Fibroskanirovanie chiwindi - ano, neinvaziny njira kufufuza chiwindi

chiwindi amadziwika kuti ndi zasayansi yaikulu ya thupi lathu ndi boma umadalira pa kutalika ndi khalidwe la moyo. Mowa mmalo, mankhwala, mankhwala onyenga, chakudya zosaoneka, kudya zakudya ndi zinthu zina mosadziwa, pang'onopang'ono kwambiri kovulaza thanzi, zokhudza thupi.

Kutupa chiwindi otchedwa chiwindi. Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala kulimbana chiwindi mwapang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa minofu yovulazidwa (fibrosis) chiwindi. Ngati chotupa si ankachitira, inasinthiratu mu chiwindi - matenda enaake amene nthawi zina limadzetsa imfa. Mwatsoka, mapangidwe matenda enaake chimaonekera, kotero aliyense, ngakhale wathanzi anthu, patapita zaka 35, Ndi bwino nthawi kuchita kafukufuku wa chiwindi awo.

Mpaka posachedwapa, njira yokhayo kuti aone mmene biopsy chiwindi anali amene anapanga n'zotheka kudziwa mlingo wa kutupa ndi chiwalo fibrosis. The watsopano njira - elastography chiwindi - ndi si olanda ndi kwathunthu thupi abwino kafukufuku pogwiritsa ntchito zida za ulimi French "Fibroscan". Fibroskanirovanie chiwindi amalola kwenikweni 5-10 Mphindi kudziwa mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa fibrosis elasticity wa zimakhala ake. Miyezo umene umachitika nthawi imodzi mu ambiri madontho analola kudziwa chikhalidwe cha nyumba ya chiwindi, kupenda ake akalozera zinchito ndi morphological pa kudwala osiyana.

Mu biopsy, zilipo zina zofooka pa ntchito, monga maganizo ndi thupi kusapeza wodwalayo, mankhwala ululu ndi kuthekera kwa gawo laling'ono la kafukufuku wa minofu chiwindi, zomwe si nthawi zonse kusonyeza chithunzi chenicheni cha chikhalidwe cha m'thupi lonse. Elastometry chimathandiza kudya ndi yabwino wodwalayo mwachikulu kudziwa mlingo wa fibrosis ndipo, chotero, mu nthawi kuyamba mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa.

Fibroskanirovanie chiwindi kuphweka kwa angayerekezedwe ndi ultrasonography ochiritsira (US). Kukonzekera ndondomeko si chofunika kusapeza zimabweretsa. Kafukufuku mu malo supine ndi pamimba poyera ndi thorax pansi.

chiwindi jambulani - njira otetezedwa, atraumatic, ntchito Pediatrics, ndi sikutanthauza m'chipatala. ndondomeko Mungathe kubwereza kangapo, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri pamene polojekiti mphamvu ya mankhwala pa kuyang'aniridwa matenda. The kafukufuku zotsatira wodwala pompo atakambirana ndi.

Fibroskanirovanie chiwindi khalidwe magulu awa a anthu:

• odwala matenda aakulu chiwindi - kutupa B ndi chiwindi C;

• odwala matenda enaake;

• anthu amene ankafuna kuti mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa (kuwunika mlingo wa fibrosis pamaso chithandizo, pa ndondomeko mankhwala ndi kupitirira);

• odwala amene ali ndi chifukwa choganizira kuti iwo ndi aakulu chiwindi matenda ;

• onenepa anthu akuvutika ndi matenda si aakulu yotupa chilengedwe chiwindi ndi kuledzera.

Chofunika, muyezo Kupenda (alt, Ast) ndi ultrasound si nthawi zonse kusonyeza kusalekerera lenileni la fibrosis. Nthawi zambiri, mitengo yachibadwa zimapezeka ndi digiri yapamwamba ya matenda fibrosis. Zikatero kungayambitse kuchita zolakwika, mwachitsanzo kusiyidwa mankhwala, umene mapeto mapangidwe matenda enaake.

Chinanso chofunika ndi chimene chiwindi fibroskanirovanie - zimatenga mtengo kuposa biopsy, ndi kudya ndi wopanda kusamva, ndipo zotsatira nkhani mofanana ndi deta ya biopsy lapansi.