Malo otsika kwambiri a metro. Ali kuti

Malo otsika kwambiri a metro ... Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo?

Munthu aliyense wamakono, komanso mochulukirapo, munthu yemwe ali ndi mwayi wokhala mumzinda waukulu, mwina amasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino yotengeramo ngati metro. Ngati mumaphunzira nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane, zimakhala zomveka bwino kuti malowa ndi osiyana kwambiri, ngati ngolo.

Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina iwo amakhala ku Moscow, ku St. Petersburg kapena ku Kiev, amafanana ndi ntchito yeniyeni, ndipo nthawi zina, monga, ku Berlin, ndi otsika komanso otsika kwambiri sitima, zomwe zimayenda movutikira.

Gawo 1. Malo oyambirira ozama kwambiri pamsewu . Kumene ndi momwe zinayambira

Poyambirira, sitima yoyamba kwambiri komanso yozama kwambiri imakhala ndi mimba ndipo yapangidwa ku UK.

M'bwaloli adayima mu 1863, ndi mkonzi wotchuka wa nthawiyo, C. Pierson anagwira ntchito mojambula pajambula za galimoto yatsopano. Mu kupambana kwa anthu ochepa okha omwe amakhulupirira, ndipo pofuna kutsimikizira boma ndi kutsegula mwachindunji malo oyambirira, zinatenga zaka zoposa 20. Panthawi imeneyo, ntchitoyi inkangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zokha, ndipo patangopita nthawi pang'ono olemba mapulaniwo adaganiza zomanga malo osungirako malo, ngakhale kuti ziyenera kudziwika kuti kuya kwake kunali kochepa kwambiri masiku ano.

Anthu ammudzimo adakumananso ndi mantha. Pazitsulo, mpaka 1906, sitima zinayenda, zinapanga phokoso ndi utsi wambiri, kotero nyumba zomwe zinali pafupi ndi malowa zinagulitsidwa bwino ndipo zinali zofanana ndi nyumba.

Zinali zofunikira kuthetsa vutolo mwamsanga, ofesi ya a meya anapanga chisankho chokha chokha, ndipo mkati mwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ogwira ntchito zonyamulira pang'onopang'ono anayamba kusinthidwa, ndipo anali ndi magalimoto a magetsi.

Pofika ku London, m'zaka za m'ma 1800, metroyi sinkawonekere konse m'madera akuluakulu, koma izi zikhoza kuwonekera poyamba, koma m'matauni akumidzi a nthawi imeneyo: Budapest, Glasgow ndi Athens.

Gawo 2. Malo otsika kwambiri a metro . Ndani ali pa mndandanda wamakono osokoneza makalata

Nthawi yomweyo ndikufuna kuti ndichenjeze kuti ili ndi funso lovuta, ndikudziŵa zolemba zonse, mwinamwake, sizingatheke konse.

Chifukwa chiyani? Choyamba ndikuti poyang'ana koyamba dzina laulemu "Sitima yapansi pa sitima yapansi panthaka" ingaperekedwe ku "Arsenalnoye", yomwe ili ku Kiev. Kuzama kwake ndi kodabwitsa ndipo ndi pafupifupi mamita 105. Komabe, aliyense akudziwa kuti uwu ndi mzinda womangidwa pa mapiri. Nanga bwanji kuyesa kuya kwake kwa malo? Ponena za msinkhu wa nyanja? Kapena mukuganizirabe pamwamba pa dziko lapansi?

Mikangano ikupitirirabe mpaka lero.

Kuwonjezera pa "Arsenal" ku mndandanda wa atsogoleri, ndikuphatikizapo:

• "Admiralteyskaya" kumpoto kwa dziko la kumpoto, kumangidwe kumene kulipobe, koma kukonzekera kwakukulu kakulengezedwa - mamita 102.
• Washington Park (Portland, USA). Cholingacho chimamangidwanso m'munda ndi malo osagwirizana.
• "Komendantsky Prospekt", kachiwiri St. Petersburg. 78 m.
• "Chernishevsky" (Peter) - 74 mamita.
• Pakati pa mamita 90 "Victory Park" ku Moscow, ngakhale kuti, monga Kiev "Arsenalnaya", amamangidwa pansi pa phiri.
• Puhung ku Pyongyang (North Korea). Malowa amachitanso ntchito yothawirako, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu okhala mumzindawu pangozikira nyukiliya.

Gawo 3. Malo okwerera kwambiri mumzinda wa Moscow

Poyamba, kutsegulidwa kwa sitima ya Park Pobedy kunakonzedweratu mu 2000, koma chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama, linalandiridwa mwakhama alendo ake oyambirira mu 2005.

Nyumbayi imakongoletsedwera mu miyeso iwiri, yoperekedwa ku zochitika ziwiri zofunika: Nkhondo Yachikondi Yachikondi cha 1812 ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse.

Kumadzulo kumapeto kwa holoyi nyumbayi imakongoletsedwa ndi gulu lalikulu komanso lalikulu, koma kum'maŵa, pofotokoza za zochitika za 1941-1945, ikuimiridwa ndi mabulosi akuda ndi imvi.

Nyali zambiri zomwe zikuunikira chipindacho zimabisika ndi chimanga ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi chiyanjano ndi chiyanjano.

Pansi pa chisankho cha Boma la Moscow, mu 2013 kumadzulo kwa nyumbayi kumangidwe koyambira kachiwiri kudzayamba.