Malungo amanyong'onyeka

Nthawi malungo - ndi tizilombo kuti imafalira ndi tizilombo monga udzudzu m'madera otentha a dziko. Pali mitundu iwiri ya izo:

1. Zachikhalidwe. Ndi moyo umenewu wa matenda limapezeka dvuvolnovaya malungo, zotupa arthralgia, ndi lymphadenopathy. Chotero otaya angatchedwe matenda chosaopsa.
2. Hemorrhagic malungo. Dziwani kuti kumachitika kwambiri kamodzikamodzi. Pankhaniyi, matendawa kuwawonetsera trombogemorragichesky mantha. A Mwina mkulu wa imfa.

matenda Iyi ndi njira yofala matenda arbovirus anthu. Iwo monga malungo ndi West Nile HIV, chithandizo chimene si bwino.

Mbiri ya matenda

Kale mu 1779 ku Indonesia panali mafotokozedwe mwachilungamo mwatsatanetsatane za chikhalidwe cha matenda. Dzina "matendawa malungo 'anachokera ku United States mu 1869. Ngakhale matendawa amakhudza nambala yaikulu anthu ndipo milandu imfa anali ofanana ntchito.

Mu 1907, asayansi anapeza kuti matendawa malungo (amatchedwanso) chilengedwe tizilombo kuti ndi causative wothandizila udzudzu. Ndipo awa ndi mitundu ya iwo: wotchera ndiponso Aiguputo nyalugwe udzudzu. Koma chomalizachi amanyamula matenda alipo ochepa. Magwero a matenda zimathandiza kuti anthu odwala ndi anyani, zina - agologolo ndi zibonga. Luso udzudzu matenda amapezeka mkati mwa masabata limodzi kapena awiri pambuyo thupi lawo HIV akulowa. Udzudzu akhoza kupatsira moyo wake, mwachitsanzo miyezi 1-3.

matenda omwe zikadzatha tizilombo kuluma. HIV akulowa maselo a dongosolo reticuloendothelial, mtima endothelium, ndi momwe kachilombo kugawanika amapezeka.

Maola 7 pamaso kuwonjezeka kutentha zingaoneke viremia. Infection kulowa mwazi wa munthu, posachedwapa kufalitsa ziwalo zonse: impso, chiwindi, ubongo, minofu ndi minofu connective.

zizindikiro

Nthawi makulitsidwe chimakhala cha masiku asanu ndi atatu. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana matenda:

- lozhnorevmaticheskie;

- icteric;

- simulating appendicitis;

- meningo-encephalitis.

Koma zofunika mitundu kuitana awiri monga hemorrhagic ndi tingachipeze powerenga matendawa malungo.

Yotsirizira amatenga malo mu mawonekedwe mwachilungamo wofatsa. Zizindikiro kuonekera kokha pamene nthenda yaikulu. matenda si angabweretse chiopsezo iliyonse. Umayamba bwinobwino, ndi kuwuka lakuthwa kutentha kwa madigiri 39-40. A mutu, kuzizira, molumikizana mafupa, eyeballs ofiira ndi malungo (erythematous totupa).

Patapita masiku awiri, inu mukhoza kulemba ndi kusanza, nseru. Patapita masiku anayi, kutentha akutsikira zikuchepa ndipo nthawi zina bwino. Pamenepo adadzanso lachiwiri funde kutentha. Pamene matendawa anati syndrome "leaden chobisala pa mapewa ake," akuwonetseredwa mu kufooka lakuthwa ndi kusabala wathunthu.

Zikuoneka scarlatiniform makulopappuleznaya kapena totupa. Nthawi zonse limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Pambuyo totupa ukuchoka.

Matendawa akhoza anagwira kanayi pa moyo wawo. Pamene kukonzanso matenda, akufotokozera mtundu wina malungo - Nthawi haemorrhagic malungo.

fomu iyi kale kukhala zovuta kwambiri. zizindikiro zimene tatchulazi, ndi anawonjezera kuti:

- wamagazi m'mimba;

- kusanza magazi;

- mikwingwirima thupi lonse;

- petechiae, ndi zambiri.

Munthu kachilombo malungo amakhala chibakuwa yofiira maso yowala feverishly. Komanso anati dontho lakuthwa mu chipsyinjo. Pali magawo anayi a malungo haemorrhagic, ndiwo wachitatu ndi wachinayi zodabwitsa. Ngati inu musayambe mu nthawi kuchiza matenda, adzakhala mwiniwakeyo intravascular coagulation (kusokoneza yachibadwa clotting magazi). 20% milandu apo pakubwera imfa ya wodwala.