Efendi: Kodi mawu amenewa?

Ambiri a ife tamva mawu "mullah". Kodi mawu amenewa, ife nkomwe. Pakali pano, akuti chiyambi yachilendo, ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo, izo zimatanthauza ndiwe wa udindo waukulu asilikali. Komanso, iwo anawaitana anthu woimira kalasi apamwamba chikhalidwe.

anali Kodi waudindo kodi dziko la chiyambi cha mawu akuti? Tiyeni yesetsani kuthetsa nkhani imeneyi.

kutanthauzira mawu akuti

Akatswiri amati, chimene chinenero ndi mlengi wa mawu. Pali Mabaibulo kuti mawu akale a ku Perisiya. Pali kungoganizira liwu limeneli wakale Arabic. Pali lingaliro wosonyeza kuti chinenero praturetskomu. Mulimonsemo bwino kuti mawu amenewa amachokera kum'mawa chimakhazikitsa "Bambo kapena wolamulira".

Amene chimodzimodzi Effendi, kutanthauza kuti udindo?

Choncho cha m'ma 15 mu East wotchedwa warlords wolemera, atsogoleri achipembedzo, abwanamkubwa, a banja la Sultan, ndi zina zotero. Zinali mawu achilendo kulemekeza nkhope apamwamba. Kawirikawiri, mawuwa aikidwa yomweyo pambuyo dzina Mwachitsanzo, Ahmad Effendi.

Phindu la mawu akuti mu Ottoman

Mu Ottoman, mawu pang'onopang'ono anayamba kufunafuna makhalidwe dziko. Amene atchedwa Turkey Efendi, kodi mawu awa m'ma 17?

Choncho, Turkey, dzina limeneli angatchedwe akazembe, komanso anthu onse amene anali dipuloma. Ndipo chotero izo zinali zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kwa amuna ndi akazi (koma dziwani kuti mawu amenewa angatchedwe akazi agwilitse wapamwamba).

The kulemba chomwecho chinaoneka monga ukoma wawukulu, amene ali munthu, kotero iye akhoza kuzitcha Effendi, kutanthauza "munthu wophunzira." Tikhoza kuona pa mipukutu yakale Turkey.

Modern kutanthauzira mawu akuti

Mu zaka otsiriza zana, moyo Turkey kwambiri zinasintha. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu 1934 anathetsa Chilamulocho ndi udindo wa ankhondo a "Efendi", koma mawu amenewa sanataye tanthauzo lake.

Ngati tipempha chomwe chimatanthauza, "Effendi" mu Turkey lero, tikuona kuti tsopano ndi mawonekedwe a ulemu kwa alendo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mtundu wa analogue a mitundu ina aulemu a adiresi yomwe yapangidwa zilankhulo zina, monga English - bwana, Polish - Pan ndi pani, Italy - Senor, Senora, ndi zina zotero.

Pali mawu m'chilankhulo cha anthu a North Caucasus. Komabe, pali Effendi - mawu onena za atsogoleri Muslim.