Mankhwala 'Amikacin': malangizo ntchito

The kanthu pharmacological wa mankhwala "Amikacin" malangizo ntchito limafotokoza motere. mankhwala ali sipekitiramu waukulu zotsatira kupeza mankhwala theka-kupanga, ndi wa gulu pharmacological wa aminoglycosides.

Mankhwala "Amikacin" kumasulidwa mawonekedwe.

The medicament "Amikacin" chopangidwa ndi opanga mu mawonekedwe a yankho kapena ufa wouma kupanga jekeseni. Mbale kapena ampoules wa mankhwala alipo kulemera kwa magalamu 0,05 kuti 0,5, ndi unyinji wa ufa mu vayozi a jekeseni ndi magalamu 0.1 kapena 0.5. Waukulu yogwira pophika mankhwala - amikacin sulphate.

dzina lonse la mankhwala ndipo dzina lake mu kaundula alendo - amikacin.

"Amikacin" lili ndi zotsatira bacteriolytic. Iye akugwira kwambiri ndi tizilombo ngati galamu alibe ndi galamu HIV monga Pseudomonas aeruginosa, nsomba, Staphylococcus. Komanso, mankhwala ndi yogwira motsutsana tizilombo iwo amene penicillin ndi methicillin. "Amikacin" kumabwezera mmbuyo ntchito ya ena tizilombo ta ostreptokokkov. lokonzekera amatha kupanga woipa mkulu mu mkodzo linachokera makamaka impso.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Amikacin" malangizo Buku akufotokoza zizindikiro zotsatirazi. Ndi othandiza pa matenda a matenda bakiteriya monga sepsis ndi peritonitis, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe choopsa cha matenda. Ntchito mankhwala zochizira matenda oumitsa khosi, osteomyelitis, khungu purulent matenda opatsirana mu mawonekedwe a asayembekezere, endocarditis. Komanso ntchito chibayo, mankhwala zosiyanasiyana amayaka, m'mapapo abscess ndi matenda ena opatsirana.

Mankhwala "Amikacin" malangizo ntchito amapereka mode zotsatirazi ntchito ndi mlingo. Choyamba, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti ntchito mankhwala opangidwa dokotala kokha pa maziko a njira payekha la wodwalayo. I yeniyeni apa ndi kuopsa kwa yatsoka matenda, mlingo wa kutanthauzira, komanso pamaso pa hypersensitivity wa wodwalayo mankhwala. The zambiri ntchito yoyang'anira mu mnofu, koma nthawi zina, dokotala akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndege kapena adzagwa mtsempha mankhwala.

Mlingowu makonzedwe malangizo otsatirawa:

- ndi kusalekerera pafupifupi matenda opatsirana, ana ndi odwala wamkulu, mlingo tsiku ndi 10 micrograms yogwira pophika pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi. medicament ndi kutumikiridwa kawiri kapena katatu pa tsiku;

- makanda obadwa kumene kapena anabadwa wakufa, kulandira koyamba umodzi mlingo ali 10 mg / kg, inatuluka iwo mawola khumi ndi awiri a mankhwala kutumikiridwa 7.5 mg / kg pa;

- pa nkhani ya mankhwala amene amachiza matenda amene amayamba ndi zochita za Pseudomonas aeruginosa, kapena milandu pachiswe moyo wa wodwala, umachuluka mlingo mpaka 15 mg / kg, katatu ndi phwando.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Amikacin" malangizo Buku akuonetsa chithandizo nthawi amasiku atatu mpaka seveni, pa / kumayambiriro, ndi masiku asanu ndi khumi, pamene / m. Ngati odwala ali matenda kugwirizana ndi impso kukanika, ayenera kudzudzulidwa mlingo chakudya. Zopangira zisankho muyezo, mu nkhani iyi, ndi zizindikiro za creatinine chilolezo.

ntchito mankhwala akhoza limodzi ndi nambala ya mavuto: ziwengo, kuyabwa, magazi m'thupi, kupweteka kwa mutu. Zotsatira More aakulu mbali chimodzimodzi monga anandiuzira.

Chenjezo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito "Amikacin-vial" mankhwalawa kwa wodwala okalamba. Tiyeneranso kupewa mankhwala pamaso pa hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zake, komanso milandu Kupeza Vuto odwala matenda aakulu zinchito a impso.

Buku akuonetsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza carbenicillin, amene kwambiri bwino ndi dzuwa la kanthu ake. Koma pa yomweyo kutenga okodzetsa - "furosemide" kapena "Uregitom" kumaonjezera ngozi ya zochita chowawa.