Superinfection: zizindikiro kusanduka, chithandizo. Superinfection - izo ...

Superinfection - ndi chiyani ichi? Kodi chikhalidwe pathological, ndipo liyenera kuwaona motani? Pa mafunso amenewa, tidzatha kuchita pa.

mfundo zofunika

Superinfection - ndi chiyani ichi? Mu Virology, mawu ntchito potanthauza njira imene selo kachilombo patapita kanthawi koinfitsiruetsya kupsyinjika wina kapena kachilombo wina. M'mawu ena, superinfection - matenda otsatirawa matenda makamaka, kuphatikizapo matenda ndi tizilombo kugonjetsedwa. Choncho, chikhalidwe ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka lakuthwa mu zina mabakiteriya kuposa yaikulu ya.

autopathy

Development wa superinfection zotsatirazi mankhwala kulandira njira anachititsa kubalana yomweyo mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana kapena nonpathogenic. Izi zimachitika motsutsa likhale mankhwala anagonjetsa tuberkulostaticheskoy, mankhwala ndi mankhwala sulfanilamidnymi microflora yachibadwa.

Disease Chifukwa cha m'mimba amkati, ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa, komanso bakiteriya anaerobic, mabakiteriya enteric, bowa tizilombo ndi ena.

Zimenezi zikhoza superinfection mkodzo, kupuma thirakiti biliary, zikopa mucous, chapamwamba ziwalo kupuma ndi integuments. Komanso, zimayambitsa abscesses ubongo ndi meninjaitisi.

Nkhani wapadera wa kudwala ichi ndi Jarisch-Herxheimer anachita kapena bacteriolysis. Monga ulamuliro, matenda izi zimachitika chifukwa ndalama waukulu wa endotoxin, amene anamasulidwa chifukwa cha unyinji chiwonongeko tating'onoting'ono chifukwa tima mankhwala.

exogenous superinfection

Kodi n'chiyani chimachititsa reinfection zimenezi? Superinfection azipeze powona kachiwiri matenda bwino zimayamba ndi nthumwi yemweyo amene kale zinachititsa kuti chitukuko cha matenda yaikulu anthu, koma winayo dzanja kudziwa mankhwala kapena mabakiteriya latsopano.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda exogenous uka chifukwa funsani ndi HIV m'thupi kudzera mundawo kupuma. Amadziwika kuti wathanzi mucosa anthu a m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal ndi mapapo ali ndi wosanjikiza ndi zoteteza. Koma pambuyo chimfine chimfine kapena, akhoza kusweka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu nthawi zambiri sinusitis ndi matenda sinusitis bakiteriya, chibayo kapena zilonda zapakhosi.

Tikumbukenso kuti exogenous bakiteriya superinfection, monga kuyenera amkati, mosavuta kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne.

Amene bwanji?

Superinfection - njira pathological kuti ukukhudza anthu ndi mwana kapena immunocompromised. odwala zimenezo zimaphatikizapo:

• amayi apakati;
• okalamba;
• ana;
• shuga;
• anthu ndi matenda a mtima ndi pa dialysis;
• akunenepa mu digiri ina.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti matenda exogenous nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu amene anapezeka matenda kupuma thirakiti monga ndiko kumayambitsa chifuwa cha mphumu, aakulu obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda. Mwa njira, pa chiopsezo ndipo osuta lolemera.

Superinfection: Zizindikiro

matenda ndi nthawi yachiwiri. Malinga ndi akatswiri, likhoza zimachitika ndi maziko a matenda choyambirira.

maonekedwe ake adanena zinthu monga:

• mutu;
• wheezing, kufupika kwa mpweya, wheezing;
• malungo ndi kuzizira;
• kutsokomola;
• kupweteka kwa m'matumbo kapena pachifuwa;
• ululu syndrome, amene kumaonekera ndi kukakamiza nsidze kapena m'njira za m'mphuno maxillary;
• kumaliseche m'mphuno lachikasu wobiriwira mtundu.

Iwo ayenera yomweyo kudziŵika kuti zonse mwa zizindikiro pamwamba superinfection atangobadwa kapena mwachindunji pa maziko a mankhwala bwino matenda choyambirira. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zimenezi mwamsanga kuchipatala.

Superinfection: chithandizo

Zochizira superinfection m'pofunika kudziŵa matenda enieni. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutembenukira kwa akatswiri odziwa. Self-mankhwala ndi matenda otere contraindicated, monga kungavute chifukwa mankhwala molakwika.

Palibe, superinfection sitingakhoze kutenga mankhwala popanda dokotala paudindo. Ziyenera kukhala katatu patsiku, gargle ndi saline. Chotero ndondomeko ndi 40% amachepetsa kudwala matenda a.

Izo analimbikitsanso kwa mafuta amphuno mucosa azitona, zitsamba, kapena mafuta ena aliwonse masamba. zochitika zofanana iodzafewa nembanemba mucous, komanso kupanga izo kupatula atengeke mavairasi ndi mitundu yonse ya majeremusi.

Komanso akatswiri analimbikitsa monga chakudya chanu yogurt tsiku ndi zina mkaka ndi probiotics. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, otsiriza kwambiri yambitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

kupewa matenda

Popeza zosayembekezereka wa superinfection mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi dongosolo anthu m'thupi, njira yabwino kuti apeze thanzi labwino ndi chitetezo cha thupi.

Amadziwika kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi bilayer. Choyamba wosanjikiza - yeniyeni. Iwo timaimbira limodzi ndi chibadwa cha makolo. Monga kwachiwiri - si yeniyeni, chifukwa amapangidwa paokha moyo. Mwa njira, ndi mavairasi zonse mutate, ndipo thupi amakakamizidwa zonse mumaganizira kuukira awo. Choncho, nthawi ndi nthawi rebuilds dongosolo lawo chipangizo chitetezo, ndipo ndi ntchito yathu - kumuthandiza mu izi.

Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi - nkhani yamasewera. Ndikofunikira kuchita malamulo osavuta. Izi zichitike nthawi zonse pa moyo.

• Njira yabwino chitetezo cha m'thupi - ndi chinkhoswe mu olimba, masewera kapena kuvina.
• Daily kukhudzana ndi mpweya wabwino komanso bwino anthu athanzi. Pankhaniyi, kupita khonde ndi kuyang'ana kunja pa zenera sikokwanira. Kuti bwino chitetezo cha m'thupi, m'pofunika kusuntha mwachangu ndi kupereka thupi katundu wina.
• Tempering. Woyamba ulamuliro wa oipa pang'onopang'ono. masitepe mwadzidzidzi lembani kuthira madzi ozizira sizingasinthe thupi lanu, ndipo imautsa chimfine. Monga oipa akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito wotsukira. Koma mu nkhani iyi, muyenera kuyamba ndi kusiyana yaing'ono kutentha.

• kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi ndi ntchito zachilengedwe, wolemera mu antioxidants ndi mavitamini chakudya kumathandizanso kwezani chitetezo chokwanira. Munthu sachedwa osauka superinfection nthawi zonse tiyenera zambiri monga chakudya chanu zipatso ndi mkaka. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chitsime otsiriza padziko m'mimba thirakiti opindulitsa mabakiteriya, walola mtima kumva bwino kwambiri.
• Ngati mukumva kudwala, ndiye ntchito immunomodulators. Komabe, nthawi zonse ntchito kapena wothandizira immunostimulatory komanso sikuthandiza. Ntchitoyo ndi mongoyembekezera kuthandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi. Monga mukudziwa, kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira tincture wa Echinacea, chilombo ananyamuka, Eleutherococcus, ginseng ndi Magnolia Chinese mpesa. Tisanayambe mankhwala awa, onetsetsani kuwerenga malangizo, chifukwa iwo ndi contraindications.
• Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha superinfection ayenera kusamba m'manja mwawo nthaŵi ndi sopo ndi madzi, makamaka "tizilombo" nyengo.

kuti adzimvera

Malinga ndi akatswiri, njira yabwino kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi zina ndi maganizo abwino. Zakhala chatsimikiziridwirapo mwasayansi kuti anthu amene amagwira ntchito popanda chilolezo ndi maganizo lomwa, kuti atengeke matenda osiyanasiyana.