito mwachita bwino ndi mwaluso. Wokongola pachiyambi lampshade ndi wokonzeka ntchito!