Magazi mayeso wabwinobwino, kodi phindu lake

Normal magazi mayeso ali ndi phindu lalikulu kwambiri kwa anthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti index ili pamlingo winawake ndi chizindikiro chenicheni cha thanzi lake. Osati kawirikawiri pamaso pa matenda aakulu anthu kulamulira magazi zimawonedwa.

Nthawi zambiri, kufufuza apamwamba ndi kachulukidwe zikuchokera magazi kuvumbitsira ndi kusanthula wamba. Pankhaniyi, mpanda nthawi zambiri yopangidwa kuchokera ku chala mphete. Kenako, kusanthula magazi ndi ochuluka kwa zinthu zina za yunifolomu ake. Chibwenzi kale malamulo mwachilungamo bwino kusanthula ambiri magazi. Mwina chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira. M'mwazi wa akazi chigawo yogwira atakhala pa mlingo wa ku 3.7 * 10 ¹² / lita mpaka 4.7 * 1012 / l. Kwa azibambo, malire a mfundo erythrocytes pakati 4.0 x 10 ⁹ / L kwa 5.5 × 10 ¹² / L. Pali kugwirizana ndi chizindikiro ichi ndi mtengo wa ndende ya hemoglobin m'magazi. Kwa amayi ponseponse wake ndi wofanana 115 g / L ndi 145 g / L. Ndi kulemekeza mwamuna, amaona kuti kukhala zachilendo kwa iwo alikumtsata zedi: 130 g / L ndi 160 g / L. Chiwerengerochi kuwulula zosiyanasiyana magazi m'thupi, komanso erythremia.

Ndi n'kofunika kuti thanzi la munthu ndi mlingo wa leukocytes magazi. Ndi ambiri amangoti ntchito kudziwa pamaso pa matenda opatsirana. Mu ichi magazi mayeso ponseponse pa chizindikiro ichi akhoza kusiya ponseponse ndi njira zilonda - leukemias mitundu yonse zotheka. Pa nthawi imeneyi yachibadwa akuti ndi mlingo wotsatira wa leukocytes, kuyambira 4.0 x 10 ⁹ / l kutsiriza ndi 9,0 x 10 ⁹ / l. Kukachitika kuti thupi la munthu anakhudzidwa ndi zina wothandizila opatsirana, chiwerengero cha maselo amenewa kawirikawiri kumawonjezera, ndi nthawi zina zingapo. Dziwani kuti ku zolozerazi zingasiyane mkulu kusanthula magazi ana. Ponseponse kwa iwo nthaŵi zambiri kumadalira m'badwo wawo. Ndipo zimenezi zikugwira ntchito leukocytes komanso hemoglobin ndi maselo ofiira.

Kuyenera n'komwe ndi kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi kuwerenga m'magazi. Khalidwe limeneli ndi chimodzi mwa variable kwambiri. Asayansi sali kawirikawiri kusintha kuchuluka kwa chizindikiro ichi. Kotero kuti tsiku mlingo wa maselo othandiza magazi kuundana magazi zofufuza ndi pa 150-450 x 10 ⁹ / l (malinga ndi malangizo operekedwa ndi Bungwe World Health). Kusintha chizindikiro ichi angazindikire ndi matenda aakulu. Kukachitika kuti chiwerengero cha othandiza magazi kuundana zosakwana chilengedwe, liwiro la yafupika munthu magazi clotting, amene agonjetsa chikhalidwe zoopsa ngakhale kuvulala zazing'ono. Kuonjezera kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi achiyesa zingasonyeze kusalankhula chitukuko cha maselo amenewa ankakhala mu ena a mafupa a wofiira m'mafupa.

Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri apa ndi ESR. Ndi osiyana kwambiri anthu osiyana. Chithunzi laling'ono kwa amuna - 1 mamilimita / h kwa 10 mm / h. Kwa amayi ponseponse a kusanthula ambiri magazi ESR - 2 mm / h 15 mamilimita / h. The ESR wotsikitsitsa mu ponseponse ana - chabe 1 mamilimita / h mpaka 2 mm / h. Kapena kuti deta bwino pa chizindikiro ichi akhoza kukamba za chitukuko cha kutupa mu thupi la munthu.