Gawo pa nyanja, jutting m'dziko - ndichiyani?

Nthawi zambiri mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana mayeso kapena ngakhale crosswords anapeza ntchito pano, "gawo la nyanja, amene malowedwe - ndi ..." Yankho ambiri funso limeneli ndi "Nyanja". Koma kodi? Tisanayankhe funso limeneli, tiyeni tione mbali mofanana konse ndi nyanja.

zamchere

madzi onse okuta kwambiri m'dziko amatchedwa nyanja dziko, mbali yaikulu ya ndilo Pacific, Indian, Atlantic ndi nyanja Arctic. malo awo okwana ndi pang'ono kuposa miliyoni 361 makilomita lalikulu. mizere owoneka amene anagawa nyanja pakati pawo, pafupifupi aliyense. Choncho, magawano anapanga ndithu amangosankha pa nyanja, benthic mtunda, dongosolo la mafunde, makhalidwe kugawa madzi.

nyanja

Gawo la nyanja, amene malowedwe, ngakhale pang'ono (nthawi zambiri) akutchedwa nyanja. Pafupifupi onsewo amalembedwa zilumba, okwera padziko, ndi zina zotero. Only nyanja alibe m'mphepete - ndi Sargasso Nyanja ndi mbali ya nyanja, si zokhazo kumtunda ndi aliyense wa zipani. Sea chifukwa malo pafupifupi 10% ya nyanja dziko. Ambiri yaikulu m'dera - Philippines.

Kuyambira poyera nyanja nyanja chimasiyanitsa wapadera hydrological boma ndi zina zina zimene zimabwera chifukwa cha mtundu wa kutchinjiriza, zimakhudza kwambiri dziko ndi mafunde pang'onopang'ono.

Nyanja kugawidwa ndi malo pa mmphepete ili m'malire a dziko kunyanja, lamkati mkati lonselo, ndi yapakati-island, yomwe ili annulus kapena zina pokhapo titachitapo alonda a gulu la zilumba.

M'madzi beseni kungakhale zikuluzikulu ndi chokhala ndi zosiyana mabeseni unsembe yatsoka ndi ankalemekeza mozama. Choncho, kumtunda anatuluka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi mu nyanja ya kuwundana isungunuke. Ocean aumbike mwa malo zolakwa za matanthwe a. Kwenikweni - izo mezhmaterikovye nyanja, ndi m'maenje mwachilungamo symmetrical.

Mwanyanja nyanja zambiri m'goli, ndi zokhotakhota osiyana ndi peninsulas. M'mphepete mwa nyanja pachilumba akhoza anapatukana ndi m'mavuto.

Magombe

gawo ili la nyanja, amene malowedwe kwakuya mokwanira. Kutalikirana kwa nyanja ndi negligible. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa mitundu:

- Fjords. Ndi yaitali ndi yopapatiza Magombe, ndi kuya kwambiri ndi mabanki phompho. Bodza m'madera a mapiri. Nthawi zambiri aumbike mwa madera fractures tectonic.

- Limani. Izi Bay yaing'ono popangidwa ndi m'deralo mitsinje, madzi anasefukira nyanja.

- Lagoon. Ili m'mphepete wosiyana izo Amayikonza.

Nthawi zina kumalo kugawidwa ndi kukula. Champion kukula - ndi Bay la Bengal. kuya kwake mamita 4519 ndipo m'dera - 2191 makilomita lalikulu.

Pali nthawi pamene ofanana kukula ndiponso kukula kwa malo imatchedwa mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pa Bay la Bengal ali ndi malo ofanana kwa Arabia Nyanja, Nyanja Yofiira pafupi lalikulu ndi ya Perisiya. Apa ndi kuti zinthu zimenezi ni kalelo, pamene panalibe matanthauzo bwino. Ndikukamba lalikulu mbali Hrs dzina atsopano sizimatanthauza.

m'mavuto

Gawo la nyanja, amene malowedwe kwakuya mokwanira. Ali ndi m'lifupi ochepa, izo amauza dziko, kapena kulumikiza matupi a madzi.

Straits ogaŵikana ndi lopapatiza lonse, wautali ndi waufupi, chakuya ndi yaitali. Komanso, pali otaya malemba ndi kuwombola. The otaya-kudzera otaya nthaŵi zonse kofanana. Kusinthana ndi zodabwitsa mu m'mbali zosiyanasiyana kutsidya kapena magulu mozama.

Choncho, ndiye, dzina la nyanja chimene, tiyenela kuiganizila iliyonse tanthauzo ndi zina, kuwonjezera, kuti juts mu dziko. Ndipotu, monga taphunzira, ambiri a ku mbali ya nyanja juts m'dziko, ngakhale ena a iwo zambiri, ena zochepa.