Mankhwala chikhalidwe zofunika. Watsimikiza boma pa zakudya zamtundu chakudya

Chikhalidwe zofunika mankhwala - amene ali kwambiri kufunika mwa anthu. Pa mlingo malamulo, anapereka osati mndandanda wa iwo, koma mitengo limagwirira. Popeza zikusintha chitsanzo chikhalidwe monga mndandanda wa mankhwala akhoza kukodzedwa ndipo anayamba kudwala.

Kodi mndandanda?

Mndandanda, womwenso mankhwala chikhalidwe zofunika, analengedwa pa mlingo boma ndi enshrined mu malamulo. Pamndandanda uwu unakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 2010. Kuyambira pamenepo, kuwonjezera kwa ilo zina zinthu. Komabe, ogula ambiri, funso n'lakuti mmene mndandanda amenewa wasenza.

nchito imeneyi unapatsidwa kwa yothandiza. The kusanthula pa phunziro limene mankhwala ambiri mu ankafuna m'misika, amagulako ndi zofalitsira ena ritelo. Chifukwa, izo zimapanga tanthauzo mndandanda, chomwe ndi mankhwala chikhalidwe kwambiri. Ntchito boma kuti gulu la mankhwala monga Kufikika ngati nkotheka kwa zigawo zonse za anthu ndi kuthetsa mitengo.

mankhwala chikhalidwe zofunika: mndandanda

Pa mlingo malamulo, mndandanda wa katundu, mtengo ndi khalidwe ndi kuti kwambiri kuunikira. Ndi mankhwala chikhalidwe kwambiri. List ndi makhalidwe kuperekedwa ku gome pansipa.

kusintha tsogolo

Mndandanda wa mankhwala chikhalidwe kwambiri ndi zonse kusintha. Mayina ena kutha kwa mndandanda, pamene ena yothandiza izo. Posachedwapa, Unduna wa Makampani nkhawa kuwuka mu mtengo wa khofi. Popeza kuti kwambiri zodula yoperekera kwa mtengo komaliza ogula ananyamuka ndi pafupifupi 40% pa chaka. Choncho, pali maganizo kuti mankhwala mu mndandanda wa zofunika chikhalidwe athe amaundana mtengo vuto la kukula kusalankhula.

Mitengo mankhwala chikhalidwe zofunika

Ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ya boma ndi kulenga njira kuonetsetsa lomwenso ndi khalidwe katundu anthu. Zowonetsera, amene anafotokozedwa mankhwala chikhalidwe zofunika chakudya, - mtengo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa posachedwapa zowerengera, zinthu pa msika lotsatira.

A pang'ono za mitengo

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nkhani ya mitengo kwa mankhwala chikhalidwe zofunika chakudya wotseguka. Komabe, boma Watsimikiza amakhazikitsa zoletsa zina. Choncho ngati mwa mwezi malipiro a gulu makamaka chofunika kukula ndi 30% kapena zambiri, akuluakulu akhoza amaundana masiku makumi asanu ndi anayi ku dera la lonse Russian Federation kapena zigawo yeniyeni. Pa nthawi iyi udzachitike anayendera apadera kudziwa zifukwa kuwonjezeka kumeneku yokulirapo mitengo.

njira zingamuthandize

Nkhani ya boma lamulo la mitengo anaukitsidwa mobwerezabwereza, koma lingaliro limodzi pa nkhani akadali palibe. Pali zifukwa zokwanira kukhulupirira kuti mwakhazikitsa mtundu wa mitengo denga zopangidwa chikhalidwe zofunika. Mphepete angakhale yaikulu Kuchepetsa chida. Malinga gulu la katundu akhoza zimasiyana 20 kufika 30%. Pankhaniyi, izo sizikumveka ngati idzagwira ntchito kwa mtengo wa Mlengi kapena mtengo wa chipiku.

Pamaziko a chilamulo kusodza "pamaziko boma lamulo la zamalonda", tikhoza kunena kuti, osalephera, kwa malire owonjezera kuyang'anira adzakhala anayambitsa mapulogalamu a amapanga makamaka. Komanso, msika gawo ayenera kukhala osachepera 15%. Iwo akufuna kuyambitsa boma lamulo kwa masiku 180.

zoletsa zina zotheka

Ena ziwanga akufuna kusinthidwa kwa Chilamulo Federal "Pamaziko boma lamulo la zamalonda ku Chitaganya cha Russia." Malinga zindikwanire mphepete pazipita kwa zakudya zofunikira sayenera upambana 15%. Mchitidwe mtengo zopinga pa magulu mankhwala munthu ambiri m'dzikoli. machitidwe otere amakhala bwinobwino ntchito mwa Austria, Norway, Denmark ndi mayiko ena.

Pakalibe chotero limagwirira mu msika zoweta kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti malire ndi pafupifupi 50% nufikira 100% zina. Yerekezerani ndi Dziwani kuti chithunzi ichi alibe upambana 25% mu EU. Ndi ogula anali wotsimikiza kuti sananyengedwe, iwo akufuna kuti zinzawozo wogulitsa kuti mwachindunji mapeto pafupi ndi mtengo wa katundu wa kukagula mtengo.

amalonda maganizo

Amalonda ndi zonena za zanzeru kupolisi. Iwo MUKACHULUKIDWE chakuti kuyesera kuti zonse mitengo ena chakudya, akuluakulu zolowa pamwamba. Kotero, musati kuganizira nyamuka zonse mu mitengo ya mafuta ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito. Ndipo mogwirizana ndi kupereka amalonda ichi mu malo oyamba kupereka boma chikoka pa mafakitale njira. Zimenezi zimathandiza amalonda kuti apeze phindu pazipita ndi yaing'ono mlandu owonjezera.

maganizo a anthu

Namtindi wa anthu Russian ankakhala m'nthawi Soviet, pamene pazipita ritelo malire anali 12%, ndipo ngati icho chinali katundu chikhalidwe zofunika - 8%. Ndi bwino ndithu likukulirakulira kusakhutira ndi mtengo panopa katundu chakudya. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pa Intaneti "Russian kanthu anthu" anatengedwa izi mwatsatanetsatane kuchepetsa masamba malonda.

vuto lalikulu

Monga taonera, mankhwala chikhalidwe zofunika ayenera kupezeka kwa zigawo zonse za anthu. Izi zikutanthauza mtengo chikukonzekera pakhomo ndi polojekiti apitirize kukhazikitsa. Komabe, tiyenera kudziwa kuti kupezeka kwa khalidwe nthawi zina kulipira. Pa katundu maalumali kulemera pa nambala ya malo ndi osayenera kudya. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti anapatsidwa boma chipukuta misozi cha ndalama kupanga magulu ena a katundu. Choncho, si funso chabe kulamulira mtengo, komanso khalidwe polojekiti mosalekeza.

mankhwala si chakudya

Ngakhale kufunika lamulo mtengo chakudya, sitiyenera kuiwala mbali ya zinthu si chakudya. Mpaka posachedwapa (sizinathe kukonzedwa ndi malamulo) kuti chikhalidwe kwambiri monga Chalk ngati banja:

• sopo;
• zovala sopo;
• detergents;
• mankhwala otsukira mano;
• toothbrushes;
• malezala;
• katundu ofesi (zolembera, mapensulo ndipo makope);
• Chalk osokera (ulusi ndi singano);
• akuyatsa filament nyali (60 W);
• zofunda;
• kabudula.

zolakwikazo

Mitengo katundu chikhalidwe zofunika ikukula bwinobwino. Popeza pakalibe wogwira mtima chimango zolimbana, ndi Dziwani izi zolakwikazo:

• kugula katundu zosaoneka ndi onyenga;
• M'MALO mankhwala zoweta wotchipa kunja;
• chilakolako cha anthu ndi chuma, imbaenda stagnation njira mu gawo ndalama.

Pomaliza

Pa nthawi, vuto la mankhwala chikhalidwe kwambiri zinayenda ndi boma si mozama kokwanira. Ngakhale kuti pa msinkhu malamulo ndi winawake mndandanda wa iwo, palibe miyeso yeniyeni kuti zonse mitengo pa iwo denga si sizinatchulidwe. Pakadali chirichonse mu siteji ya ngongole, ndi njira yapachiweniweni. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nkofunika kuganizira zimene zinachitikira lonse. Komanso, musaiwale kuti chitukuko cha zochita normative malamulo ayenera kumwedwa nkhani osati zofuna za ogula komaliza, komanso amalonda.