Makhalidwe Famusov ndi Chatsky

Comedy "Tsoka kwa nzeru" adakana kukopa kwakukulu pa zonse, mabuku Russian ndipo anatenga pamalo lomaliza. Mu ntchito iyi, pali nkhondo pakati pa zilembo ziwiri - Famusov ndi Chatsky. Sikukoma mtima kokha kusagwirizana zilembo ziwiri, ndi nkhondo pakati pa malingaliro awiri a dziko, ndipo ife tikhoza kunena, Nthawi awiri - "m'ma panopa ndi zana lino m'mbuyomu." Chatsky - choonadi munthu malingaliro otseguka. Mwachidule kufotokoza Famusov munthu kwambiri, malingana ndi maganizo a anthu, omwe amati kukhazikitsa dongosolo ndi kukana chilichonse kosaoneka malamulo okhazikika chikhalidwe ndi miyambo, ndipo ngakhale lake lomvetsa zinthu. Iye amaopa kuti mbiri yake ndi mbiri ya banja lake mwina ukuyenda bwino ndi mantha ngakhale likukhudza miseche ndi zotheka za iye ndi zimene zikuchitika pabanja lake. mafotokozedwe More mwatsatanetsatane Famusov ayankhidwa pansipa.

dzina lake - anachokera ku mawu Latin «fama», pomasulira - mphekesera kapena mphekesera. Motero, zochita za "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ikuyamba ndi nthawi imene Chatsky akubwera Famusovs banja kunyumba kwa Sophie wake wokondedwa, mwana wamkazi Famusov, limene kwa zaka zitatu sanamuona. Iye, mopitirira ndi zosasangalatsa anadabwa ake ozizira. Iwo likukhalira kuti wokonda ake - izo MOLCHALIN, mlembi wa bambo ake. Izi kwambiri chidwi Chatsky ngati munthu kwambiri amamunyoza chokhumba chake kuti azimukonda aliyense nizkopoklonnichestvo ndi servility.

Pa Famusov gawo anagwa yotopetsa. Poyamba mwana galimoto ndi mafani awo. Ndiye Chatsky annoys Iye mawu sanamvetse; pambuyo pake pali kukayikirana kuti mlendo anali wopenga. Pambuyo pake, iye akuyesera kutsimikizira mwana wamkazi kuti hobnob ndi "kupenga m Voltairean 'sikuthandiza. Pambuyo Chatsky ndi maganizo ake mwapang'onopang'ono, osakhoza kwathunthu Famusov, munthu yochepa. Choncho, poonetsa kusakhutira lake. Tsiku lonse iye sangakhoze kumvetsa zokhota achinyamata. Choyamba iye amayesetsa kupeza yemwe ali moyo wa mwana wake. Ndiye akuchenjeza ake a Chatsky - freethinker ndi "Voltairean".

Makhalidwe Famusov, izi Griboyedov zikuonetsa munthu ndiwofatsa kwambiri, akuopa kusintha ndi maganizo a anthu, kuzindikira ndi "zachilendo" osakhoza chikumbumtima ake onse zochepa, monga chiwerewere ndi woopsa. chizolowezi chake choopsa Chatsky kukhala ndi maganizo awo, kufika nzeru zako zonse, si motsogozedwa ndi malingaliro a ena. Choncho zikusonyeza "Voltairiens" kukanidwa kwake. Komanso, khalidwe Famusov monga munthu osaphunzira amene amanyoza "kuphunzira ndi kuphunzitsa, chifukwa cha maganizo misala", posachedwapa nkhanza ang'onoang'ono ndi kulamulira mu malo Boma bwino sakuchita iye ulemu. Iye manyazi ulemu antchito awo, nthawi zambiri kuopseza munthu kuchokera mu izo, "kukamba za kukagawira." Kugwirizana ndi utumiki Famusov mwangwiro malamulo. Iye chinthu chachikulu - izo tithe kugwirizana n'kopindulitsa ndi ndalama.

Makhalidwe Famusov - liri lenileni makhalidwe zosiyana Chatsky. Mu chitsanzo ichi, wolemba molondola ndi mopepuka limasonyeza mkangano mibadwo, komanso magulu nkhondo ndi anthu amene sakhulupirira ena malingaliro anthu onse. Ambiri, mapangidwe ndi Famusov Chatsky - zimatsutsana ndi anthu "m'zaka otsiriza" ndi "m'ma pano."