Makhalidwe Savely ( "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" Nekrasov)

Nekrasov analenga zodabwitsa zambiri wamba zithunzi mu ndakatulo "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia". Mwa iwo amaima zaka zana limodzi, amene anapulumuka mavuto pa moyo wake. Koma ngakhale msinkhu wake, iye anapitiriza mphamvu ya mzimu. "Bogatyr Woyera Russia" - tanthauzo la mankhwala limalowera agogo Savely.

"Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia": Chapter Chidule 3.4 Part 3

Anyamata akuyendayenda anaganiza ndithudi kupeza yankho la funso mu mutu wa ndakatuloyi, tinaphunzira za ngwazi izi achinyamata mkazi Matrona Timofeevna. "N'zimenenso mwayi," - iye anati pa nkhani za moyo wake.

Matrona anakumana Savely agogo, pamene iye anali kale za zaka zana. Iye anakhala padera mwana wa banja, mu chipinda chake chapamwamba, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mosamala okha akazi achinyamata mdzukulu. The ngwazi akhaafuna nkhalango, kumene nthawi ya zaka chachikulu anakonda kusonkhanitsa bowa ndi zipatso, anapereka misampha mbalame. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba khalidwe Savely.

"Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" - ndakatulo za moyo wa anthu wamba pamaso ndipo pambuyo chiyembekezo, ndi chosaiwalika mu 1861. Mbiri ya moyo wa munthu wakale, anawafotokozera mwana, anayambitsanso nthawi imene anthu onse ankatengedwa povynoslivee poreshitelnee inde, ndi nsinga ankaonera kwambiri: "Pa zaka zitatu, chinachake adzakupatsani mwini malo ndi zokwanira" - anati ngwazi. Ngakhale mavuto ambiri anali atagwa ku cholowa chake: ndi moyo linga, ndi nthawi ya kalavula gaga, ndi kuthetsa - koma mayeso waukulu ankamuyembekezera Savely patsogolo. Atakalamba anali analekerera kuti anali mdzukulu, amene anang'amba nkhumba. Kenako anachoka kwawo, ndi Posakhalitsa tinakhazikika obisika, kumene mpaka masiku ake otsiriza mu dziko lino anapemphera kwa machimo awo: zawo ndi ena.

Chimodzimodzi wokongola njira Savely mu mankhwala, "yemwe amakhala Chabwino mu Russia?"

khalidwe ndi maonekedwe

Malinga Matrona, ndi nkhalamba mu zaka zana anayang'ana wamtali ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuti kwambiri anafanana ndi chimbalangondo yaikulu. Ndi lalikulu yaitali imvi cropped manyenje. Wopindidwa, koma chidwi ndi ukulu wake - monga mnyamata, mu nkhani wake, iye yekha anatsutsa chimbalangondo ndi kutenga kuti Rohatyn. Tsopano, ndithudi, ndi mphamvu sanali kwambiri: ngwazi za nkhaniyo anafunsa funso lakuti: "Kodi Silushka erstwhile wapita?" Komabe Matrona ankaoneka, kuyambira agogo anga kuwongoka kwa msinkhu wake wonse, onetsetsani kubaya dzenje m'chipinda mutu wake wamng'ono. Choncho kufotokoza ndi lowonjezera Savelia khalidwe.

"Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" limafotokoza nkhani ya zaka zoyambilira za ngwazi, kuphatikizapo nkhani ya mmene m'ndende.

moyo wopanda

Mu masiku a unyamata wake Dedova korezhskie malo kwathu ndi agonthi ndiponso kuwoloka. Nkhalango inde m'madambo, omwe amanama mozungulira, ankadziwa kuti alimi a kumeneko, koma mantha akunja, kuphatikizapo mbuye. Nekrasov sanangobwera atchule mu ndakatuloyi - ndi ili, zoona, amayamba khalidwe Savely - "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu" kuphatikiza "korezhsky" m'mphepete. Zimenezi zimatanthauza zosaneneka mphamvu ndi kupirira.

Choncho mwini malo Shalashnikov wamba sanayang'ane pa onse, ndipo apolisi anafika kamodzi pa chaka kusonkhanitsa msonkho. Serfs ukugwira yekha kwa Freestyle: analipira pang'ono ndipo ankakhala olemera, monganso amalonda. Poyamba, ngakhale anapereka rents uchi, nsomba, m'matumba achikopa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, monga ola anafika malipiro ryadilis osauka. Ngakhale Shalashnikov kuwakwapula kuti "khungu" pa zaka mtima, osawuka amene anayimira patrimony ndi analidi okhwima. "Cha Chilichonse, ndipo miyoyo onse osati vytryasesh" - choncho anaganiza ndipo Savely. "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" akusonyeza kuti khalidwe la ngwazi mtima ndi wotetezedwa akukhala ndi anzake anamva ufulu wawo. Ndipo kotero lisanathe moyo sizingasinthidwe kapena chikhulupiriro ichi, kapena onyada mtima. Mu zaka zana Savely komanso kuimba ndi ufulu kukhala pawokha, kuphatikizapo achibale.

Mu nkhani agogo ake anafotokoza mfundo ina - osati nthawi zonse kulekerera kupezerera Russian wamba. Iye anakumbukira nthawi imene anthu akanatha kuima yekha.

The zionetsero potsutsana mwankhanza ndi

Atamwalira Shalashnikova wamba ankaganiza kuti tsopano ifika mfulu kwathunthu. Koma wolowa a bwana German anatumiza. Choyamba kunamizira kukhala bata ndi chete, mangawa safunikira. Ndipo iye ananyenga wamba youma dambo ndi kudula kudzera kudula. Pamene kulakwa kwawo, izo zinali mochedwa: ndi uchitsiru njira yekha wopalidwa wake. Zinali ndiye kuti wamalonda awo okhalamo inatha - anati mu nkhani yake Savely.

"Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" - ntchito imene waipereka bwino Russian m'nkhaniyi. Pankhani ya wolemba ndi German zikusonyeza umodzi wa anthu, amene wakhala akuyesetsa. Kunapezeka kuti yopuma anazolowera kukhala moyo wopanda amuna zinali zovuta. zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zikhoza anagwetsa ulamuliro ndi mphamvu, koma kubwera malire ndi kupirira kwawo. Kamodzi Akhristu Hristyanych akhaapatisa kukumba dzenje, ndipo anamuuza kuti palibe zachitidwa mwa kumapeto kwa tsiku. Amuna wotopa - ankagwira ntchito mwakhama - yophika anapeza pa zaka mtima, ndipo mwadzidzidzi ndi chisankho. Savely mopepuka, phewa, anakankhira German kudzenje. Ataima pambali comrades wake naini yomweyo zimene zikunenedwa - ndipo patapita mphindi pang'ono wosakondedwayo Vogel moyo m'manda mu dzenje lomwelo. N'zoona kuti kuchita zimenezi Pambuyo chilango, koma moyo wa aliyense anali wokhutitsidwa ndi chakuti sanamvere. Osati mwangozi munthu wakale pamodzi ndi mawu akuti "Wolakwayo" analandira mwana wake, anayankha nthawi iliyonse, "kutentha, koma si kapolo." Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa makhalidwe zikuluzikulu za ngwazi, amene anali kunyadira nthaŵi zonse.

yakalavula gaga

zaka makumi awiri ntchito ya kalavulagaga ndi nambalayi m'midzi - kuti anali ndi chigamulo opanduka. Koma sangasinthe maganizo kwa moyo wa anthu amene anali Savely. Chifaniziro cha ngwazi za mankhwala, "yemwe amakhala Chabwino mu Russia" mu mayesero latsopano anaumitsa kwambiri. Kumenya mu ndende, ndiyeno Siberia patapita mphukira analephera poyerekeza ndi zilango Shalashnikova kuti iye ankaona chopanda Kupaka. Kugwira ntchito mwakhama, nawonso, sanali zachilendo. Savely ngakhale anatha kupulumutsa ndalama kuti n'kubwerera kwawo, ndipo wamanga nyumba. Patsalanso chikhumbo ufulu ndi ufulu. Mwina n'chifukwa chake banja la munthu wakale anasankha mkazi yekha mdzukulu Marya. Izo zinali chimodzimodzi momwe ziliri: wopanduka umodzi-apamwamba, wokonzeka kumenyera nkhondo chimwemwe chawo.

Ubale ndi anthu m'banja

Ukunso ndi mbali yofunika ya nkhani za ngwazi za - Mapeto chiri chopangidwa ndi mbali yaing'ono yaing'ono mutu khalidwe Savely.

"Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" - ndakatulo za "anthu mwayi." Koma izo zimachitika kwa Iye munthu amene ndekha mu banja lake? Matrona ananena kuti agogo ake sanali kulankhula ndi achibale choncho atakhazikika mu chipinda chapamwamba. zifukwa zinali zophweka: koyera moyo ndi mtundu ndi chikhalidwe Savely sankakhoza mkwiyo ndi nsanje amene analamulira mu banja. Mwana wa munthu wakale analibe chilichonse cha makhalidwe a tate wake. Panalibe chifundo, palibe kudzipereka, palibe kufuna ntchito. Koma amalembedwa mphwayi zonse, chizolowezi idleness ndi kumwa. Ankasiyana pang'ono kuchokera kwa mkazi wake ndi mwana anatsala mu adzakazi akale. Kuti mwanjira kulanga achibale, nthawi zina Savely anayamba nthabwala. Mwachitsanzo, mwana wake anaponya malata "ndalama" anapangidwa kuchokera mabatani. Chifukwa cha iwowa anali kubwerera ku nyumba za alendo ndi wapabanja. ngwazi ali chuckled yekha.

Kenako kusungulumwa Savely alemere Matrona ndi Demushka. Ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa ya mwana wa zaka munthu amazindikira kuti wake mdzukulu lotsatira anaumitsa mtima ndi moyo thawed, ndipo kamodzinso mwake wodzala mphamvu ndi chiyembekezo.

Nkhani ya Demushkoy

Imfa ya mnyamata wakhala tsoka kwenikweni kwa munthu wakale, ngakhale chiyambi cha chochitikacho ayenera anafuna mu njira ya moyo Russian pa nthawi imeneyo. Apongozi yoletsedwa Matrona kutenga kumunda, mwana wake ankati kusokoneza ntchito wanga, ndi mwana anayamba kuyang'ana zaka Savely.

"Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" - khalidwe la ngwazi ake si nthawi zonse zosangalatsa - ndakatulo za wadutsamo, kuti kupirira zomwe si aliyense paphewa. Apa ndi Pankhaniyi waona zambiri mu ngwazi wake moyo mwadzidzidzi ankasangalala ngati chigawenga. Iye anali konse kukhululukira nokha pokhala tulo osati doglyadel mwanayo. Savely sabata sanadzisiyira selo wake, ndiyeno anapita ku nkhalango, kumene nthawi zonse anali omasuka ndi chikhulupiriro. Mu autumn, iye anakakhala obisika alape ndi kupemphera. Iye adapempha Mulungu kuti mtima Amira mayi wofera ndi kuti iye anamukhululukira wodzikweza. Ndipo moyo wa munthu wokalamba kuonera osauka onse Russian, Stradnoye mavuto - iye angakuuzeni za izo pa msonkhano, zomwe zinachitika zaka zingapo pambuyo pa tsokalo, Matrona.

Maganizo za anthu

Savely khalidwe la ndakatulo "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" adzakhala chosakwanira popanda kutchula kwa mkhalidwe wa ngwazi kuti anthu wamba Russian. Kutanganidwa ndi pa nthawi yomweyo akuyitana anthu olimba mtima, amatha kupanga mayeso iliyonse m'moyo uno. Manja ndi mapazi womangidwa muyaya, kumbuyo ngati nkhalango primeval zapita, ndipo pamtima - ". Eliya mneneri ... mabingu ... mu galeta wa moto" Akulongosola m'mphawi ngwazi. Ndiyeno anapitiriza ngwazi woona. Ndipo anamaliza kulankhula ponena kuti pambuyo pa imfa ya azivutika sikuthetsa kumeneko - mu nkhani iyi, mwatsoka, timamva zolinga za kudzichepetsa Mkulu-novice. Pakuti dziko kudikirira chomwecho Kalanga "zowawa za Jahena" - anati Savely.

"Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia": khalidwe la "wothamanga Svjatogorsk" (mfundo)

Polongosola mwachidule, mwina kudziŵika kuti fano la ngwazi za ophatikizapo makhalidwe abwino a anthu Russian. Nkhani za iye akukumbutsa wowerengeka nthano kapena yadzaoneni. Amphamvu, odzikuza, palokha, izo umaposa pa otsala a ndakatulo otchuka ndi zoona, ndi kupanduka choyamba, amene anatsogolera zofuna za anthu. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi ngwazi Svyatogor Sichangozi. Unali ndi wopambana mu Russia pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri ndi kwambiri kulalikira. Mu mawunikidwe ake pa tsoka tsogolo la anthu Savely zifika pang'ono raduyuschemu mapeto: "Mulungu akudziwa." Choncho, chithunzi ichi ndi ndakatulo "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" ndi maganizo kwambiri ndipo satha kuyankha funso la alendo. Choncho nkhani ya kupeza chitsiriziro osangalala si nthawi imeneyo mpaka wamng'ono ndi amphawi amphamvu Grisha.