Academicians: mndandanda. anthu achangu a ku Ras. Chisankho cha academicians ya Ras

Academician, mndandanda limene limabwezeretsa chaka chilichonse - eni a udindo wapamwamba mu sayansi zoweta. Mutu wa Academician angayembekezere nzika Russian, kusindikiza ntchito sayansi zofunika kwambiri anthu zosiyanasiyana chidziwitso. Pakuti 2017 ku Russia pafupifupi zikwi ophunzira Academy of Sciences, kukhala enieni - 932. Malinga ndi hayala ya Russian Academy of Sciences, pulayimale ndi kokha cholinga chake - zathu sayansi cha zipambano zawo.

Kodi kukhala academician?

The Russian Academy of Sciences, pali magawo awiri kwa mamembala ake. iwo ali, Academician? Mndandanda wa anthu amenewa nthawi zonse kudzadza. Gwirizanani Digiri ya umembala imatengedwa, Lolingana M'Bungwe mutu, wapamwamba - academician. Mchitidwe omwewo Pambuyo mu USSR. Kulowa Russian Academy of Sciences ndi nzika za kumayiko ena. Pakuti kuyenera wapadera. Pankhaniyi, iwo kunena kuti mamembala ena akunja sukulu ya.

Chisankho cha academicians ya Ras kumachitika pakati pa mamembala a kudzera lapansi. Yoyenera kuvota yekha maphunziro. mutu uwu kupereka kwa moyo. Chisankho otsiriza zinachitika posachedwapa - 25 October chaka chatha. Mbali yaikulu ndi mkulu kuchuluka anthu atsopano ku kuyesetsa - zaka malire. Today kubetcherana pa rejuvenation. Choncho, Ras academicians chisankho anabwera ambiri asayansi, omwe pa nthawi ya kukavota liwakhalira zaka 61. Ali ndi mwayi kwambiri.

Kukhala membala wa Academy of Sciences - ndi mphoto apamwamba, lopatsidwa chifukwa cha zinthu zazikulu zimene sayansi, mtundu wa digiri la kuzindikira pagulu. Palinso ubwino ndalama. zowonjezerazo mwezi kwa malipiro kuchuluka kwa 100 zikwi rubles.

Chiwerengero cha academicians

Mu 2013, chiwerengero cha anthu ophunzira kwambiri kuchuluka, pambuyo gawo la academicians ya Ras academicians m'gulu sayansi mankhwala ndi ulimi. Choncho, chiwerengero ndi tsiku, monga tanenera kale, anthu 932.

Ngati tingayerekezere, monga academicians Ras anasankhidwa yekha ndi Academy of Sciences, iwo 527. Chiwerengero cha akazi nthawi yomweyo otsika - pali 13. okha 73 asayansi kupitiriza umembala awo kuyambira nthawi ya Soviet Union.

The wamkulu academician - nzeru zapamwamba Theodor Oizerman, amene May 2016 anaphedwa zaka 102. Kumapeto pandunji pa mndandanda ndi wasayansi Grigory Trubnikov - iye ali ndi zaka 40 zokha. Omwe mamembala a Academy of wamng'ono moyo pa nthawi ya chisankho wasayansi wina - dzina lake Aleksandr Skrinsky (zaka 32). Ndipo okalamba kwambiri dzina limeneli anali kupereka physiologist Leo Magazanik. Iye pa nthawi ya chisankho cha 85th lapansi.

Academician ndi zinachitikira

Pa nthawi, wautali kuposa Sciences academician ndi metallurgist Boris Evgenevich Paton. Iye zaka 98, iye anabadwa mu Kiev. Mu likulu la Chiyukireniya SSR, anamaliza ku Institute Polytechnic, kukhala katswiri-zamagetsi. Iye chitsanzo cha bambo ake kuti mu Institute of Zamagetsi kuwotcherera dzina la atate wake - Evgeniya Oskarovicha. Mu ntchito yake, anali woyambitsa zoyambitsidwa zoposa 400.

zofuna zake sayansi ogwirizana ndi njira ya kuwotcherera basi ndi theka-zodziwikiratu, monga Iye anaganiza kuti ukule ndi chiphunzitso cha chilengedwe cha makina kuwotcherera Arc, Arc ankafufuza zinthu.

Today Academician Paton ntchito ndi zipangizo cybernetic, komanso kugwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha makina kuwotcherera. Kutsogoza mwa nkhani anaphunzira iwo - kuwotcherera zitsulo ndi kupanga latsopano ndi kusintha zitsulo alipo.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zake - kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo apadera makampani - wapadera electrometallurgy. Iyeyo anatsogolera kafukufuku m'munda uwu, kuchita magwero a kutentha mu makina kuwotcherera.

mapanganowo Oncology

Mu 2004 anakhala academician Davydov Mihail Ivanovich - pulofesa Oncology opaleshoni.

Anatamanda asayansi, analandira chifukwa cha kupambana mu chitukuko cha mankhwala kwa matenda osiyanasiyana monga khansa. Mu zotupa makamaka a kholingo, m'mimba, m'mapapo.

mtengo wake - kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano - anostomoza (mkati mabuku mankhwala a matupi dzenje). Chifukwa madokotala izi kusamalira kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa zigawo m'mimba kapena ziwiya. njira yake yatsopano ndi pachiyambi, pamene mophweka kwambiri kuphedwa luso.

Davydov Mihail Ivanovich lakwaniritsa kuwongolera kwambiri zotsatira za mankhwalawa chapamimba, m'mapapo ndi kum'mero. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Oncology iye amene anayamba opaleshoni ndi msempha m'mapapo mwanga ndi vena cava, kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino.

okalamba ambiri

Teodor Ilich Oyzerman - Today okalamba ambiri academician. Mu May chaka chatha anali 102. Iye anabadwa m'chaka cha chiyambi cha padziko lonse ya m'mudzi waung'ono m'chigawo Petroverovke Kherson, tsopano ndi dera Odessa.

bambo wake mu 1922 anamwalira enaake a pakhungu ndi achinyamata Theodore anapita kukagwira kuphunzira boilermaker pa mbewu sitima.

Mu 30s iye anagwidwa mayi ake dera Vladimir, monga Ukraine, iye anachotsedwa ntchito mphunzitsi chifukwa cha umbuli wa chiyankhulo cha Amalawi. Kampeni otchedwa kuti "indigenization" zinachitikadi ndi boma la Soviet mu 20-30s wa. mayi ake anakonza ku sukulu, ndi Theodore - pa zokhomakhoma mbewu zamagetsi. Mu yomweyi, analemba nkhani yochepa ndi kufalitsidwa.

Mu 1937 iye analandira ndemanga zingapo zabwino za ntchito zake mumsasa wa emigration Russian, makamaka George Adamovich. Komabe, boma kusindikiza nyumba anakana kusindikiza lanyimbo lalifupi "Mu Peksha" ndi Oizerman chitaya mabuku.

Ndipo akupitirira kuphunzira Philosophy luso la Institute of Philosophy, Literature ndi History Moscow. Mu yomweyi, zamagetsi amapezera. Iye kuteteza nkhani yolembedwa wake mu 1941 ziphunzitso za Marx.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anapita kutsogolo, zikuchoka concussion mu nkhondo ya Kursk. Pambuyo kugonjetsa Fascism mu 1951 kumbuyo digirii yake ndi 1966 anakhala academician ya Russian Academy of Sciences. Kwambiri kuphunzira ntchito za Kant ndi Hegel.

wamng'ono

Academicians, amene ali ndi chidwi mu mndandanda wa ambiri lero, ambiri a iwo okalamba. Komabe, pali kuchotserapo. Mwachitsanzo, katswiri wa sayansi Grigoriy Vladimirovich Trubnikov.

maphunziro apamwamba mu Makhachkala. Kenako anagwira Dubna, ankateteza nkhani yolembedwa mu 2005. Phunziro la kafukufuku ndi accelerators tinthu.

Mu 2012 anakhala Dokotala wa Science. Wake zofuna kafukufuku mulinso kuzirala matabwa a pakompyuta, m'badwo wawo, yosungirako mphete, komanso chinthu wokonda mapulogalamu.

Academician zaka 32

Скринский. Poyamba, onse a moyo academicians ili mutu muli wina wasayansi - dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich Skrinsky. Iye anabadwa mu Orenburg mu 1936.

Ine anachitira ndi mavuto a Experimental ndi Akutsatira Physics. Anaphunzitsidwa accelerators ndi mkulu-mphamvu sayansi. Ndi sachita, kapangidwe ndi kulenga ingapezeke colliders. Kuyambira 1968 Lolingana M'Bungwe Academy of Sciences wa USSR. Pa nthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka 32 zokha. Patapita zaka ziwiri analandira udindo wa "Academician".

Kenako anayamba njira zamakono kuzirala ndi kudziwika matabwa magetsi. Iye anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha sayansi ntchito, komanso chilengedwe cha mitundu yatsopano ya laser ndi kulandira umisiri mtengo.

Physiologist Academician

Mu 2016, mamembala enieni Ras ndi mabungwe awo physiologist Leo Girshevich Magazanik. Pezani mutu aulemu pa m'badwo uno - mtundu wa mbiri, osachepera mwa ophunzira moyo.

Lev Girshevich anabadwa mu Odessa mu 1931. M'dera la kafukufuku wa sayansi - ntchito njira ion, zotsatira za poizoni amene amawononga minyewa pa mitundu yosiyana ndi mitundu ya maselo. Pakati zoyambitsidwa wake - zida wapadera, zomwe zathandiza kuphunzira gulu la mamolekyulu mu zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Magazanik imachitika kafukufuku limodzi ndi asayansi yachilendo padziko lonse lapansi - mu France, Switzerland, UK ndi Germany. The chifukwa cha ntchito yake anali chilengedwe cha mankhwala atsopano amene angatithandize kukhazikitsa zimachitika pakati manyuroni mu thanzi ndi odwala

Madokotala mwa ophunzira

M'madipatimenti 12 ndi zigawo lero akusankha Academicians. Medicine amatenga mndandanda ndi imodzi mwa malo ofunika. Apa akazi ambiri ophunzira. Адамян. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi azamba-gynecologist Leyla Vladimirovna Adamyan.

Iye anabadwa mu Tbilisi. Ophunzira mu Moscow. Kuyambira 1989 tsiku, kutsogozedwa ndi dipatimenti ya ntchito matenda achikazi mu kafukufuku kake. Mu 2004 iye anali kupereka mutu wa academician.

Leila Adamyan anatchuka chifukwa chakuti ndi bwino mitundu yonse kudziwika kwa sayansi lero ntchito matenda. The zinthu za kafukufuku wawo udzakhala ntchito X-ray mankhwala ubereki. A zambiri ntchito pa nkhani ya chithandizo cha amayi apakati ndi ana.

Ndiyamika njira ake amakono opaleshoni ntchito lero kuti athe nthawi osachepera awiri kuchepetsa zovuta ndi zotsatira za adhesions zikuchitika pambuyo ntchito matenda.

Masamu, maphunziro

Mbali ina ya ukatswiri, lomwe kale amakonda Academicians, mndandanda wa zomwe ndi kudzadza, ndi masamu.

Фаддеев, ставший членом РАН еще в 1976 году. Masiku ano, limodzi la asayansi otchuka m'munda uwu Lyudvig Dmitrievich Faddeev, amene anadzakhala membala wa Russian Academy of Sciences mu 1976. Iye imakhazikika mu munda wa sayansi masamu.

Ambiri mwa ntchito yake ndi kafukufuku zoyenera zothetsera vuto atatu thupi mu zimango kwadzidzidzi. Mu sayansi yamakono, vutoli amadziwika pansi pa dzina lake - Faddeev aone kuti pali. Iye chinkhoswe mu Schrödinger aone kuti pali. Iye walemba mapepala mazana awiri sayansi ndi monographs.

Ayenera kunyadira kuti pakati pawo ndi wasayansi, academician. Masamu nthawi yambiri ku ntchito ongolankhula Komabe, nthawi zambiri amayamikira. Mu 2008, Ludwig Faddeev analandira ku Hong Kong Shao linapereka, anapatsidwa pachaka, maganizo abwino asayansi padziko lonse. Mphoto analandira mu gulu "Masamu" ndi compatriot wina Vladimir Arnold. zopereka zawo ku popularization a sayansi masamu anali ayesedwa.