Ndakatulo AT Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". Chifanizo cha Vasiliya Terkina

Dzina lake Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky - wotchuka Soviet wolemba, mtolankhani komanso wolemba ndakatulo. Vasiliya Terkina chithunzi analengedwa ndi iwo mu zaka zovuta kwambiri kwa dziko lathu, ndi bwino kuti aliyense kuyambira ali mwana. Wolimba, ndinapirira ndi ndalama asilikali ndi lero akuzisunga pempho lake. Choncho, ndi ndakatulo Twardowski ndi protagonist ake anali nkhani imeneyi.

Vasya Terkin ndi "buku womenya ndi"

Hero dzina lake Vasya Terkin unakhazikitsidwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse gulu la atolankhani, amene anali Twardowski. khalidwe anali losagonjetseka womenya, wopambana ndi wamphamvu, chinachake amatikumbutsa ngwazi yadzaoneni.

Pa Finland nkhondo mtolankhani, ndilo Twardowski, fano la Vasiliya Terkina akuti lingaliro la ntchito zonse kunachitika mu ndime. Pamene iye anabwerera, wolemba akuyamba ntchito ndipo amafuna kuti amalize buku mu 1941 ndipo amatchedwa kuti "Bukhulo ndi za msilikali." Komabe, nkhondo latsopano osokonezeka mapulani, Twardowski imatumizidwa kutsogolo. Mu miyezi kovuta choyamba alibe nthawi yoganizira za ntchito, pamodzi ndi asilikali, iye ukuchoka mwa lazungulira lapansi.

Kupanga fano khalidwe waukulu

Mu 1942, wolemba udzabwerera kwa ndakatulo pakati. Koma tsopano si ndewu ngwazi kwa wotsiriza, koma mu nkhondo pano. Ndipo kusintha fano lenileni la Vasiliya Terkina mu ndakatuloyi. Lisanaperekedwe, iye anali joker Bob, tsopano ndi munthu chosiyana. Pa zimatengera tsoka la ena, zotsatira za nkhondo. June 22, 1942 Twardowski akulengeza dzina latsopano tsogolo la ndakatuloyi - "Vasily Terkin".

ntchito A olembedwa pa nkhondo, pafupifupi limodzi ndi izo. Ndakatulo anatha mofulumira zimasonyeza kusintha frontline ndi kupulumutsa luso ndi kukongola chinenero. Atsogoleri a ndakatulo m'nyuzipepala, ndi asirikali ndiyembekezera amasulidwe latsopano. mankhwala bwino chifukwa chakuti Vasily Terkin - chifaniziro cha msilikali Russian, kuti ndi gulu, chotero pafupi wina womenya. Choncho khalidwe ili liri ouziridwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa, anam'patsa mphamvu kumenyana.

Mutu wa ndakatuloyi

Nkhani yaikulu ndakatulo Tvardovsky - amakhala kutsogolo. Kodi kusangalala ndi mosadzilemekeza, ndi nthabwala ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa, mlembi kapena anafotokoza zochitika ndi ngwazi, sanapereke nthawi yomweyo kuiwala za nkhondo - ndi chivuto zomvetsa chisoni. Ndi chifanizo cha Vasiliya Terkina amathandiza kuti awulule mfundo imeneyi.

Wolemba ndakatulo akufotokoza monga chimwemwe cha chigonjetso ndi kuwawa kwa mthunzi, moyo msilikali, imfa, mantha, onse amene anachitika anthu. Anthuwa kuti aone kuti: "wachivundi nkhondowo si ulemerero, chifukwa cha moyo pa dziko lapansi"

Koma Twardowski pronimaet mavuto osati a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, iye analankhula za nkhondo ambiri. Aukitsa mafunso nthanthi za moyo ndi imfa, mtendere ndi nkhondo. Kudzera prism za mfundo zazikulu anthu amayang'ana wolemba pa nkhondo.

Ikuimira m'dzina la protagonist ndi

N'zochititsa chidwi mwa mawu ophiphiritsa chifanizo cha Vasiliya Terkina. Nkhani wodzipereka kwa ngwazi, mukhoza kungoyamba ndi ichi, kenako kupita mapangidwe mwatsatanetsatane za ngwazi, amene Adzaperekedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu. Choncho, monga taonera kale, Twardowski ngwazi zinasinthiratu, si joker chomwecho Bob. malo ake ndi womenya weniweni, Russian msilikali ndi mbiri yake. Iye anakhala nawo ndawala Chifinishi, ndiyeno asilikali mu 1941, nditadzipatula, analowa chilengedwe pambuyo ndi gulu lonse lankhondo akupitiriza tingalimbanirane, ndipo itha njira Germany.

Chifanizo cha Vasiliya Terkina m'zigawozigawo, wophiphiritsa, ophatikizapo mtundu, Russian mtundu wa munthu. Sichangozi mu ndakatuloyi pali silikukambapo za banja, mabwenzi ake apamtima. Iye anafotokoza mmene anthu wamba, amene anakakamizika kukhala msilikali. Nkhondo isanayambe, Basil moyo ulimi. Choncho amaona nkhondo ngati anthu wamba wamba; pakuti iye ndi sangaganize chisoni, mofananira kuti masoka achilengedwe. Iye ali nawo moyo loto la moyo wamtendere. Ie Twardowski amalenga Terkina mtundu wamba m'mudzi.

The ngwazi kulankhula dzina - Terkin, mwachitsanzo grated moyo Stager, mu ndakatuloyi ndi Malemba amanenera za iye: "Moyo ya mnofu."

Chifanizo cha Vasiliya Terkina

Kawirikawiri mutu analenga fano Vasili Terkina. Nkhani za chikhalidwe ayenera yothandizana thandizo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndakatuloyi.

Unagawanika mankhwala zikuchokera wonse Chili mbali yaikulu, wophunzira zotchulidwa - Vasiliy Ivanovich Terkin. Iye ndi wochokera ku Smolensk wamba. Good-chikhalidwe, amavutika kulankhula, kuyesera kukhala makhalidwe, nthawi zambiri anauza asilikali nkhani zoseketsa ku moyo ake ankhondo.

Terkin kwa masiku oyambirira kutsogolo, iye anavulazidwa. Koma tsoka wake, tsogolo la anthu wamba, amene anapirira mavuto onse a nkhondo, limaimira mphamvu ya anthu Russian, chifuniro cha mzimu wake ndi ludzu moyo. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu njira ya Terkina - kuti si kuoneka, izo zikhoza kukhala anzeru kapena mphamvu kapena luso kuposa ena, ndi onse "monga munthu ali / Iye wamba ... A munthu ngati kuti / Mu aliyense kampani pali nthawi zonse" .

Komabe, munthu wamba wapatsidwa makhalidwe monga kulimbamtima, kulimba mtima, kuphweka, nthabwala. Twardowski Zimenezi zikutsindika kuti makhalidwe onsewa ndi chibadidwe anthu onse Russian. Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chigonjetso chathu pa adani ankhanza.

Koma Terkin osati msilikali yake, iye ndi waluso ndi handyman. Ngakhale nkhanza za nkhondo, kukonza mawotchi, mukhale anaona, ndi intervals pakati pa nkhondo, atenge accordion.

Pofuna kutsindika chithunzi chofanana, Twardowski amalola kulankhula za ngwazi yekha ochulukitsa.

Terkina kukambirana chidwi ndi Imfa. Msilikali lagona wovulalayo, itha moyo wake, ndipo fupa ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa. Koma ngwazi m'Zolemba naye kusiya kokha ngati iye akanati kumupatsa reprieve kwa tsiku limodzi kuti athe "kumva muwayankhule Mupambane." Imfa ndiye anadabwa kuti kudzipereka ndi obisika.

Pomaliza

Choncho, fano Vasiliya Terkina - fano gulu, anapanga pofuna kutsindika ungwazi ndi mtima wa anthu Russian. Komabe, mu zochita ndi ichi makhalidwe alipo: see, kuchenjera, nzeru, luso m'mbuyo ngakhale mu nkhope ya imfa.