Madzi a m'nyumba ya bwino: chiwembu. pachitsime dongosolo madzi

Monga kumanga dziko latsopano kanyumba, ndipo pamene tikugwira anakonza mpandawo nyumba yakale m'pofunika kupereka madzi akumwa. Ndipo ngati inu simungakhoze kugwirizana kwa centralized madzi, ndiye chofunika unsembe wa dongosolo, amene adzapereka madzi a m'nyumba kuchokera bwino. kulankhulana chiwembu adzakhala motere.

Koyamba, palibe wapadera kumeneko. Dongosolo ambiri kotunga madzi pachitsime: mpope, awiri a zipangizo ndi thanki kukula. Koma kwenikweni, ndondomeko ndi nthawi kwambiri kudya ndi zovuta. Choncho, ngati ena ambiri a ntchito yomanga izo anaganiza unagawanika mu magawo. Zotsatirazi pofotokoza aliyense wa iwo.

Kamangidwe ka madzi yoyenda yokha

Musanapite madzi a m'nyumba, m'pofunika kuchita woyamba ndi imodzi mwa magawo chachikulu - kupanga dongosolo yoyenda yokha ya madzi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, lankhulani ndi katswiri oyenerera. Pamene mukhala Kutacha ndipo ndiika pamodzi phukusi lalikulu la zikalata zofunika kuti zidzafunika pofuna madzi a dziko nyumba kuchokera bwino.

ntchito kumaphatikizapo mfundo pansipa.

• Kuya kwa aquifer ndi malo ake.
• Chodetsa ndi mapaipi awiri madzi kulankhulana dzenje ndi Kulumikizana mu nyumbayi.
• Kuya kwa kuika kunja madzi.
• Makulidwe ndi malo bokosi.
• Kuona malo okwerera kwa madzi a m'nyumba adzaikidwa.

Kenako mu unsembe idzachitike malinga polojekiti.

Kuya ndi malo aquifer ndi

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zachokera chiwembu ambiri a madzi m'zitsime. Kuyambira chithunzi ichi zimatengera momwe madzi adzauka padziko lapansi. Ngati akuya mamita osakwana 9, ndiye mu nkhani kuti adzakhala yaotomatiki siteshoni ikukoka. Ngati kwambiri, kuya kwa mpope submersible. Komanso, Chiwerengerochi kuthandiza kuwerengera zofunika kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi ndalama wofunikila chitukuko cha pansi.

Nkhani zonse zokhudza mlingo wa zosayembekezereka ya aquifer akhoza kuwapeza m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

• Mapu wapadera miyala, zomwe zizigwirizana ndi malo chitukuko.
• Itanitsani madzi kufufuza utumiki pa malo a bungwe, amene imakhazikika mu makampani pobowola.
• Funsani mozama mu osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa pafupi gawo.

Njira otsiriza ndi inefficient kwambiri, chifukwa sapereka yankho mabuku, ndipo adzakuthandizani kumvetsa mtunda oyerekeza kuti gwero mobisa wa madzi opatsa moyo.

Mawerengedwe a m'mimba mwake ndi zinthu mipope madzi

Pali mfundo ina yopambana yomwe ifunika kutsimikizidwa. Chibwenzi, osati mipope onse, amene ali malonda likupezeka mu masitolo ndi misika zomangamanga abwino phiri madzi a bwino. Ndipo kuti kusankha zinthu bwino, muyenera kulabadira kulemba ndi.

Chitoliro kwa madzi a m'nyumba ayenera yovuta chodetsa PPR-Onse-PN20 (25) komwe:

• PPR - dzina la chuma yomanga chitoliro (polypropylene).
• Onse - pamaso pa M'kati mwa zotayidwa, amene amalola kuti kukana kuzikonzanso kuti mapindikidwe.
• PN20 (25) - chiwerengero chosonyeza chitoliro khoma makulidwe ndi kuthamanga pazipita amayezedwa mPa.

Koma awiri a chitoliro Madzi ayenera kutsatira osati ndi kukula kwa ulusi mu mpope ndi ulamuliro basi kuthamanga, komanso kuchuluka kwa ogula madzi. Kwenikweni, ndi muyezo ndipo 1 "(25 mm) kwa kanyumba otsika. Popeza kuti chitoliro polypropylene wachinsinsi mu wokulirapo ndiye chuma ayenera kuthi ndi kuchonga 32 PPR-Onse-PN20, pamene nambala imene imaimira awiri akunja.

Kusankha kwambiri pa mpope

Bwino anasankha mpope - chinsinsi otaya yosalala madzi m'nyumba. Ndipo kuti iye akhala anatumikira Yehova mokhulupirika, mokoma ayenera kuwaganizira.

• The bwino mpope ali yekha abwino centrifugal kanthu. Ngati casing m'munsi kugwedera mpope, nthawi zonse kupweteka osati ake, komanso chinthu fyuluta.
• khalidwe madzi, umene kukwera kuchokera mdzenje sayenera kuposa deta mpope nameplate. mfundo ndi yakuti ngati mwachita bwino pa mchenga, ndiye gawo la madzi inadza particles ka mchenga. Ngati mpope sasamalira yomanga imeneyi, posachedwapa ndithu.
• Mpope kwa madzi m'nyumba mokwanira anaonetsetsa osati kuwuka kwa madzi, koma kuthamanga mu madzi, muyenera kuwerengera deta wake pasipoti ndi chilinganizo zotsatirazi: H = HS + 0,2xL + 30 + 15%, kumene H - osachepera madzi mzati, zimene zikusonyeza pasipoti; HS - mpope kumiza kuya padziko pansi, mu mamita; L - mtunda pakhomo kunyumba kutseka pakhomo la una.
• Kuteteza mpope ku akuthamanga youma. Mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri kuti madzi mpope ali anadutsa galimoto ku ntchito kuzirala. Ndipo ngati ndondomeko mpope sadzakhala ukhale pansi, kenako mu maminiti pang'ono, kuti overheat ndi kulephera. populumukirapo ndi kugula mpope zida ndi chitetezo cha mbewu kapena zofunika zina unsembe wa zokha mu nyumba kapena caisson.

Pambuyo madzi adzakhala cholinga nyumba aumwini bwino, dera mkati Kulumikizana zolankhulirana, malo a aquifer ndi udindo wake mtima, ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira ndi anagula, mukhoza kuyamba unsembe ntchito.

kukumba zitsime

Chabwino pobowola - ndondomeko ndi mwachilungamo amagwira kwambiri. Iye amatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo amafuna zinthu zina. Pachifukwa chimenechi ali osavomerezeka kugwira mtundu wa ntchito zawo, koma kuitana akatswiri oyenerera ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira.

Malinga kuzama kwa madzi wosanjikiza dongosolo ndi kapangidwe wa nthaka, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yambiri ya kuboola.

• Auger.
• Makina.
• Coring.

Tsopano tisaiwale kuti ndime yomaliza ya njira ya ntchito nthaka amatanthauza kusamba madzi, mmene ntchito monga kuchotsa anawononga wosanjikiza thanthwe.

The ndondomeko ya pobowola akupitiriza mpaka mpaka madzi kaja kukufika. Pambuyo pa zimenezi m'pofunika kupitiriza ndondomeko ndi kufika pa thanthwe, lomwe ndi madzi.

Kamodzi zonse zakonzedwa mu dzenje mokhomerera ayenera kumanga ndi casing kumapeto amene adzakhala fyuluta unapangidwa zosapanga mauna ndi yaing'ono mtanda Chigawo cha selo ndi M'mimbamo unali pakati pa chitoliro ndi pansi, kuti mudzazidwe ndi miyala kagawo kakang'ono.

Rinsing bwino Kwatha - chomaliza ntchito. njirayi angathe kuchitidwa ntchito dzanja mpope (mpope) kapena adatchithisira mu casing submersible mpope. Muyenera kukhala rinsed mpaka madzi oyera.

Khazikitsa mpope submersible mu bwino

Kuuluka kwa mpope submersible ikuchitika mwachindunji ku chitsime. ndondomeko iyi ndi nthawi yambiri ndipo amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Choncho, ife akamufunsirire kuganizira ndondomeko ya ntchito.

• Kuti linanena bungwe mpope vavu kubwereketsa cheke yakwera, amene kumathandiza Ndikudzikhuthula ya mpope ntchito chipinda ndi kudzikonda kukhetsa madzi pambuyo mpope ndi ikanazimitsidwa. Mu mpope, amene ali ndi udindo kwa achire madzi, ndi Komanso anaika fyuluta mu mawonekedwe a chikho, amene kumathandiza kuti lisagwe mu sludge ndi dothi.
• Kuti muone vavu amamangiriridwa pamwamba chakudya ngalande.
• Magetsi chingwe chikugwirizana ndi muyezo mpope waya ntchito coupler madzi kuliika pa kutalika lonse wa chitoliro chakudya.
• Kuti mpope wodzipereka kwa kukonza malo a chingwe a.
• The ufulu mapeto a chubu ziyenera yamazinga mwa dzenje headroom, mwadya nazo dzenje mwapadera ndinapatsidwa ndi kukonza chingwe kuti makoma kwambiri mapeto.

Pamakhala lonse yomanga ndondomeko ya shutter mu casing lapansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, munthu ayenera kukhala mwachindunji pafupi bwino ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mpope pakati, ndi munthu wachiwiri n'kofunika, titero, kutsimikiza ndi dongosolo file.

Pambuyo lonse unsembe ndondomeko imagwiridwa, m'pofunika kukonza bwino mutu casing ndi kulumikiza mphamvu chingwe ndi mains lapansi.

Caisson: matabwa ake ndi kukula

Pamene dongosolo lonse la madzi m'chitsime kunyumba ndi zigawo zake ayenera kukhala otetezedwa. Kuti kangachepe bwino limatipatsa caisson. bungwe yake imafika moyo wa zida, mavavu, komanso zimathandiza kuti seamlessly kutumikira mfundo zonse. Ntchito yomanga caisson ndi imagwiridwa ndi njira zingapo.

• Unsembe wa zitsulo.
• Kuthira konkire pa formwork poyera.
• Kuyambira mphete konkire awiri amene si zosakwana 1 mita.
• Unsembe anamaliza caisson zopangidwa pulasitiki.

Yoyenera ambiri omva kudzaza konkire, kuyambira pulasitiki si monga cholimba ndipo amafuna zolimba zina, chitsulo amayamba kukana dzimbiri ndi kuphwanyaphwanya, ndi mphete konkire sasamalira malo yokonza labwinobwino kapena kukonzetsa amene kungafune siteshoni kuti madzi a m'nyumba.

Kuya kwa bokosi zimadalira mlingo zimene panthaka kuzizira m'dera la ntchito Nanga mtundu wa zida ikukoka amusankha. Tiyeni tione chitsanzo cha zimene zidzakhala akuya caisson lapansi. Tiyerekeze kuti mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka 1.2 m. Izi zikutanthauza kuti madzi wolowa m'nyumbayo, adzakhala inali pafupifupi 1.5 m. Kenaka talingalirani kuti headroom wa bwino ayenera ili pa mtunda wa 20-30 masentimita kuchokera pansi pa bokosi. The makulidwe a kuponyera konkire adzakhala pafupifupi 100 mm, ndi wosanjikiza wa wosweka mwala zofunda 200 mm. Tsopano ndi ntchito yosavuta masamu timapeza kuya anakhumba wa bwino pansi caisson kuti: 1.5 mamita + 0,3 mamita + 0,3 mamita = 2.1 mamita Koma ngati mu caisson anakonza unsembe wa automatics kapena siteshoni ikukoka, kuya ake ayenera kukhala. zosakwana 2.4 mamita (nkhani mtunda wa 1 mita kuchokera pansi pa mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka).

Mfundo ina yofunika. Iwo kwagona kuti khomo caisson ayenera kuwonjezera 30 cm pamwamba pansi, ndi kuteteza kudzikundikira condensate m'chilimwe ndi chisanu pa makoma m'nyengo yozizira ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi dongosolo la mpweya zachilengedwe chipinda.

madzi ku nyumba

Kamodzi mpope yakwera, m'pofunika kuyamba kusowa kwa nyumba unsembe ngalande. Chifukwa chaichi, malinga ndi dongosolo chithunzi, madzi a nyumba mseri (kapena kani, mbali payekha) yaikidwa mu ngalande, yomwe alibe kuya kukhala osachepera pafupifupi chizindikiro cha kuzizira pansi.

Kukachitika kuti yaotomatiki dongosolo kuthamanga polojekiti adzaikidwa mwachindunji mu caisson, ndi polojekiti zakonzedwa mwachidule madzi osati chokhwima, komanso nyumba malonda, m'pofunika n'zimenenso akonzekeretse ngalande zonse ndi kubowola m'maenje zonse adzafuna kwa unsembe wa madzi . Pambuyo chitoliro ichi chisanadze lotsekedwa yaikidwa chitoliro. zotsatirazi akudzuka anaika mu ngalande ndi mchenga madzi, yosalala pamwamba ndi kukhetsa madzi. Izi zipangitsa yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kwa komaliza wosanjikiza mchenga.

M'ngalande chimodzimodzi anaika chingwe magetsi kuti kudyetsa ku mpope 220 V. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kutambasula paipi polypropylene kapena polyethylene pulasitiki anaika pamwamba pa kusindikiza wosanjikiza chitoliro madzi, mpanda wa caisson ndi kubowola dzenje wina. N'kuwaza pang'ono magetsi chingwe pansi ayike wapadera pulasitiki Mzere, lomwe pa ntchito yomanga idzakhala chizindikiro njira mauthenga magetsi ndi kuikira.

Pulogalamu ya madzi pa chitsime naamwa ndi kugwirizana kwake

Imodzi ya mphindi zofunika kwambiri, umene kusintha madzi a m'nyumba ya bwino - mpope chiwembu zokha. Iwo akuyendera kuti athandizire kuthamanga m'khola dongosolo madzi ndi kuteteza kulephera msanga ya mpope chifukwa zonse madzi ikukoka. Malinga ndi katundu basi madzi kuthamanga polojekiti adzakhala kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi.

• Kuthamanga mu dongosolo kuikira, ndipo ngati n'koyenera lophimba-priming mpope.
• Kutulutsa chitetezo kutenthedwa ndi kulephera msanga. Iwo anazindikira chifukwa youma kachipangizo kuthamanga.
• Emergency shutdown wa mphamvu mpope ngati breakage wa payipi ya.

Mungakhale dongosolo lonse basi magawo, koma m'pofunika kokha pamene katundu ali osachepera theka la Anatipatsa. Apo ayi, mukhoza kupita sitolo ndi kugula basi, zomwe ndi mtengo wake ngati kuli kotheka akukumana zofunika zonse pofuna madzi okha kunyumba kwawo.

Chiwembu madzi m'chitsime, anati chithunzi zikusonyeza mmene kukhazikitsa zigawo zonse zofunikira. Ngati yaotomatiki dongosolo mpope ulamuliro si okonzeka kutetezedwa akuthamanga youma, mwina kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti unsembe zina.

Chomaliza

Amagawa madzi pa malo - siteji kuti wina liyense unsembe wa madzi mu nyumba payekha. Iwo anachita pa nthawi pamene onse a ntchito anachita, ndipo akhoza kugwirizana ogwiritsa madzi. Izo zikhoza kukhala monga lotseguka (mipope anawayesa kale anakumana ndi makoma) n'kutseka (madzi onse zobisika kuseri kwa zipupa zokongoletsera kokha) m'njira ya paipi Chofanana kulemba kwa mfundo zipangizo ntchito zolinga chakudya.

Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito ya mipope pulasitiki ataphwasula dongosolo Kulumikizana Sikuti, chifukwa pa ntchito pali milandu zofunika zina crimp kugwirizana (zovekera). Njira - kugwiritsa ntchito mipope pulasitiki, ziwalo zonse zimene anagwirizana ntchito yapadera soldering chitsulo. Iwo akhoza kuonetsetsa kuti palibe kuchucha madzi pa mfundo zonse ndiponso osagwiritsa amafuna yokonza zina.

Kwenikweni, ndizo zonse. Wokwera madzi a m'nyumba m'chitsime. Chiwembu cha ulamuliro basi kuthamanga ndi anasonkhana pamodzi anaika. Tsopano mukhoza kuika zipangizo kuikira ndi kusangalala ndi zipatso za ntchito mwakhama chathunthu.