Maluwa Vanka yonyowa - kwambiri chomera akale, wachiwiri dzina - Impatiens. Kunja kwa Russia, iye anali kumbuyo kwa zaka za m'ma 16 ku Africa. Tidamlanga kotero kuti unaonekera ngakhale mu mabuku. Zomera chagona pa mfundo yakuti pa nkhani ya mvula yamabingu maluwa akupanga madzi ndipo yonyowa. Vanka yonyowa - zithunzi Tingaone kulikonse. Zina zofunika za kulima ndi kusamalira zomera panyumba angapezeke mu nkhani yathu.
noli
Komanso, nawonso amatchedwa chokhudza. Chinthu ndi kuti pambuyo kubereketsa zomera za zipatso opangidwa pa chomera, umene posachedwapa adzauma, kupanga mabokosi lalikulu wozungulira woboola pakati. Pa zowawa pang'ono iwo anayamba, kubalalitsa Ponseponse chifukwa cha kukula kwake lalikulu mbewu.
chisamaliro
Maluwa Vanka yonyowa wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro, inu basi musaiwale madzi izo. Nthaka mu mphika maluwa inayenera kukhala lonyowa, monga adzikonda madzi. Mu chilimwe, kutsirira ikuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku, koma musati mudzaze izo kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira muyenera M'malo mwake, chenjerani ndi chinyezi owonjezera, mwinamwake mizu lidzawola. Popeza Vanka maluwa yonyowa zinkachokera kuti ife ku Africa, kotero amakonda kutentha. Limamasula Impatiens mu chilimwe ndi chisanu. Kutentha akadakwanitsira pakuti m'nyengo yozizira si pansipa madigiri 15, ndi m'chilimwe kuposa madigiri 12, mwinamwake izo zidzatha kukula. Malo pakuti ndi bwino kusankha kuwala zinachititsa kapena mthunzi tsankho, ndiye adzamva lalikulu amasangalala ndi maluwa zabwino. Pamene kutentha pa 25 madigiri ndi ongoyendayenda Impatiens mwachindunji dzuwa resets maluwa wanu. Vanka yonyowa amakonda chinyezi nthaka ndi tsamba wetness. N'chifukwa chake nthawi muyenera utsi masamba, kupewa madzi maluwa.
Kubzala ndi kafalitsidwe
Maluwa okongola Vanka yonyowa adzakhala osangalala ngati mizu ya zomera ndi kwathunthu mudzaze mphika. Pamene m'pofunika kukwawira kuziika mu mphika ambiri, bwino kuchita izo mu kasupe. Kubalana basamu angathe kuchitidwa m'njira iliyonse yabwino, kaya ndi mbewu, koma m'chaka kapena cuttings, koma nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ngati mwasankha njira yachiwiri, mbewu silingakhoze kokha mpando, komanso kusintha izo mwa ndiyotani pakuchotsa chakale, amene anagwa kuchokera kuwala ndipo wataya maonekedwe ake. Pamene cuttings maluwa anachoka pa chogwirira, ndipo sangathe kuguluka.
matenda
Ngati mbewu ina, Impatiens poyera kuti tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Koposa zonse ndi atengeke matenda a mafangasi ndi msanga. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika amachita ntchito fungicides. Ndi wambirimbiri ulimi wothirira pa chomera limapezeka nsabwe ndi nthata, maluwa wokutidwa ndi wakuda, amene akuzengereza lonse chomera filimu. Ngati Vanka chonyowa pa siteji oyambirira a matenda, zikuthandizani kunyumba mankhwala. Kuti zimenezi zitheke nsalu zofewa misozi masamba a basamu kuchokera mbali ziwiri ndi yankho sopo wa sopo, kenako phukusi chivundikiro, kusiya kutseguka kochepa kwa mpweya wabwino. Tsiku lotsatira, kukonza kudzala shawa, rinsing masamba, ndipo masiku awiri kachiwiri kubisala pansi phukusi, osati ndikuiwala nthawi kuti ventilate.